聚焦英语语法高考热点 15 倒装句.docx

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聚焦英语语法高考热点15倒装句

聚焦英语语法高考热点----15.倒装句

倒装句:

主语和谓语有两种顺序:

一是主语在前,叫自然语序。

反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装语和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

【浙江05-10真题再现】

1.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl

2.isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.

A.SuchB.ThisC.ThatD.So

3.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.

A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief

4.ForamomentnothinghappenedThen_______allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome

5.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy

6.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas

7.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare

8.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.

A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent

9.Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough

VerdanaRef">1.全部倒装:

句型1.状语+vi+主语2.表语+连系动词+主语

1)Therebe句型:

可以用在这类句型中的动词除外还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语:

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.

Long,longagotherelivedakingwholovedhorsesverymuch.

Therehappenedtobenobodyinthebedroomwhenthefirebrokeout.

2)Here/there/now+vi(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词),若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。

HerecomesMary.

Theregoesthebell.铃响了。

→Icanhearthebellringing.

Therehecomes.他来了。

3)then引起谓语为come,follow的句子

Thencameanewdifficulty.然后产生了一个新的困难。

ThenfollowedeightyearsoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.接着是八年抗战。

4).out,in,up,down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come,go,run,rush,etc。

若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。

句式为:

副词+vi+主语(必须是名词)

Awaywenttheboys.Awaytheywent.

Outrushedthetigerfromamongthebushes.

Incametherosefragrance(芳香)throughthewindows.

5)介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。

句式为:

介词短语+vi+主语(必须是名词)

Inthemiddleofourschoolstandsahighbuilding.

Fromthedistancecameoccasionalbarks.

6)表语放在句首,表语常为形容词,分词,副词,介词短语。

要求主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。

句式为:

表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词)

Veryimportantinthefarms’lifeistheradioweatherreport.

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.

Gonearethedayswhentheteacherswerelookeddownupon.

Playingtheguitarontheplaygroundarethestudentsfromclassfiveandclassthree.

Onthebothsidesofthestreetarebeautifulflowers.

2.部分倒装

结构:

记住应该加倒装的词汇,短语+一般疑问句(do,does,did/is,am,are/have,has,had/can,may,hall,will……)+S+V

1、在疑问句中。

e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?

Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

2、重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor,neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.

Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.

3、在以never,little,hardly,rarely,notonly,few,not,seldom,no,atnotime,innoway,bynomeans…等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。

如不放在句首就不要倒装。

e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.

NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.

比较:

IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.

Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquite,beautifulplace.

4、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.

OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

注意:

如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

e.g.OnlyWangTomknowsthis.

5、省略if的倒装虚拟省略订时,须把从句中谓语一部分置于句首,构成倒装句,这是一种书面语,常用于倒装的动词有were,should和had:

WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldn’tdothat.如果我是你,我就不会做这事(现在)。

HadIseenyouyesterday(=IfIhadseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.

如果我昨天看见你,就会告诉你此事(过去)。

Shoulditrain(=Ifitshouldrain),thecropscouldbesaved.如果天下雨,庄稼就能保住(将来)。

6、as/though引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。

e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.

Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)

Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.

Tryasshemight,shecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

7、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

e.g.Mayyousucceed!

LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!

8、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。

Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.

9.当“so(such)...that"...“如此……以致……”结构中的so,such放在句首加强语气时,要用倒装。

例:

Soexcitedwashe(=Hewassoexcited)thathecouldn'tspeak.

Suchwastheforceoftheexplosion(爆炸)thatallthewindowswerebroken.

10.nosoonerhad…….than=hardlyhad……when,一……就;notuntil直到…….才

Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.

Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenhestartedcomplaining.

倒装句练习

1.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.(2007全国卷II)

A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill

2.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?

—Super!

Rarely______somuchmediaattention.(2007上海卷)

A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate

3.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.(2007安徽卷)

A.herealizedB.hedidn'trealizeC.didn'therealizeD.didherealize

4.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,____?

(2007北京卷)

A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou

5.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

—___________.(2007江苏卷)

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

6._______thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(2007陕西卷)

A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

C.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness

7.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

(2007上海卷)

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgatagoodlookathisface.

A.didthecarspeedbyB.thecarspedbyC.doesthecarspeedbyD.thecarspeedsby

8._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(2007重庆卷)

A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound

9.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.

A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.HadIfelt(2007辽宁卷)

10.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.

A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize

11.Somuchof interest___thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijingB.  BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer

12.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill

13.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.

A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C.wouldberesidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

14.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.

A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI

15.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_________repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop

16._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise. 

A.Withhardwork        B.Althoughworkhard C.Onlywithhardwork   D.Nowthatheworkshard

17.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.Howeverlateishe              B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate             D.Howeverlateheis

18.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized 

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize

19.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize         B.didIrealize C.Ididn’trealize      D.Irealized

20.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?

—Idon’tknow,_______. 

A.nordon’tIcare                B.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneither        D.Idon’tcarealso

21.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.

A.youcan   B.canyou    C.youwill  D.willyou

22.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow         B.manknew C.didn’tmanknow               D.didmanknow

23._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.

A.Hehardly;then               B.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;than             D.Nothadhe;when

24.______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.Notonlytheybrought    B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey   D.Notonlytheydidbring

25.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.

—_____,Let’sstophereforarest.

A.NeithercanI        B.NeitherdoI  C.Ididn’tthinkso             D.Ithinkso   

倒装句翻译:

1.万一我迟到了,你们不妨先开始会议好了。

(虚拟)

2.他说话这么大声以至于街上的人都听到。

(so…that)

3.参加会议的人有王先生、李先生和张教授。

(bepresentat….系表结构倒置)

4.只有通过这种方法才能解决这一个问题。

(only)

5.山顶上有一座庙。

6.妈妈叫迈克洗衣服,他就做了。

(so)

7.尽管他很想去北京,但他没有去。

(as)

8.直到九点他才回来。

(notuntil)

9.我一生中从来没有见过这样奇怪的鸟。

(never)

10.我一到家,电话就响了。

(hardly)

11.他一见到我就把这个故事告诉我。

(nosooner…than)

12.虽然这个问题很复杂,但是用计算机只要一秒钟就能解决。

(as)

聚焦英语语法高考热点----15.倒装句

【浙江05-10真题再现】

1-9DADBBCABB

1-10BBDCCBADAD11-20CACBBCDABB21-30DDBAA

11.Onlyinthisway______doitwell.

A.mustwe  B.wecoul

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