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学案英语book8unit1
Book8unit1学案
命制人:
复核人:
审定:
使用时间:
2012-3-20
名句欣赏:
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于雄辩!
Period1wordsandphrases
(1)
Step1revision–dictation
继续生存___________用-----的方法,___________习惯于新的生活方式___________尽管___________苦难___________选举某人___________百分率___________坚持,沿袭___________繁荣___________代理,副职,___________申请人___________海关___________发生___________指示,暗示,表明___________显而易见的___________滑动,滑跤,___________与---合作___________雇佣,___________画线,标出---界限___________包括,吸收___________许多,很多___________申请___________惩罚(n)___________(V)___________公平正义___________哀悼,悼念___________当局___________改革___________掌握___________体贴的___________感激的,___________插入___________
Step2experiencingthenewwords
1.liveon
●Theyusedtolivebyhunting.
●Picassoisdead,buthispaintingsliveon.
●Thesefishesliveonsmallseacreaturessuchasshrimp.
●拓展liveuptoone’spromise遵守诺言
2.bymeansof
⏹Thoughtscanalsobeexpressedbymeansofmusic。
⏹Bynomeansissheanexperiencedteacher.
⏹---canIsithere?
-----byallmeans\ofcourse\certainly.
⏹Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.
所有可能的方式都试过了。
⏹Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.
3.majority
⏹Themajorityofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultodeath.
⏹Themajorityofthestudentsarefromthecountryside.
⏹Themajorityis\areagainsttheplan.
4.makealife习惯于新的生活方式(工作);谋生
⏹AfterarrivinginAustralia,Maryhadtolearntomakeanewlifeoncampus.·····不得不学会适应新的大学生活。
⏹Manyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiestomakealifeforthemselves(makealiving谋生).
5.despite,prep,尽管,不管,不顾(inspiteof)
⏹Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather.
⏹Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkhe’sverynice.
6.elect,select,choose
1George.W.BushwaselectedpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2001.(职位前不加冠词)
2WeelectedJamestobechairman.
3Heselectedateamforthespecialtask.
4Thatcollegeisveryselect.
那所学院入学要求十分严格。
5Hechosenottoreply.
7.keepup保持,坚持,持续,继续
Therainkeptupfortwodaysandtheroadswereflooded.
Infaceoffailure,weshouldkeepupagoodstateofmind.
8.boomn.人口,贸易的繁荣;vi处于经济的迅速发展时期
ChinahasaboomsinceweenteredtheWTO.
Mybrother’sbusinessisboomingsinceImovedtoLinyi.
9.applicant申请人
Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthejobshouldfillintheformfirst.
Heappliedhimselftolearningcookingthesedays.
It’swrongforustoapplyourexperiencetoeveryfield.
Liveon意为
________________________
________________________
liveby意为
________________________Bythismeans
_________________
Bynomeans_________________Byallmeans
_________________
Means单复数同形。
谓语动词形式如何确定?
Themajorityof意为
Majority的反义词
Applyfor
Applyoneselfto
Applyyourexperienceto
Step3checkhowweunderstandthesewords
1.Wethinkwellofprofessorjohnbecausehealways_________whathesaid.
AliveonBliveuptoClivethroughDlivein
2.Everymeans______beentriedout,butnoneiseffective.
AhaveBhas
3.Though________rich,heisalwaysgeneroustohisneighbors.
AbyanymeansBbysomemeansCbyallmeansDbynomeans
4.翻译:
我绝不相信你的话。
(means适当形式)
5.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?
---ofcourse,_____________.
AwithpleasureBIlikeitCIcan’tagreemoreDbyallmeans
6.Mostly,weexpressourthoughtsinthe________ofspeaking.
AwayBmethodCmannerDfashion
7.Eventuallyhegaveintothewishofthe________.
A.mostB.majorityC.averageD.common
8.Manypeople_____thetraditionofeatingturkeysonthanksgivingday.
AkeepupwithBkeepinCkeepupDdateback
9.翻译:
请专心于你所做的事情
10.We_______jack_______monitorofclass4.
AchoosetobeBselecttheCelecttheDelect/
11.tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.[2007上海春]
A.HowevertheweatherislikeB.Howeveristheweatherlike
C.WhateveristheweatherlikeD.Whatevertheweatherislike
12.(湖南卷)Timisingoodshapephysically__________hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.
A.inspiteofB.eventhough
C.unlessD.aslongas
Step4summaryofthisclass
liveon
liveby
liveupto
bymeansof
Bynomeans
Byallmeans
Themajorityofdoctors
Themajority
elect,select
keepup
appliedhimselfto
Period2wordsandphrases
(2)
Step1revision
Step2experiencingthenewwords
10.custom风俗习惯,(联系habit)
Customs海关,customer顾客
11.occur
Failuresoftenoccurwhenyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.
Itoccurstomethathemightdislikethiskindoffood.
Agoodideasuddenlyoccurstome.
