八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典.docx

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Logan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won $1, 000, 000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked a

2、t the prize. I just cared what to do next, says Guleff. Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Lets find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fres

3、h fish. To get ready, mix some butter and herbs （香草） together. Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix, and put it on meat or chicken. To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, asparag

4、us （芦笋）, salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil （铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more salt

5、and pepper. After that, fold （包） the aluminum foil around the fish and put the pack into the oven （烤箱）. Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish!（1）What can we learn from Guleffs words in Paragraph1? A.He was sure he could win the prize.B.He thought he was the

6、 best kid cook.C.He just planned for another competition.D.He was well prepared for the competition.（2）What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The fridge.B.The open fire.C.The butter mix.D.The cold temperature.（3）Which of the following is at the bottom （底部）? A.Fresh fishB.The sma

7、ll potatoC.AsparagusD.Some salt（4）What should you do to make Pack Fish? A.Cut up the fish.B.Make the butter mix at last.C.Add salt and pepper twice.D.Cover the fish with asparagus.（5）What can be the best title for the passage? A.Pack Fish from a TV cooking winnerB.How to cook Pack Fish in 20 minutes

8、C.Make healthy food by yourselfD.Pack Fish: a very healthy dish【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了烹饪冠军 Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。 （1）细节题。根据 I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best.可知 Logan Guleff在 烹饪上做很多练习。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigg

9、er in cold temperatures. 可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用，在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大。可知因该是黄油变大，可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil （铝箱）, 可知 把土豆放在在一块铝箔上，可知土豆在底部，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Next, put the potato on a piece of alu

10、minum foil （铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. 可知加盐和胡椒两次，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据 文章内容，本文介绍了烹饪冠军 Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。故选A。 【点评】本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，猜测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey

11、 about how pets play a part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey. Here are some of the results. 91of students have a pet The types of pets are different. My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1

12、mason（34）of Why students did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies（过敏）and pets cost too much money. 89.5of students support animal rights. 67of teens like dogs better than cats. 66 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal，other hard things like

13、 day-to-care，the cost or other reasons. To see all the results，you can go to our website to download the full survey report. （1）Whats the survey about? A.What kind of pets students had.B.How pets play a part in students lives.C.How much pets cost.D.Why students had pets.（2）Which of the following is

14、not the reason why students did not have a pet? A.Pets cost too much.B.Pets owners felt not well.C.Family members didnt agree to keep pets.D.Pets needed day-to-day care.（3）According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet? A.Snake.B.Cat.C.Horse.D.Dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲

15、了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。 （1）细节题，根据In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。故选B。 （2）细节题。根据66 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal， other hard things like

16、day-to-care，the cost or other reasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may know about junk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep? A British survey found that electronic products（电子产品） in teenage

17、rs bedrooms are affecting（影响） their sleep. The survey was among（在之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV,

18、 listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you dont perform well in school the next day.

19、The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about_. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.the importance of sleepD.electron

20、ic products（2）_ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Junk sleep means _. A.people dont have enough sleepB.the quality of the sleep is goodC.people dont like sleepingD.people have enough sleep（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

21、A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。 （1）细节题。根据But do you

22、know about junk sleep?可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据The survey was among（在之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of

23、the sleep is bad, too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Will robots take over the world? Its hard to say. However, this one h

24、as already taken over the kitchen. It is the robot chef, Moley. It can make meals. British scientists made it. Look! There is no driver in that car. A computer controls it. The car has no steering wheel（方向盘）, but it has cameras. The cameras can see the road. It can go 40 km in one hour. The American

25、 company Google made it. Look at this car. Its made of wood. People can use a remote control（遥控） to run it. An American artist spent more than 5,000 hours building it. Do you want a ping pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. This door is here to help. It can turn into a ping po

26、ng table when you pull it down. Its from Germany.（1）Moley is the name of a . A.kitchenB.scientistC.robot chefD.cook chef（2）The car with cameras is from . A.BritainB.I AmericaC.AustraliaD.Germany（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Robots can help people do cooking now.B.You

27、 can get a driver to drive the car faster.C.It took the American artist one year to build the car.D.People put the ping pong table near a door.（4）The passage is mainly about . A.inventionsB.trafficC.houseworkD.sports（5）We can see the passage from . A.an adB.a novelC.a storybookD.a magazine【答案】 （1）C（

28、2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几项发明，其中包括机器人厨师，无人驾驶汽车，木制汽车以及德国乒乓球桌。 （1）细节理解题。由第一栏的“It is the robot chef，Moley.”可知，Moley是robot chef的名字。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由第二栏的“The American company Google made it.”可知，这台汽车来自美国。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。由第一段的“It can make meals.”可知，机器人能做饭，也就是说机器人能为人们做有用的事情，故选A。 （4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了会做饭的机器人、无人驾驶的小汽车、木制小汽车和室内乒乓球台，而这些都是新的发明，故选A。 （5）推理判断题。这是对一些新发明的介绍，应该出现在一些杂志上，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解 China is becoming a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people are v