1、高考英语试题全国卷及答案绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1What is the man going to do? AOpen the window. BFind another room. CGo out with the woman.2What do we know about Peter Schmidt? AHe has lost his ticket. BHe is expecting a ticket. CHe went out to buy a ticket.3What do
2、we know about mother and son? AShe wants to tell him the result of the game. BShe doesnt like him to watch TV. CShe knows which team he supports.4What are the speakers talking about? AExam results. BTime for the exam. CChange of class hours.5What will the woman tell the man? AHer companys name. BHer
3、 new address. CHer phone number.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man? AWife and husband. BDoctor and patient. CBoss and secretary7What does the woman think about the man? AHe is not good to the children. BHe is not telling the truth. CHe sleeps t
4、oo much.8Where does the woman want to go? AAn office. BA fruit shop. CA police station.9What does the woman have to do now? AWait for Mark at the crossroads. BWalk ahead and turn right. CWalk a little way back.10What exactly does the man want to find out? AWhat people think of the bus service. BHow
5、many people are using the bus service. CWhich group of people use the bus service most often.11What does the woman say about the bus service? AThe distance between bus stops is too long. BThe bus timetables are full of mistakes. CBuses are often not on time.12Why does the woman say her husband is fo
6、rtunate? AHe often goes to work in a friends car. BHe doesnt need to go shopping by bus. CHe lives close to the bus station.13What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ASalesperson and customer BOld school friends CFellow workers14What do we know about the woman? AShe is fond of he
7、r work. BShe is tired of traveling. CShe is interested in law.15What is the man? AA company manager. BA salesperson. CA lawyer.16Why does the woman ask for the mans address? ATo send him a book. BTo get together with him. CTo repair something at his home.17What is the aim of the program? ATo keep tr
8、ainees in shape. BTo improve public relations. CTo develop leadership skills.18Which of the following will the trainess be doing during the program? AAttenling lectures on management BPreparing reports for the company. CMaking plans for a journey.19How long will the program last? A8 days B12 days C2
9、0 days.20If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting? ATake a pre-test BPay for the program. CSign on a piece of paper.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)21Dont be afraid of asking for help it is needed. Aunless Bsince Calthough Dwhen22A cook will be immed
10、iately fired if he is found in the kitchen. Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked23Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home. Amuch too heavy Btoo much heavy Cheavy too much Dtoo heavy much24Sorry, Joe, I didnt mean to Dont call me “Joe”. Im Mr Parker to you, and you forget
11、it! Ado Bdidnt Cdid Ddont25If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to their name and address. Apass Bwrite Ctake Dleave26The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.” A不填;a B不填;the Cthe; the Da;a27All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her
12、 nervouseness . Ahas grown Bis growing Cgrew Dhad grown28A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. Ashould Bcan Cmust Dwill29Were going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us you can meet us there later. Abut Band Cor Dthen30W
13、hy dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. Abe stayed Bstay Cbe staying Dhave stayed31News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. Ahave broken down Bhave broken out Chave broken in Dhave broken up32Theres coffee and tea: you can have
14、 . Thanks. Aeither Beach Cone Dit33Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. Ahim Bhe CI Dme34The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. Athey had quarreled Bthey have quarreled Chave they quarreled Dhad they quarr
15、eled35I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. .It was her fault. ANo way BNot possible CNo chance DNot at all第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring gam
16、es Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and 37 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an 38 victory. After all, Eds idea of 39 has always been nothing more 40 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 41 I can remember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family. and 42 proud of himself. His big
17、stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often 43 about that. Id refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 45 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 46 . I
18、was so surprised that I was 47 . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 48 , at the point in our game when Id have predicted(预计) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 49 7 to 9 and Ed was 50 . The sudden realization was painful. We 51 to play like two mad men. When
19、the score was 16 up. I was having serious 52 about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone 53 that many points. When the game finally ended,both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my 55 .36Aencouraging Bhopeless Csurpris
20、ing Dregular37Adeclared Bmentioned Cpersuaded Dsuggested38Aunforgettable Bunexpected Ceasy Dearly39Aexercise Bpreparation Cjoy Dfitness40Atime-saving Bcomfortable Csuitable Deffort-making41AAs soon as BAs long as CWhen DSince42Astrangely Bpersonally Creasonably Deagerly43Acared Bforgot Cquarreled Dj
21、oked44Aclean Blarger Cstraight Ddarker45Aset out Bgot ready Carrived Dreturned46Anotice Badmire Cbelieve Dmeasure47Anervous Bcurious Ccareless Dspeechless48AAfter all BAs a result CAbove all DAt last49Amistakenly Bthen Cinstead Dnaturally50Aleading Bcoming Cwaiting Dcounting51Apretended Bstopped Cco
22、ntinued Ddecided52Athoughts Bdoubts Csituations Dproblems53Ascoring Bcompleting Creceiving Dkeeping54Aplay Bstart Csleep Dmove55Afriendship Brespect Csupport Dfavor第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest i
23、nhabited island in the world,according to the Guinness Book Records, It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor. St. Helena. And 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506. and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and h
24、as a population of a few hundred.Coming in a close second- and often wrongly mentioned is the most distant andis Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor. Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th
25、 century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1722. however, settlers from H
26、olland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智力领土). They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day.56It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha . Awas named after its discoverer Bgot its name fr
27、om Holland settlers Cwas named by the British government Dgot its name from the Guinness Book of Records57Which of the following is most famons for moat? ATristan da Cunha. BPitcairn Island. CEaster Island. DSt. Helena.58Which country does Easter Island belong to? ABritain. BHolland. CPortugal. DChi
28、le.B Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力), With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudg-mental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence(自信心), according to Intermountain Therapv A
29、nimals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children w
30、ho read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard-reading as a headache.” said Lisa Myton, manager of the childrens department.Last November the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the childrens department of
31、the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April. According to Dana Thumpows
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