学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit 3 Understanding each other Section Ⅳ 知能演练轻.docx

学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit 3 Understanding each other Section Ⅳ 知能演练轻.docx

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学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅣ知能演练轻

A卷

单句语法填空

1．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____________（do）it?

答案：

haddone

2．AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis____________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.

答案：

what

3．IfI____________（notbe）luckyenoughtomeetyou,Ireallydon’tknowwhatIwouldhavedone.

答案：

hadn’tbeen

4．Themillionsofcalculationinvolved,hadthey____________（do）byhand,theywouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

答案：

beendone

5．IfI____________（be）you，Iwoulddoitinanotherway.

答案：

were

6．Ifhe____________（take）myadvice，hewouldhavesucceededinthecompetition.

答案：

hadtaken

7．Canyouimaginewhatdifficultypeoplehadthisyear____________（fight）againsttheseverenaturaldisasters?

答案：

fighting

8．Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamis____________hedidn’tworkhard.

答案：

that

9．____________itraintomorrow,weshouldputoffthematchtillnextFriday.

答案：

Should

10．Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____________（break）．

答案：

werebroken

阅读理解

Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.

Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciously（意识到地）though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.

There’s__no__“getting__rid__of__people”．Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.

Whataboutloyalty（忠诚）?

Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?

Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbythem?

Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltotheirhighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.

Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone，“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it’softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatit’salsohurtingtheotherperson.Forexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.

【解题导语】　本文讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变，从而告诉我们：

如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。

1．Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay________．

A．joinanewsocialcommunity

B．influencetheirfriendsaround

C．choosetheirfriendshipspurposely

D．havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges...yourpeopleenvironment”可知，当经历人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。

即D项正确。

2．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?

A．Everyonehasatleastonefriend.

B．Itisunnecessarytomakenewfriends.

C．Friendshipsstillexistthoughtherearefewerconnections.

D．Yououghttotreatyouroldandnewfriendequally.

C　解析：

句意理解题。

根据画线句后的“Peoplearealwaysdroppinginto...existingconnections.”可知，尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友谊依然存在。

故选C项。

3．Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheloyaltytofriends?

A．Neverbetrayyourclosefriendswhateverhappens.

B．Correcttheirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.

C．Stickbyyourfriendseventhoughtheydoharmtoyou.

D．Breakupwithyourfriendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的第二句和最后一句可知，作者对朋友忠诚的态度是捍卫他们的优点但也要纠正错误，即B项正确。

4．Howshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?

A．Weshouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.

B．Weshouldstaysilentandbeinfavorofit.

C．Weshouldbravelydisobeyhimifheiswrong.

D．Weshouldgiveourbosscouragetocontinue.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently”可知，如果老板错了，员工就要勇敢地不去服从，即C项正确。

完形填空

Standinginthedriveway,Iwatchedmygrownchildrendriveoffintothedistance.IlookeddowntheroaduntilIcouldnolongerseetheir__1__．

“Theylivetoofarawayfromme，”Isaidtomyself.“Whendidthey__2__andbecomeparentsofsmallchildren?

__3__thatbeme？

”

Islippedbackinsidethehouseandjustwalkedthroughtheroomsfornoreason__4__．Iwasjustmissingthemalreadyandlookingfor__5__oftheirhavingbeenhere.Therewerepillowsonthefloorandfewstuffed（填充）animals__6__aroundwherethechildrenhadbeenplaying.

Iwalkedintothe__7__andthereonthebackofthesinkwasabottlebrushthathadbeenleftbehind.“Ah,evenTessaleftsomethingbehind，”I__8__．Well,Isupposeshehadhelp__9__shewasjustfourmonthsold.

AsIwalkedaroundthehouse,Ipickedupafewmore__10__onthefloor—Tegan’stooth,apiepan,andtheinsideofaturkeyfryer.

Hmmm,thingsleftbehind...Ithoughttomyself.Itseemsthereisonethingleftbehindonevery__11__．Memoriesarealwaysleftbehind,Ireasoned,andwhata（n）__12__thinggoodmemoriesaretous.Ithoughthoweachitemleftbehind__13__meofthepersonitbelongedtoandthestories__14__it.

Memorieshappenevenifwearen’t__15__ofit.Thestressfulanddifficultmomentsoftenbecomememoriesthatwe__16__laterwithlaughterandjoy.Thememoriesofpasthurts,bitterness,andanger,__17__，shouldbeleftbehind__18__．Thesearethethingsthatweshouldnever__19__untilthenexttimetheycome,mailback,orbringwithuson__20__nextvisit.

AsElizabethStonesaid，“Tohaveachildistodecideforevertohaveyourheartgowalkingaroundoutsideyourbody.”

