聚焦英语语法高考热点 15 倒装句.docx

1、聚焦英语语法高考热点 15 倒装句聚焦英语语法高考热点- 15. 倒装句倒装句：主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之 ，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装语和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。【浙江05-10真题再现】1. John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl2. is the power of TV

2、that it can make a person suddenly famous. A. Such B. This C. That D. So3.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 4. For a moment nothing happened Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voice

3、s C. voices would come D. did voices come5. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _ , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy6. So sudden _that the enemy h

4、ad no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 7. Little _about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 8. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. d

5、id Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 9. Unsatisfied _with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though1 全部倒装： 句型 1. 状语+ vi+ 主语 2. 表语+ 连系动词 +主语1）There be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除外还可用 live, happen, exist, remain, stand等等作这类 句型的谓

6、语： There are many students in the classroom. Long , long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.There happened to be no body in the bedroom when the fire broke out.2）Here/there/nowvi（常为come ,go）主语（必须是名词）, 若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。Here comes Mary.There goes the bell. 铃响了。 I can hear

7、the bell ringing.There he comes. 他来了。3 ) then引起谓语为 come, follow的句子Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. 接着是八年抗战。4).out, in, up ,down, away 之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come， go, run ,rush, etc。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。句式为：副词v

8、i主语（必须是名词）Away went the boys. Away they went.Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes. In came the rose fragrance（芳香） through the windows.5 )介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：介词短语vi主语（必须是名词）In the middle of our school stands a high building.From the distance came occasional barks.6 )

9、表语放在句首，表语常为形容词，分词，副词，介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语系动词主语（必须是名词）Very important in the farms life is the radio weather report.Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.Playing the guitar on the pla

10、yground are the students from class five and class three.On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.2部分倒装结构： 记住应该加倒装的词汇，短语+一般疑问句 (do, does, did / is, am, are/ have, has, had / can, may，hall,will ) + S + V1、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?2、重复倒装句型，用在以so

11、, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.3、在以never, little, hardly,rarely, not only, few, not, seldom, no, at no time, in no way,by no means等否定副词开头

12、的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quite, beautiful place4、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was ove

13、r in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only WangTom knows this.5、省略if的倒装虚拟 省略订时，须把从句中谓语一部分置于句首，构成倒装句，这是一种书面语，常用于倒装的动词有were，should和had：Were I you (=If I were you)，I wouldnt do that如果我是你，我就不会做这事(现在)。Had I seen you yes

14、terday(=If I had seen you yesterday, I would have told you about it如果我昨天看见你，就会告诉你此事(过去)。Should it rain (=If it should rain)，the crops could be saved如果天下雨，庄稼就能保住(将来)。6、as/though引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to k

15、now everything.（child前不加冠词） Hard as he worded, he made little progress. Try as she might, she couldnt get the door open.7、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!8、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。 So happy did he feel. Such was me. 9.当“ so (such) . that . “如此以致” 结构中的so,

16、such 放在句首加强语气时，要用倒装。 例：So excited was he ( = He was so excited ) that he couldnt speak.Such was the force of the explosion(爆炸) that all the windows were broken . 10. no sooner had.than= hardly hadwhen，一就 ; not until 直到.才Not until midnight did it stop rainingHardly had he arrived when he started comp

17、laining倒装句练习1. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.（2007 全国卷II）A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will2. How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. （2007 上海卷） A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attra

18、ct D. attracted a debate3. Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. （2007 安徽卷） A. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize4. When youve finished with that book,dont forget to put it back one the shelf,_? （2007

19、北京卷）A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you5. My room gets very cold at night. _.（2007 江苏卷） A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does6. _ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（2007 陕西卷）A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her businessC.So her b

20、usiness was successful D.So was her successful business7. Did you see who the driver was?（2007 上海卷） No, so quickly_ that I couldnt gat a good look at his face. Adid the car speed by Bthe car sped by Cdoes the car speed by Dthe car speeds by8. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting

21、. （2007 重庆卷）A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 9. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I felt （2007 辽宁卷）10. Only when

22、 I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize11. So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B.Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer12. _ you ea

23、t the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will13. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitte

24、dC. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted14. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I15. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he

25、 stop C. stopped he D. he did stop16. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard17. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he

26、is18. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize19. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt real

27、ize D. I realized 20.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?I dont know, _. A.nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also21. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time.A.you canB. can you C. you will D. will you 22. Not until the early yea

28、rs of the19th century _ what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know23. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when24. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when t

29、hey had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring25.I dont think I can walk any further._, Lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didnt think so D. I think so 倒装句翻译：1万一我迟到了，你们不妨先开始会议好了。(虚拟 )2他

30、说话这么大声以至于街上的人都听到。(sothat)3参加会议的人有王先生、李先生和张教授。( be present at . 系表结构倒置)4只有通过这种方法才能解决这一个问题。(only)5山顶上有一座庙。6妈妈叫迈克洗衣服，他就做了。 (so)7尽管他很想去北京，但他没有去。 (as)8直到九点他才回来。 (not until)9我一生中从来没有见过这样奇怪的鸟。 (never)10我一到家，电话就响了。(hardly)11他一见到我就把这个故事告诉我。(no soonerthan)12虽然这个问题很复杂，但是用计算机只要一秒钟就能解决。(as)聚焦英语语法高考热点- 15. 倒装句【浙江05-10真题再现】1-9 DADBB CABB1-10 BBDCC BADAD 11-20 CACBB CDABB 21-30 DDBAA11. Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B. we coul