南京导游词英语范文.docx

南京导游词英语范文.docx

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南京导游词英语范文

南京导游词英语范文

南京，简称“宁”，古称金陵、建康，是江苏省省会、副省级市、南京都市圈核心城市，国务院批复确定的中国东部地区重要的中心城市、全国重要的科研教育基地和综合交通枢纽。

南京导游词英语范文

一、欢迎词

Ladiesandgentleman:

Goodmorning.WelcometothecapticalcityofJiangsuProvince——Nanjing.I’mhonoredtohavethisopportunitytowelcomeallofyoucometovisitthisbeautifulcity.MayIintroducemycolleaguestoyou?

ThisisMr.Li,ourdriver,hisbusnumberisSuA36099,pleaserememberit.MynameisSally,I’mfromthebranchcompanyofChinaInternationalTravelServiceinNanjing.Myjobistosmoothyourway,careforyourwelfare,trymybesttoansweryourquestions,andbeyourguideduringyourstayinNanjing.NowI’llgiveyousometipsduringyourstayinNanjing:

Firstly,pleaseputyourheadandhandsinsideofthewindow,orit’sverydangerous.Secondly,whenyoucomebacktotherestaurant,don’tgooutalone.Lastbutnotleast,whenyoutravelaroundthiscity,pleasebecarefulofyourwalletandsomeothervaluedthings.Ifyouhaveanyspecialinterest,pleasetellyourleaderorletmeknowthat,we’lltryourbesttomakeyourstayinNanjingapleasantone.Wehighlyappreciateyourunderstandingangco-operation,Wishyouenjoythesedaysyoustayhere.Thankyou.

二、简介南京

WhenyoucometoJiangsuprovince,ofcourseyoucan’tmissthecapitalcity——Nanjing.Sheisoneofthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterovertheYangziDeltaregion.AndshewasbeencalledChina’ssoutherncapital.Thereareabout8millionpeoplehereandNanjingisoneofthehistoricalandculturalcitiesrectifiedbythestate.Shewasoneofthe6famousancientcitiesinChina.Foralmost2000years,therehasbeen10dynastieswhicheatabishedtheircapitalshere,theyareWu,EasternJin,Song,Qi,Liang,Chen,SouthTang,Ming,TaipingKingdom,andRepublicofChinasubsequently.

Fortourists,NanjingisoneofChina’smostattractivecities.Inoctorber2010,therecomesaresearchamongforeignersfrommorethan100countries,Nanjingisthe3rdpopularcityinChina,justnexttoShanghaiandBeijing,Ithinkwomustworkhardertogetherforit.

IthinkalltheprettyscenicinNanjingwillmakeyoufeelcheerfulinheartandpleasedtoeyeswhenyouarelingeringamongthem.

三、景点（8个）

㈠中山陵

Dr.SunYatsen’sMausoleum

AmongallthehistoricalandculturalattractionsinNanjing,themostfavoredhighlightisDr.SunYatsen’sMausoleum.Dr.SunYatsen’sMausoleumsitsonthesouthernslopeofthePurpleMountainintheeasternsuburbofthecity.Ittookmorethan3yearsand1.5millionsilverdollarstobuildthemausoleum.

Dr.SunYatsenisconsideredastheforerunneroftheChinesedemocraticrevolution,thegreatpioneerofChinesedemocraticrevolution.OnOctober12,1866,Mr.SunwasborninafarmersfamilyinCaihengvillageofXiangshancounty（thepresent-dayzhongshanCity）,GuangdongProvince.Heputforwardthefamousguidingprinciple-drivingtheinvadersout,restoringthe

sovereigntyofChina,establishingarepublicandequalizingthelandownershipandtheThreePeoplesPrinciples-Nationalism,DemocracyandthePeoplesLivelihood.Unfortunately,hebrokedownfromconstantoverworkandpassedawayonMarch12,1925.

ThelocationoftheMausoleumwaschosenbyMr.Sunhimself.Hereisexactlyagoodplacetobuildamausoleum.Youmaywonder:

Mr.SunwasborninGuangdongbutdiedinBeijing.ForhiswholelifehetraveledthroughoutChinafortherevolution.WhydidhechooseNanjingasthevenueofhistomb?

Fundamentallyspeaking,thereasonhechoseZijingMountainashispermanentresting-placeistocommemoratetherevolutionof1911andtoencouragetherevolutionaries.Amongallthecontribution,youngarchitectLuYanzhisdesign,adesignintheshapeofabell,washighlypraisedandgainedthefirstprizeandhehimselfwasinvitedtosupervisethewholeprojectaswell.Thecrescent-shapedsquareisthebottomoftheBellofFreedom.

Now,wearegoingoutoftheZhongshanGateanddrivingalongtheMausoleumRoad.

Pleaselooktothesouth.Thecopperdingwithtwoloopedhandlesandtwolegsweighs5000kg.Itis4.25metershighanditsdiameteris1.23meters.Itisoneoftheconstructionformemoryofthemausoleum.Tothebell-shapedmausoleumthedingisjustlikethependulum.Itseemstoservetoalarmthewholenationbystrikingthebell.

FurtherfromtheFraternityArchway,thereisaroadleadingtothemausoleum.Theroadis480meterslonganddozensofmeterswide.ThewholedesignofthemausoleumgivesprominencetoChinesetraditionalstyle,grand,solemnandspecific.

