届惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题英语带答案.docx
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届惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题英语带答案
2020届惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题
英语
(2019.07)
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分(最终成绩按总分135分进行折算),考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每不题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上该项涂黑。
A
TheEnvironmentFilmFestivalhasbecomeoneoftheword'sgrandestsupportersoftheenvironmentalfilm.Toofferfreshviewsonglobalenvironmentalissues,thisyear’sfestivalwillincludearecordof190filmsfromsocountries,including110premieres(首映).Herearejustafewofthehighlights.
1.HotWater
Featuredamongthefestival'sopeningnightfilmsisthehighlyexpected"HotWater,"alookatthedepressing,destructiveeffectsofuranium(铀)miningintheAmericanWest.FormerU.S.Rep.DennisKucinich,whoranforpresidentin2004and2008isfeaturedinthefilm,alongwithfilmmakersElizabethKucinichandLizabethRogers.DirectedbyKevinFlintandRogers,
2.TotheWonder
"TotheWonder"isthelatestfilmbywell-knownAmericanDirectorTerrenceMalick.Thefilm,"anexplorationoflovesetagainstthepowerofnature,"starsBenAffleck,OlgaKurylenko,RachetMcAdamsandJavierBarden.Thefilmpremieredincompetitionatthe2012VeniceFilmFestival,andismakingitsWashington,D.C.premiereduringthefestival.
3.Revolution
ThisWashingtonD.C.premierepresentstheCanadianfilmmakerandenvironmentalactivist,RobStewart'snewwork,"Revolution"---anurgingcrytotoday'syouthtochangetheplanetbeforeit'stoolate.Theaward-winningdocumentarytakesStewartthrough15countriesoverfouryears,inanefforttofindthesecrettosavetheecosystemswerelyonforsurvival.
4.TheFifthSeason
Beautifulandmystery,JessicaWoodworth'slatestfeature,"TheFifthSeason",isapoeticmeditation(冥想)onnatureinbattleagainsthumans."Thedramaticnarrativetakeplacein
#ùSIJ#8TEжO
Belgium'ssecretArdennes,wherethelocalsrelyontheland,butnaturetakesaturnandseemstogoonmysteriousstrike.InFrenchandFlemishwithEnglishsubtitles.DirectedandproducedbyWoodworthandPeterBrosens.
21.Revolutionisintendedto________.
A.helpRobStewarttobeanactivistB.changetheyounggeneration
C.appealtotheyoungtosavetheworld.D.takeStewartthrough15countries
22.Whichfilmwillyougotoifyouareapoemlover?
A.HotWaterB.TotheWonder
C.Revolution.D.TheFifthSeason
23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourfilms?
A.Theytellsomethingnewaboutenvironmentproblems,
B.EnvironmentalFilmhasbecomethegrandestfilm.
C.Theyareallabouthumansnegativeeffectsontheecosystem.
D.Theywillbefirstlyshownohthisyearsfestival.
B
WhenIwasaboy,ourextended,immigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt'stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcomeintovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother’slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.
Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.AsTwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme,andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Ifinallyfellmyfacefirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmy)eyes.ThenlsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome,smiled,andsaid,“I’mit.You"dbetterrun!
Iranofflaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.
NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy.Itdidn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.
Inherwonderfulbook:
BoxofButterflies,RomaDowneywrites,Weareallone,weallbelongtoeachother,andweareonebig,beautifulfamily."Perhapsitistimethatweailstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimethatwesharedourlove,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.
24.Whentheadultswerechatting,thekidswould________.
A.playvideogamesB.sitinthefrontyard
C.learntocookdinnerD.playtraditionalgames
25.TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause________.
A.theothersrantoofastB.Theauthorwasgoodatrunning
C.SusangaveherachanceD.Susanwantedtochaseothers
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.TheauthorisgratefulforwhatSusandidtoher.
B.Theauthorcan'tmeetSusananymore.
C.Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily
D.Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily
27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AmemoryofmychildhoodB.Sharingofgoodnessunitesus
C.Kindnessbrightensourlife.D.Agooddeedisinvaluable
C
Being"young"isassociatedwithallthegoodthingsinlife--beauty,hopeandenergy.Butyouthalsohasnegativeassociations---impulsiveness,trouble-makingandirresponsibility.Thisnegativesideseemstobewhatsocietyfocusesonmore,whichiswhyyoungpeoplehavemostlybeenconsideredasidleanddifficult.
ButwhenitcomestoGenerationZ--thosebornbetween1996and2010--thisstereotypedoesn’tseemtoapplyanymore.
InJapan,forexample,GenZ-ersarelesslikelytobuyonimpulse,buttakeintoconsiderationmoreaproducer’struevalue.“They’relookingatthecompanies,notjusttheproducts,”MasahikoUotani,CEOofJapanesecosmeticscompanyShiseido,toldBloomberg.“They’reasking,‘Aretheyreallydeliveringvaluetothesociety?
Aretheypromotingdiversityandinclusion?
’”
GenZ-ersarealsomoregroundedthanwe’veexpectedthemtobe.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyBankofAmerica,morethanhalfofyoungadultsagedbetween18and23saidtheywereplanningtobuyahousewithinfiveyears.Andthey’renotjustsayingit--theyarewillingtomakesacrificesforit,includinggettingasecondjobandsavingmoneyfordownpaymentinsteadofspendingitonavacation.
“Despitetheiryoungage,groupispragmaticandactivelyplanningfortheirfuture,"D.SteveBoland,headofConsumerLendingatBankofAmerica,toldUSAToday.“Theyhaveaclearvisionhowtheyarewillingtohelpthemselvesinordertomakeithappen."
Socialissuesarealso-atthecenterofconcernofGenZ-ers,whotakethemselvesasachangingforceoftheworld.InIndia,forexample,youngpeoplewhohavejustreachedthevotingageareeagertovoteforanewleaderwhoiscapableofsolvingproblemsthatmatterthemosttothem,includingpollution,unemploymentandwomen'ssafety.
AsaGen-Zeryourself,whatisyourplanforthefuture?
28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisstereotype”inparagraph2referto?
ABeingyoungisgood.
B.GenZ-ersarebornafter1996.
C.Thetraditionalpoorimpressionsontheyouth
D.Theassociationswithyoungpeople.
29.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat________.
A.GenZ-ersinJapanarepicky.
B.TheGenZ-ersareself-centered.
C.TheGenZ-erscarelittleaboutproducts.
D.TheGenZ-ersarewisewhenshopping.
30.What'sSteveBoland'sattitudetotheGenZ-ers?
A.ApprovingB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Critical.
31.WhichofhefollowingwordsmaybestdescribeGenZ-ers?
A.Confidentandindependent.B.Visionaryandresponsible.
C.Persistentanddown-to-earth.D.Activeandcreative.
D
TOKYO,June8(Xinhua)-TheBeijingOrganizingcommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.
Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof"BeijingWeek",aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.
Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijing2022organizersshowcased-fiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition,emblem(会徽)ofBeijing2022competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.
Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseand,Japaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.
ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.
TheCharmingBeijingphotoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues,showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.
Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe"BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure"arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.
ChangYu,DirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparationsofBeijing2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.
ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtohostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withtheaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventotheworld.
TheBeijingW