12.indicate
Aperson’swhitehairdoesn’talwayshisage.
Thearrow(箭头)onthesignindicatesthewaytogo.
13.apparently显而易见的;显然的,表面上看上去
It’sapparentthathecanwinthematch.
Heisapparentlyhappyabouttheresultoftheexam.
Apparently,thelittleboyisintrouble.
14.slip滑跤,滑动,溜走
Theoldwomanslippeddown.
Don’tlettimeslipby,please.(白白溜走)
15.takein
Ourreadingclubtookinanewmemberlastweek.吸收
Childrenareeasytobetakeninbybadpeople.
Youcantakeinthemeaningofthewordwithoutreferringtoyourdictionary.
16.agoodmany
Thereareagreatmanypeopleinthehall.
17.nowhere
NowherecanIfindmydiary.
IcanfindJimnowhere.
18.authority
Asamemberofthiscountry,youshouldinformtheauthoritieswhenyoufindsomethingwrong.
It’snotnoblefortheofficialstoshowtheirauthorityeverywhere.
19.grasp
1)=takeholdofsthfirmly
2)=master,learnsomethingwell
20.bethankfultosb.=begratefultosb
Step3checkhowweunderstandthesewords
1.It’sabad____tokeepallthewindows_____whilesleeping.
Acustom,openBhabitopenedCcustomopenDhabitopen
2.Didn’titever________toyouthatonedayyouwouldn’tbefiredbecauseofyourcarelessness?
A.thinkB.occurC.expectD.happen
3.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathreemonthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish_____throughyourfingers.
A.skiB.escapeC.slipsD.skip
4.Tom_____outoftheclassroomwhenhisteacherdidn’tnotice.
AslidBslipCslideDslipped
5.Withthenewpolicygoingon,ourhometown______anewlook.
AtakesinBtakesonCtakesupDtakesoff
Step4summaryofthisclass
顾客
滑跤
takein
agoodmany
当局
grasp
对---感激
Period3understandingthetext
Step1:
leadin
1.Howtotranslate“Alandofdiversity”.
2.translate“在中国,有56个民族共同生活在一起”__________________________________________________________________________,soChinaisalsoalandofdiversity.
Step2:
generalunderstanding
Scanning
Askthestudentstoreadthetextsilentlyandthenasksomequestionsaboutthetext.
1.WhowerethefirsttoarriveinCaliforniatorushforgold?
____________________________________________________________
2.WhenandwhydidthelargenumberofChineseimmigratetoCalifornia?
____________________________________________________________
3.WhatattractedpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoimmigratetoCalifornia?
____________________________________________________________
Step3:
detailedunderstanding
①.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothecharacterofCalifornia?
A.IthasthelargestpopulationofAmerica.
B.It’sthemostmulti-culturalcity
C.ItwasonceruledbySpaininthe17thcentury.
D.It’sthethirdlargeststateintheUSA.
②Fromthethirdpart,wecanlearnthat______
A.themajorityofNativeAmericanswerereligious.
B.CaliforniagotridoftheSpanishgovernmentin1846.
C.TheUnitedStatesgotthecontrolofCaliforniathroughnegotiation.
③WhathappenedaftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar?
1)goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.
2)adventuresfromEuropeandAfricawenttheretodiggold.
3)mostofadventuresdiedorreturnedhome.
4)Californiabecamethe31ststateofAmericain1850.
A.1)2)B.1)3)
C.2)3)D.1)4)
④4.What’stheauthormainlydiscussinpart5?
A.ThedifferentimmigrantsandtheirownlifeinCalifornia.
B.ThereasonwhyimmigrantscametoCalifornia.
C.Theplaceoforiginofimmigrantsandthetimeoftheirarrival.
D.WhattheimmigrantsdidtoAmerican’ssociety.
Discussion
WhyisCaliforniainthe21stcenturysuchamulticultural?
(Using3or4sentencestoexplain.)
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Step4:
keywordsandsentences
1.population
ThepopulationofChina______large.And70%ofthepopulationofChina_________peasants.
What’sthepopulationof….?
What’sthepopulationofGuangdong?
haveapopulationof….有多少人口
Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.
anincrease/growthinpopulation人口
2.WhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,…
=theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia.
Jackwassoontold______hedidwasnotnecessary.
A.whyB.thatC.howD.what
Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.
A.whatB.that C.which D.where
如何判断引导词
3.However,it’slikelythatthenativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.
It’slikelythat______________________________
Heseemslikelytoachievehisgoal.
Mostlikely,tomwillattendthemeeting.
4.somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtoday---
Toourjoy,hesurvivedtheaccident.
Survivor,
5.---alongthenorthwestcoastof______nowwecalltheUnitedStates.
AwhatBthat
如何判断引导词
6.----themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligion----
7.Thereareabout25,000Russian-AmericanslivinginandaroundSanFrancisco.
句式转化:
1)用定语从句
____________________________________________________________
2)用最基本的简单句
____________________________________________________________