Now,pleaselookforwardtothenorth,alongthehillside,situatethemausoleumGate,theStelePavilion,theMemorialHallandthecoffinchamberrightbehind.Thepines,cypresses,ginkgoesandmaplesonthebothsidesoftheroadrepresentMr.Sunsrevolutionaryspiritandloftyquality.Nowwearecomingnearthetopplatform.Look,therearetwobigcopperding.Therearetwoholesinthebottomoftheleftding.Why?

Inlate1937,whentheJapanesearmyattackedNanjing,theirshootinglefttwoholesintheleftding.Now,althoughthecircumstanceshavechanged,thetwoholesalwaysremindChinesepeoplenottoforgetthenationalhumiliation.Ascendingthesteps,nowwehavereachedthetopoftheplatform.Herewecanhaveabird-viewofwhatitisinthedistance.TheMemorialHallisthehalfwayuptothemountainandtherearealtogether392stepscoveredifyoucountfromthearchwayofFraternity.Moremarvelous,ifyoulookupfromthebottom,youcanseethatthestepsextendtothetopwithoutstopandyoucantseeanyplatform.Butifyoulookdownfromthetop,youonlyseetheplatforms.Thenumberofthesteps,392,isnotarandomnumber;itimpliedthenumberofChinesepopulationatthattime-392million.

NowweareinfrontoftheMemorialHallandthecoffinChamber.ThesearethemostbasicandgeneralguidingprinciplesofMr.Sunsrevolutionaryactivities.AboveDemocracy,thereisahorizontalinscriptionboardwithSunshandwritingonit,FilltheWorldwithJustice.

PleasefollowmeintotheMemorialHall.TheflooriscoveredwithwhiteandblackmarblefromYunnanProvince.ThestyleofthewholestructureisablendoftheEastandtheWest,representingthewellblendeddoctrineofDr.SunYat-sen.

Ladiesandgentlemen,Mr.SunstruggledforabetterChinaforhiswholelifeandoverthrewmonarchfeudalistsystemwhichlastedformorethan2000years.HecarriedoutthethreeprincipalpoliciesofMakinganalliancewithRussiaandtheCommunistPartyofChinaandhelpingthefarmersandworkersinhislaterdays.ThegreatfeatMr.Sunhasachievedhasgainedgreat

respectandpraisefrompeoplefrombothhomeandabroad.Afterliberation,bothcentralandlocalgovernmentshaveexertedgreateffortsinpreservingthisexcellentheritage.

Now,asoneoftheTopFortyTouristResortsinChinaDr.SunYat-senMausoleumreceivesnumerousChineseandinternationalfriendseveryyears.OK,thankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.Good-byeandgoodluck!

㈡明孝陵

XiaolingTomboftheMingDynasty

XiaolingTombisoneofthemosthistoricalheritageinNanjing,built600yearsago,isthemausoleumofZhuYuanzhang,thefoundingemperoroftheMingDynasty.LyingatthesouthernfootofthePurpleMountain,thetombcomplexisoneofthelargestancientmausoleumsoftheemperorsinChina.

Borninapoorfamilyandlosthisparentswhenhewasachildandbecomeamonk.In1352,hejoinedtheRedTurbanArmywhichGuoZixin’sadopteddaughterandbecamethecommandinggenerallater.zhutookoverNanjingin1356,andheconqueredtherestofChinainthefollowingyears.In1368,hemadeNanjingthenationalcapticalwithanameofMingforhisdynastyandHongwuasthetitleofhisregin.

Zhubegantohavehistombbuiltin1381whenhiswifeEmpressMadied.Theconstructionofthemausoleumlasted38yearsormoreuntil1413.

Nowfollowmysteps,Themausoleumconsistsoftwomajorsections.ThefirstsectionisfromtheGatewayofDismountingHorsetotheLingxingGateattheendofSacredWay,ofwhichtheapproachis1800meterslong.Thesecondpartisthetombitself:

Historicalrecordsindicatethemausoleumhadagrandredwall,22.5kilometerslong,enclosingthewholetombarea.Thetombcomplexwasverylargewithmanysplendidbuildings.100000pineswereplantedand1000deerraisedintheparkofmausoleum.Unfortunately,thislargegroupofbuildingswasruinedbythewarsinthelateMingandearlyQingDynasties.Howeverwecanstillseetheexquisitestonecarvingsfromthestonebasesandimaginehowmagnificentitlookedlike600yearsago.ThetombgateknownasGrandGoldenGatewasatraditionalarchitectureandconnectedwiththeredwall.TheGatewayofDismountingHorselocatesabout750meterssouthfromhere.Theinscriptioncanbeseen“Alltheofficialsmustdismountfromtheirhorsebackshere”.ThisshowstheabsolutedignityofEmperorZhuYuanzhangatthattime.NorthwardsfromtheGreatGoldenGate,ahugerooflessstonetabletpavilioncanbeseen,itistheSquareCastleaslocalpeoplecallit.Itstopisgonebutthesurroundingwallsandfourarchwaysstillremain.

InancientChina,thenextenperormustbethefirstorthefirstgrandson,becausehisfirstsondiedin1392,sohisfirstgrandsonZhuYunwenbecamethesecondemperor,thenthefirstsonZhuDipraisedtheemperorandbecamethe3rdemperor,hewasactuallypraisinghimselfandpresumedhimselfastheauthorizedsuccessortoZhuYuanzhang.

Behindthetabletpavilionissacredway,whichislinedonbothsideswith12pairsofgiantstoneanimalsin6kinds.

ThesacredavenuemakesarightturnherejustbecausethePlumBlossomHillstandsintheway.ThehillisthetombforSunQuan,thefirstemperorofEasternWuKingdom,someministers