【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述作者在孩子走后回忆和孩子在一起的点点滴滴，感慨有了回忆是多么的好，有的回忆要永远珍惜，有的回忆要永远留下。

1．A.smiles　　　　　　　　　　B．vehicles

C．painsD．bicycles

B　解析：

根据Iwatchedmygrownchildrendriveoffintothedistance.可知，孩子们是开车走了，所以作者一直看到看不见孩子的车为止。

2．A.dropoutB．breakaway

C．setoffD．growup

D　解析：

根据后面“becomeparentsofsmallchildren”可知，孩子是长大了。

dropout辍学；breakaway脱开，离开，逃脱；setoff出发，动身；growup成长。

3．A.Shouldn’tB．Wouldn’t

C．Can’tD．Needn’t

A　解析：

作者看到孩子们离去，突然觉得以前没觉得他们都长大了，因此才会自问：

他们是什么时候长大并当了父母的？

难道不应该是我吗？

Shouldn’t不应该，此处表达一种反问的语气。

4．A.withjoyB．withanger

C．inparticularD．inreturn

C　解析：

作者回到房间，没有特别的原因在房间里面走来走去。

withjoy高兴的；withanger生气的；inparticular尤其，特别；inreturn作为回报。

5．A.signalsB．atmosphere

C．signsD．information

C　解析：

作者想念孩子们，在房间里寻找他们曾在这儿的痕迹。

signals信号；atmosphere气氛，大气；signs标志，迹象；information信息。

6．A.jumpingB．lying

C．movingD．looking

B　解析：

地上有几个枕头，孩子们玩的地上躺着几个填充玩具。

7.A．houseB．distance

C．kitchenD．driveway

C　解析：

根据后面thereonthebackofthesinkwasabottlebrushthathadbeenleftbehind可知，作者是到了厨房。

8．A.announcedB．explained

C．complainedD．replied

A　解析：

根据前面“Ah，evenTessaleftsomethingbehind”可知，是作者说的话。

announced宣布，郑重地说。

9．A.whenB．unless

C．untilD．since

D　解析：

因为她只有4个月大，我还以为有人帮她呢。

since既然，由于。

10．A.itemsB．toys

C．memoriesD．treasures

A　解析：

根据后面Tegan’stooth,apiepan,andtheinsideofaturkeyfryer可知，作者捡起来一些物品。

items物品。

11．A.tableB．course

C．occasionD．comer

C　解析：

根据后面；Memoriesarealwaysleftbehind可知，每个场合都会留下东西。

occasion偶然，机会，场合。

12．A.funnyB．private

C．ordinaryD．precious

D　解析：

好的记忆对我们是多么宝贵的东西啊。

funny滑稽的；private私人的；ordinary普通的；precious宝贵的。

13．A.remindedB．informed

C．warnedD．convinced

A　解析：

每个留下的物品都使我想起它的主人。

reminded提醒；informed通知；warned警告；convinced使……相信。

14．A.promotingB．surrounding

C．acknowledgingD．exposing

B　解析：

这里指围绕这些物品的故事（即记忆）。

surrounding作定语修饰stories。

15．A.proudB．ashamed

C．afraidD．aware

D　解析：

有时我们还没有意识到就产生了记忆。

beawareof意识到。

16．A.attachimportancetoB．throwdoubton

C．getholdofD．lookbackupon

D　解析：

一些痛苦的艰难的回忆在回顾的时候是带着笑声和快乐的。

attachimportanceto重视；throwdoubton怀疑；getholdof把握；lookbackupon回顾。

17．A.besidesB．therefore

C．otherwiseD．however

D　解析：

然而，过去的伤痛、痛苦、愤怒的回忆是应该留下的。

besides此外；therefore因此；otherwise否则；however然而。

18．A.partlyB．sometimes

C．foreverD．unwillingly

C　解析：

根据后面Thesearethethingsthatweshouldnever...untilthenexttimetheycome可知，这些不好的记忆应该永远留下来。

partly部分地；sometimes有时；forever永远；unwillingly不愿意地。

19．A.presentB．keep

C．overlookD．experience

B　解析：

有些东西我们不该留到下次再次出现。

present呈现；keep保持；overlook忽视；experience经历。

20．A.yourB．their

C．itsD．our

D　解析：

或者是我们下次去探望的时候带着。

B卷

阅读理解

A

Thewordorphrasethatyouusetoopenyouremailaccountmayprovideakeytoyourpersonalityaswellastoyourcorrespondence（信件）,accordingtoaBritishpsychologist.HelenPetrie,professorofhuman/computerinteraction（交互作用）atCity，UniversityinLondon,analysedtheresponsesof1，200Britonswhoparticipatedinasurveyfunded（提资金）byCentralNic,anInternetdomainnamecompany.TheresultswererecentlypublishedonCentralNic’swebsite.

Petrieidentifiesthreemainpassword“types”．“Familyoriented”respondentsnumberednearlyhalfofthosesurveyed.Thesepeopleusetheirownnameornickname,thenameofachild,partner,orpetorabirthdateastheirpassword.Theytendtobeoccasionalcomputerusersandhavestrongfamilyties.“Theychoosepasswordsthatsymbolizepeopleoreventswithemotionalvalue，”saysPetrie.Onethirdof