词汇题课件第二课.docx

词汇题课件第二课.docx

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词汇题课件第二课

词汇题课件第二课

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一、词汇题VocabularyQuestions

●熟词生义：

注意积累一些简单词的少见意思，可从词汇最基本的含义做引申，代入

Meteorologistsandcomputerscientistsnowworktogethertodesigncomputerprogramsandvideoequipmentcapableoftransformingrawweatherdataintowords,symbols,andvividgraphicdisplaysthatforecasterscaninterpreteasilyandquickly.

1.Thewordrawisclosestinmeaningto

A.stormy

B.inaccurate

C.uncooked

D.unprocessed

Asnowfallconsistsofmyriadsofminuteicecrystalsthatfalltothegroundintheformoffrozenprecipitation.

2.Thewordminuteisclosestinmeaningto

A.tiny

B.quick

C.clear

D.sharp

Themostfinelygrainedigneousrockisvolcanicglassorobsidian,whichhasnocrystals.

3.Thewordfinelyisclosestinmeaningto

A.minutely

B.loosely

C.sensitively

D.purely

●生词猜义

Clue1：

解释（paraphrase）：

在TS+Support同一区间内寻找相对应的解释

注意：

所考词汇附近的破折号、括号、冒号、分号、举例、类比（Equally/likewise/similarly）、插入语、从句、代词

Theseponderousmachines—sometimespulledbyasmanyas40horses—reapedthegrain,threshedit,andbaggedit,allinonesimultaneousoperation.

5.Thewordponderousisclosestinmeaningto

A.advanced

B.heavy

C.complex

D.rapid

Fossilsaretheremainsandtraces（suchasfootprintsorothermarks）ofancientplantandanimallifethataremorethan10,000yearsold.

6.Thewordtracesisclosestinmeaningto

A.structures

B.importance

C.skeletons

D.imprints

Amongalltheabilitieswithwhichanindividualmaybeendowed,musicaltalentappearsearliestinlife.Veryyoungchildrencanexhibitmusicalprecocityfordifferentreasons.Somedevelopexceptionalskillasaresultofawell-designedinstructionalregime,suchastheSuzukimethodfortheviolin.Somehavethegoodfortunetobebornintoamusicalfamilyinahouseholdfilledwithmusic.

7.Thewordprecocityinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.stronginterest

B.goodluck

C.advancedskill

D.personalstyle

Whattheproxyrecordsmakeabundantlyclearisthattherehavebeensignificantnaturalchangesintheclimateovertimescaleslongerthanafewthousandyears.Equallystriking,however,istherelativestabilityoftheclimateinthepast10.000years（theHoloceneperiod）.

8.Thewordstrikinginthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.noticeable

B.confusing

C.true

D.unlikely

Starsmaybespheres,butnoteverycelestialobjectisspherical.Objectsintheuniverseshowavarietyofshapes:

roundplanets（somewithrings）,tailedcomets,wispycosmicgasanddustclouds,ringednebulae,pinwheel-shapedspiralgalaxies,andsoon.

9.Thewordcelestialinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.visible

B.astronomical

C.glowing

D.scientific

Eachproducthaditsownpeculiarcharacteristicsthatdemandedaparticularwayofcuttingordryingthemeat,andeachtaskrequireditsowncuttingbladesandotherutensils.

10.Thewordpeculiarisclosestinmeaningto

A.strange

B.distinctive

C.appealing

D.biological

Clue2：

并列，排比，递进关系：

AorB,AandB,but,even，和排比句式

TheAnasazilivedinhousesconstructedofadobeandwood.Anasazihouseswereoriginallybuiltinpitsandwereenteredfromtheroof.Butaroundtheyear700A.D.,theAnasazibegantobuildtheirhomesabovegroundandjointhetogetherintoramblingmultistoriedcomplexes,whichtheSpanishcalledpueblosorvillages.

17.Thewordpitsisclosestinmeaningto

A.stages

B.scars

C.seeds

D.holes

Theeconomyisboomingandsmallbusinessesareflourishing.

19.Thewordflourishingisclosestinmeaningto

A.thriving

B.changing

C.devastating

D.flushing

Timepassed,glaciersadvancedandreceded.Mammoths,saber-toothedtigersanddirewolves（canidwithenormousheads）cameandwent.

22.Thewordrecededinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.flourished

B.retreated

C.disappear

D.evolved

Doctorsoftenprescribethemdrugstohyperactivechildrentolengthenattentionspan,tonarcoleptictokeepthemawake,tosufferersofshort-termdepressiontocheerthemup.

23.Thewordnarcolepticisclosestinmeaningto

A.salesclerks

B.peoplewhosleepexcessively

C.excessiveeaters

D.rockstars

Clue3:

利用词根词缀猜词

WildmanandNilesmakeasummarycomment:

"Perhapsthemostimportantthingwelearnedistheideaoftheteacher-as-reflective-practitionerwillnothappensimplybecauseitisagoodorevencompellingidea."

