印建坤考研英语阅读理解必备短语省纸打印版doc.docx

印建坤考研英语阅读理解必备短语省纸打印版doc.docx

《印建坤考研英语阅读理解必备短语省纸打印版doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《印建坤考研英语阅读理解必备短语省纸打印版doc.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

印建坤考研英语阅读理解必备短语省纸打印版doc

1.abideby（=befaithfulto;obey）忠于；遵守。

2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceormind（=beingabsent-minded）心不在焉4.absorb（=takeuptheattentionof）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）:

beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:

beengrossedin;belost in;beraptin;beconcentratedon; befocusedon;becenteredon5.（be）abundantin（berichin;bewellsuppliedwith）富于,富有6.access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident（=bychance,accidentally）偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident（=safely）安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord（=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely）自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致 . outofone’s accordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord（=witheverybodyagreeing）一致地11.inaccordancewith（=inagreementwith）依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2）（=atone’sownrisk）自行负责3）（=byoneself）依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;on;noaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.13.take…intoaccount（=consider）把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释（理由）15.accountfor（=giveanexplanationorreasonfor）解释,说明.16.onaccountof（=becauseof）由于,因为.17.onnoaccount（=innocase,fornoreason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18.accuse…of…（=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout）指控,控告19.beaccustomedto（=beinthehabitof,beusedto）习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith（=tohaveknowledgeof）了解;（=tohavemetsocially）熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto（=adjustoneselfto）;使自己适应于23.adapt…（for）（=makesth.Suitableforanewneed）改编,改写（以适应新的需要）24.inaddition（=besides）此外,又,加之25.inadditionto（=aswellas,besides,otherthan）除…外26.adhereto（=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe, opinion,belief粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent（=nextto,closeto）毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..（to）（=changeslightly）调节;适应;29.admitof（=becapableof,leaveroomfor） …的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance（beforeintime）预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof（=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness）利用.34.agreewith赞同（某人意见）agreeto同意35.inagreement（with）同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;……………. aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1）不肯定,不具体.2）在谣传中.38.aboveall（=especially,mostimportantofall） 尤其是,最重要的.39.inall（=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether）总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;（not）atall一点也不;allatonce（=suddenly）突然;onceandforall 只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先; allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;all but几乎.41.allowfor（=takeintoconsideration,takeinto account）考虑到,估计到.42.amountto（=tobeequalto）总计,等于.43.answerfor（undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor）对…负责.44.answerto（=conformto）适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请 ;apply for申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与…有关;适用50.approveof（=consentto,beinfavorof, favor,agreeto,considergood,right）赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom（=becausedby）由…引起.52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地（小地方）;得出,作出;arrivein到达某地（大地方）;54.beashamedof（=feelshame,guiltorsorrow becauseofsth.done）以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.（=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.）向…保证,使…确信.56.attach（to）（=tofix,fasten;join）缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.（todosth.）试图做…58.attendto（=giveone’sattention,careandthought）注意,照顾;attendon（upon）（=waitupon,serve,lookafter）侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…（=tobelievesth.tobetheresult of…）把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.ontheaverage（=onaverage,onanaverage） 平均62.（be）awareof（=beconsciousof,having knowledgeorconsciousness）意识到,知道.63.atthebackof（=behind）在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部（里面）;onthebackof在…后部（外面）;beonone’sback（=beillinbed）卧病不起.65.atone’sback（=supportingorfavoringsb.）支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台66.turnone’sbackonsb.（=turnawayfrom;sb.inanimpoliteway）不理睬（某人）,背弃,抛弃67.behindone’sback背着某人（说坏话）68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith（=firstof all）首先,第一（经常用于开始语）72.onbehalfof（=astherepresentativeof） 以…名义73.believein（=havefaithortrustin;consider;sth./sb.tobetrue）相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit（from）受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益（好处）76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof（=defeatsb.）打败,胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人 .;blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom开花（指树木）beinblossom开花（强调状态）comeintoblossom开花（强调动作）81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof（orabout）吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief（=inasfewwordsaspossible）简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事 。

 ;bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.90.butfor（=without）要不是.表示假设91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:

是能够被…的93.inanycase（=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whatever happens;anyhow）无论如何94.incase（=forfearthat）万一;95.incaseof（=intheeventof）如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone’sattentionon（=focusone’sattentionon）把某人的注意力集中在…上99.becertainof（=besureof）有把握,一定.100.forcertainof（=forsure肯定地,有把握地101.bychance（=accidentally,byaccident）偶然102.forachange换换环境（花样等）103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.inchargeof（=responsiblefor）负责（某事）inthechargeof…由…管105.takechargeof（=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor）负责管理（照顾）106.charge…for因…索取（费用）,chargesb.with sth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock（=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping）昼夜不停地108.commenton评论109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来; commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon（和…）有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith（=befriendlyandgoout together）和…要好.112.compare…with…把…与…比较113.compare…to…把…比作…114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith（=incontrastto）和…比起来116.compensatefor（=givesth.tomakeupfor） 补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补117.complainof（orabout）抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.（orsb.）向某人抱怨…;complain（抱怨）;complement（补充）;compliment（恭维）118.complywith（=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.）遵守,依从119.conceiveof（thinkof,imagine,consider）想象,设想120.concentrateon（orupon）集中,专心121.beconcernedwith（=about）与…有关122.concernoneselfabout/with关心123.inconclusion（=asthelastthing）最后一点; attheconclusionof当…结束时;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat（=if）以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126.in/outofcondition（=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit）健康状况好/不好.; ingood（bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态127.confess（to）（=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong）承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.128.confidein（=totalkfreelytosb.about one’ssecret）对…讲真心话,依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心130.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定（信念等）134.conformto（=beinagreementwith,complywith）符合,遵照,遵守;1）obey服从;2）observe;3）complywith照…办; 4）keepto遵循;5）abideby服从;6）stickto按..做135.beconfrontedwith（=bebroughtfacetofacewith）面对,面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith（=withregardto）关于,138.beconsciousof（=beawareof）觉察,知道139.consentto（=giveagreementtopermission）同意140.inconsequence（=asaresult）结果141.inconsequenceof（=asaconsequenceof）由于…的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof（=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof由于144.onnoconsideration（innocase）无论如何也不145.take…intoconsideration（=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount）考虑到,把…考虑进去146.considerate（=thoughtfuloftheneeds） 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consistof（=becomposedof）由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致148.beconsistentwith（=beinagreementwith）与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith（=besatisfiedwith）满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto（=inoppositionto）与…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对（对照）155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol（被）控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atone’sconvenience（=whereandwhenit suitsone）在方便的时间或地点. beconvenientto/for对…方便159.convincesb.of（=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.）使某人确信;topersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…160.copewith（=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto）应付,处理161.inthecorner（of）在角落里;on（at）thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beina tightcorner陷入困境162.correspond（with）（=exchangelettersregularly）通信163.correspondto相当于. correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价 . atthecostof以…为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167.in（during）thecourse在…过程中168.induecourse（=withouttoomuchdelay）没经过太久,到一定时候169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣170．becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．adangerto对…的危险;beindanger（of）处于…危险中;;beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate（=sofar,untilnow）到目前为止174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;date backto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始（有）175.dealwith（=concern）论及176