八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

   LoganGuleff,a13-year-oldboy,won$1,000,000inaTVcookingcompetitionforkids.Howcouldhewin?

Whyishegoodatcooking?

"Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.Ineverlookedattheprize.Ijustcaredwhattodonext,"saysGuleff.

   GulefflovesMexicanfood,hamburgers,andanythingoveranopenfire.Healsolovescookingfoodandtryingnewdishes.Let'sfindouthowhemakesPackFish,hisdishinthecompetition.Thisisgoingtobeagreathealthywaytoeatyourfreshfish.

   Togetready,mixsomebutterandherbs(香草)together.Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.Itisgreatonfish.Andyoucanalsotryotherbuttermix,andputitonmeatorchicken.

   TomakePackFish,youneedfreshfish,potatoes,asparagus(芦笋),salt,pepper,andthebuttermix.First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil(铝箱),andaddsomesaltandpepper.Then,putthefishandasparagusonthepotato,coverthefishwiththebuttermix,andaddmoresaltandpepper.Afterthat,fold(包)thealuminumfoilaroundthefishandputthepackintotheoven(烤箱).

   Turnontheovenandwaitforabout20minutes.NowyoucanenjoyyourPackFish!

(1)WhatcanwelearnfromGuleff'swordsinParagraph1?

A. Hewassurehecouldwintheprize.               

B. Hethoughthewasthebestkidcook.

C. Hejustplannedforanothercompetition.     

D. Hewaswellpreparedforthecompetition.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A. Thefridge.            B. Theopenfire.            C. Thebuttermix.            D. Thecoldtemperature.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisatthebottom(底部)?

A. Freshfish                    

B. Thesmallpotato                    

C. Asparagus                    

D. Somesalt

(4)WhatshouldyoudotomakePackFish?

A. Cutupthefish.

B. Makethebuttermixatlast.

C. Addsaltandpeppertwice.

D. Coverthefishwithasparagus.

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. PackFishfromaTVcookingwinner

B. HowtocookPackFishin20minutes

C. Makehealthyfoodbyyourself

D. PackFish:

averyhealthydish

【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文介绍了烹饪冠军LoganGuleff做纸包鱼的方法。

(1)细节题。

根据Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.可知LoganGuleff在烹饪上做很多练习。

故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。

根据Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用,在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大。

可知因该是黄油变大,可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。

故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil(铝箱),可知把土豆放在在一块铝箔上,可知土豆在底部,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil(铝箱),andaddsomesaltandpepper.可知加盐和胡椒两次,故选C。

(5)主旨题。

根据文章内容,本文介绍了烹饪冠军LoganGuleff做纸包鱼的方法。

故选A。

【点评】本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,猜测出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   InApril,2018,TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.

   Herearesomeoftheresults.

   91%ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.

   MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason(34%)ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies(过敏)andpetscosttoomuchmoney.

89.5%ofstudentssupportanimalrights.

   67%ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.

   66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal,otherhardthingslikeday-to-care,thecostorotherreasons.

   Toseealltheresults,youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.

(1)What'sthesurveyabout?

A. Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.                     

B. Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.

C. Howmuchpetscost.                                        D. Whystudentshadpets.

(2)Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?

A. Petscosttoomuch.                                          

B. Petsownersfeltnotwell.

C. Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets.    D. Petsneededday-to-daycare.

(3)AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?

A. Snake.                                  

B. Cat.                                  

C. Horse.                                  

D. Dog.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。

(1)细节题,根据InApril,2018,TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。

故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal,otherhardthingslikeday-to-care,thecostorotherreasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大,而不是原因,故选D。

(3)细节题。

根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?

   ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts(电子产品)inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting(影响)theirsleep.

   Thesurveywasamong(在…之间)1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.

   Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

   "Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."

   Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A. junkfood           B. junksleep           C. theimportanceofsleep           D. electronicproducts

(2)_______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.

A. 200                                     

B. 300                                     

C. 500                                     

D. 1,000

(3)"Junksleep"means_______.

A. peopledon'thaveenoughsleep                    

B. thequalityofthesleepisgood

C. peopledon'tlikesleeping                               D. peoplehaveenoughsleep

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.

B. Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.

C. Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.

D. Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。

(1)细节题。

根据Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?

可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据Thesurveywasamong(在…之间)1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知调查了1000个英国孩子,结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时,即1000乘以30%等于300,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepisbad,too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠,并且睡眠质量不好,故选A。

(4)细节题。

根据Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品,并且花费时间太多,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

   Willrobotstakeovertheworld?

It'shardtosay.However,thisonehasalreadytakenoverthekitchen.Itistherobotchef,Moley.Itcanmakemeals.Britishscientistsmadeit.

   Look!

Thereisnodriverinthatcar.Acomputercontrolsit.Thecarhasnosteeringwheel(方向盘),butithascameras.Thecamerascanseetheroad.Itcango40kminonehour.TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.

   Lookatthiscar.It'smadeofwood.Peoplecanusearemotecontrol(遥控)torunit.AnAmericanartistspentmorethan5,000hoursbuildingit.

   Doyouwantapingpongtableinyourroom?

Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Thisdoorisheretohelp.Itcanturnintoapingpongtablewhenyoupullitdown.It'sfromGermany.

(1)Moleyisthenameofa      .

A. kitchen                          

B. scientist                          

C. robotchef                          

D. cookchef

(2)Thecarwithcamerasisfrom      .

A. Britain                           

B. IAmerica                           

C. Australia                           

D. Germany

(3)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A. Robotscanhelppeopledocookingnow.

B. Youcangetadrivertodrivethecarfaster.

C. IttooktheAmericanartistoneyeartobuildthecar.

D. Peopleputthepingpongtablenearadoor.

(4)Thepassageismainlyabout      .

A. inventions                           

B. traffic                           

C. housework                           

D. sports

(5)Wecanseethepassagefrom      .

A. anad                          B. anovel                          C. astorybook                          D. amagazine

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要介绍了几项发明,其中包括机器人厨师,无人驾驶汽车,木制汽车以及德国乒乓球桌。

(1)细节理解题。

由第一栏的“Itistherobotchef,Moley.”可知,Moley是robotchef的名字。

故选C。

(2)细节理解题。

由第二栏的“TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.”可知,这台汽车来自美国。

故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

由第一段的“Itcanmakemeals.”可知,机器人能做饭,也就是说机器人能为人们做有用的事情,故选A。

(4)推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了会做饭的机器人、无人驾驶的小汽车、木制小汽车和室内乒乓球台,而这些都是新的发明,故选A。

(5)推理判断题。

这是对一些新发明的介绍,应该出现在一些杂志上,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

   Chinaisbecomingaverypopularcountryforavacation.Moreandmorepeoplearev

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