20.Thewordcompellinginthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.commonlyheld

B.persuasive

C.original

D.practical

Afolkcultureissmall,isolated,cohesive,conservative,nearlyself-sufficientgroupthatishomogeneousincustomandrace,withastrongfamilyorclanstructureandhighlydevelopedrituals.

26.Thewordhomogeneousisclosestinmeaningto

A.uniform

B.general

C.primitive

D.traditional

Waterdoesnotremainimmobileinanaquiferbutcanseepoutatspringsorleakintootheraquifers.Therateofmovementmaybeveryslow:

intheIndusplain,themovementofsaline（salty）groundwatershasstillnotreachedequilibriumafter70yearsofbeingtapped.

27.Thewordimmobileinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.enclosed

B.permanent

C.motionless

D.intact

练习：

Theonrushingwaterarisingfromtheseflashfloodslikelyalsoformedtheoddteardrop-shaped“islands”（resemblingtheminiatureversionsseeninthewetsandofourbeachesatlowtide）thathavebeenfoundontheplainsclosetotheendsoftheoutflowchannels.

13.Thewordminiatureinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

○temporary

○small

○multiple

○familiar

Thecoastalhypothesishasgainedincreasingsupportinrecentyearsbecausetheremainsoflargelandanimals,suchascaribouandbrownbears,havebeenfoundinsoutheasternAlaskadatingbetween10,000and12,500yearsago.Thisisthetimeperiodinwhichmostscientistsformerlybelievedtheareatobeinhospitableforhumans.Ithasbeensuggestedthatiftheenvironmentwerecapableofsupportingbreedingpopulationsofbears,therewouldhavebeenenoughfoodresourcestosupporthumans.

15.Thewordinhospitableinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

○notfamiliar

○notsuitable

○notdangerous

○notreachable

InthefewcaseswhereanIceAgefigureisdepictedholdingsomething,itismostly,thoughnotalways,intherighthand.

21.Thephrasedepictedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

○identified

○revealed

○pictured

○imagined

Horseshoecrabskeptinthedarkcontinuouslyforayearwerefoundtomaintainapersistentrhythmofbrainactivitythatsimilarlyadaptstheireyesonadailyscheduleforbrightorforweaklight.

22.Thewordpersistentinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.adjusted

B.strong

C.enduring

D.predicted

Havinglittleunderstandingofnaturalcauses,itattributesbothdesirableandundesirableoccurrencestosupernaturalormagicalforces,anditsearchesformeanstowinthefavoroftheseforces.

25.Theword“attributes”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

○Ascribes

○Leaves

○Limits

○Contrasts

Whenthisoccurs,thefirststephasbeentakentowardtheaterasanautonomousactivity,andthereafterentertainmentandaestheticvaluesmaygraduallyreplacetheformermysticalandsociallyefficaciousconcerns.

26.Theword“autonomous”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

○Artistic

○Important

○Independent

○Established

Underthatdoctrine,wiveswerechattelsoftheirhusbands;theycouldnotlegallycontroltheirownearnings,property,orchildrenunlesstheyhaddrawnupaspecificcontractbeforemarriage.

27.Thewordchattelsinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

○partners

○slaves

○novices

○friends

Itwasthemidcontinentalcorridorbetweentwomassiveicesheets-theLaurentidetothewest-thatenabledthesouthwardmigration.Butbeliefinthisice-freecorridorbegantocrumblewhenpaleoecologistGlenMacDonalddemonstratedthatsomeofthemostimportantradiocarbondatesusedtosupporttheexistenceofanice-freecorridorwereincorrect.Hepersuasivelyarguedthatsuchanice-freecorridordidnotexistuntilmuchlater,whenthecontinentalicebeganitsfinalretreat.

Thewordpersuasivelyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

Aaggressively

Binflexibly

Cconvincingly

Dcarefully

Thecoastalhypothesissuggestsaneconomybasedonmarinemammalhunting,saltwaterfishinggathering,andtheuseofwatercraft.Becauseofthebarrieroficetotheeast,thePacificOceantothewest,andpopulatedareastothenorth,theremayhavebeenagreaterimpetusforpeopletomoveinasoutherlydirection.

12.Thewordimpetusinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

Achance

Bprotection

Cpossibility

Dincentive

WildmanandNileswereparticularlyinterestedininvestigatingtheconditionsunderwhichreflectionmightflourish-asubjectonwhichthereislittleguidanceintheliterature.TheydesignedanexperimentalstrategyforagroupofteachersinVirginiaandworkedwith40practicingteachersoverseveralyears.

.Thewordflourishinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

Acontinue

Boccur

Csucceed

Dapply

WildmanandNilesobservedthatsystematicreflectiononteachingrequiredasoundabilitytounderstandclassroomeventsinanobjectivemanner.Theydescribetheinitialunderstandingintheteacherswithwhomtheywereworkingasbeing"utilitarian...andnotrichordetailedenoughtodrivesystematicreflection."

Thewordobjectiveinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

○unbiased

○positive

○systematic

○thorough

WildmanandNilesmakeasummarycomment:

"Perhapsthemostimportantthingwelearnedistheideaoftheteacher-as-reflective-practitionerwillnothappensimplybeca