高考英语试题全国卷及答案.docx
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高考英语试题全国卷及答案
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Openthewindow.B.Findanotherroom.C.Gooutwiththewoman.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterSchmidt?
A.Hehaslosthisticket.B.Heisexpectingaticket.C.Hewentouttobuyaticket.
3.Whatdoweknowaboutmotherandson?
A.Shewantstotellhimtheresultofthegame.
B.Shedoesn’tlikehimtowatchTV.
C.Sheknowswhichteamhesupports.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Examresults.B.Timefortheexam.C.Changeofclasshours.
5.Whatwillthewomantelltheman?
A.Hercompany’sname.B.Hernewaddress.C.Herphonenumber.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?
A.Wifeandhusband.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandsecretary
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?
A.Heisnotgoodtothechildren.
B.Heisnottellingthetruth.
C.Hesleepstoomuch.
8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Anoffice.B.Afruitshop.C.Apolicestation.
9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodonow?
A.WaitforMarkatthecrossroads.
B.Walkaheadandturnright.
C.Walkalittlewayback.
10.Whatexactlydoesthemanwanttofindout?
A.Whatpeoplethinkofthebusservice.
B.Howmanypeopleareusingthebusservice.
C.Whichgroupofpeopleusethebusservicemostoften.
11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebusservice?
A.Thedistancebetweenbusstopsistoolong.
B.Thebustimetablesarefullofmistakes.
C.Busesareoftennotontime.
12.Whydoesthewomansayherhusbandisfortunate?
A.Heoftengoestoworkinafriend’scar.
B.Hedoesn’tneedtogoshoppingbybus.
C.Helivesclosetothebusstation.
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer
B.Oldschoolfriends
C.Fellowworkers
14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisfondofherwork.B.Sheistiredoftraveling.C.Sheisinterestedinlaw.
15.Whatistheman?
A.Acompanymanager.B.Asalesperson.C.Alawyer.
16.Whydoesthewomanaskfortheman’saddress?
A.Tosendhimabook.
B.Togettogetherwithhim.
C.Torepairsomethingathishome.
17.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?
A.Tokeeptraineesinshape.
B.Toimprovepublicrelations.
C.Todevelopleadershipskills.
18.Whichofthefollowingwillthetrainessbedoingduringtheprogram?
A.Attenlinglecturesonmanagement
B.Preparingreportsforthecompany.
C.Makingplansforajourney.
19.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?
A.8daysB.12daysC.20days.
20.Ifpeoplewanttojointheprogram,whatshouldtheydoafterthemeeting?
A.Takeapre-testB.Payfortheprogram.C.Signonapieceofpaper.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded.
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
22.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.
A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked
23.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.
A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch
24.—Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto…
—Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMrParkertoyou,andyouforgetit!
A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t
25.Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’mout,andaskthemtotheirnameandaddress.
A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave
26.Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushredbutton.”
A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.a;a
27.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervouseness.
A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown
28.Aleftluggageofficeisaplacewherebagsbeleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.
A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will
29.We’regoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithusyoucanmeetustherelater.
A.butB.andC.orD.then
30.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?
Itwillfreshforseveraldays.
A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed
31.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreementreached.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
32.—There’scoffeeandtea:
youcanhave.
—Thanks.
A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
33.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.
—Why?
Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.
A.himB.heC.ID.me
34.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.
A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreled
C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled
35.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.
—.Itwasherfault.
A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand37weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan38victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof39hasalwaysbeennothingmore40thanliftingaforktohismouth.41Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily.and42proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften43aboutthat.I’drefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd45forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly46.IwassosurprisedthatIwas47.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.48,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredicted(预计)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas497to9—andEdwas50.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We51toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up.Iwashavingserious52aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold.Letalone53thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:
Ithegame,butcousinEdmy55.
36.A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regular
37.A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested
38.A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early
39.A.exerciseB.preparationC.joyD.fitness
40.A.time-savingB.comfortableC.suitableD.effort-making
41.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.WhenD.Since
42.A.strangelyB.personallyC.reasonablyD.eagerly
43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked
44.A.cleanB.largerC.straightD.darker
45.A.setoutB.gotreadyC.arrivedD.returned
46.A.noticeB.admireC.believeD.measure
47.A.nervousB.curiousC.carelessD.speechless
48.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Atlast
49.A.mistakenlyB.thenC.insteadD.naturally
50.A.leadingB.comingC.waitingD.counting
51.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.decided
52.A.thoughtsB.doubtsC.situationsD.problems
53.A.scoringB.completingC.receivingD.keeping
54.A.playB.startC.sleepD.move
55.A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TristandaCunha,a38-square-mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookRecords,Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearestneighbor.St.Helena.And1,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral(葡萄牙海军上将)ofthesamenamein1506.andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.
Cominginaclosesecond-andoftenwronglymentionedisthemostdistantand—isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbor.PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.
Themountainous64-square-mileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury,supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoat,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.
OnEasterSunday,1722.however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory(智力领土).Theyshareonestreet,asmallairportandafewhoursoftelevisionperday.
56.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheislandofTristandaCunha.
A.wasnamedafteritsdiscoverer
B.gotitsnamefromHollandsettlers
C.wasnamedbytheBritishgovernment
D.gotitsnamefromtheGuinnessBookofRecords
57.Whichofthefollowingismostfamonsformoat?
A.TristandaCunha.B.PitcairnIsland.
C.EasterIsland.D.St.Helena.
58.WhichcountrydoesEasterIslandbelongto?
A.Britain.B.Holland.C.Portugal.D.Chile.
B
Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills(读写能力),Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudg-mentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence(自信心),accordingtoIntermountainTherapvAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ).
TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregard-readingasaheadache.”saidLisaMyton,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.
LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren’sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.
TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril.AccordingtoDanaThumpows