人教新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit4 单元培优拔高练习题含答案.docx
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人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit4单元培优拔高练习题含答案
人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit4单元培优、拔高练习题
一、教材知识梳理
词组及句型
1.sofar到目前为止
2.10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
3.talentshow才艺表演
4.incommon共同；共有
5.aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界=allovertheworld
6.moreandmore+多音节形容词……越来越……
7.andsoon等等
8.allkindsof……各种各样的
9.beupto是……的职责；由……决定
10.makeup编造（故事、谎言等）
11.playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
12.forexample+句子：
例如suchas+名词
13.take…seriously认真对待
14.givesb.sth.给某人某物
15.cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到
16.CanIaskyousome…?
我能问你一些……吗？
17.Howdoyoulike…?
你认为……怎么样？
=.Whatdoyouthinkof…?
你认为……怎么样?
18.Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。
19.oneof+可数名词的复数……之一
20.much+adj./adv.的比较级……得多
21.watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事
22.playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
二、特色例题精选
1.Whentoleave you.
A.
isupto
B.
isupfor
C.
isupat
D.
isupon
forexample
suchas
解析：
beupto是……的职责；由……决定，故选A。
2.Tomisveryoutgoing, ,heoftentellsjokesandmakesuslaugh.（forexample,suchas）
3.Shelikesdifferentkindsoffruits,apples,orangesandbananas.（forexample,suchas）
解析：
forexample+句子：
例如suchas+名词，故第2题为forexample，第3题为suchas
4.--- doyoulikethesedumplings?
---Verydelicious.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Why
D.
When
解析：
Howdoyoulike…?
你认为……怎么样？
=.Whatdoyouthinkof…?
你认为……怎么样?
故选B
15.Thanks yourhelp.
A.
at
B.
of
C.
on
D.
for
解析：
Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。
故选D。
三、当堂练习
基础演练
一、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
1.IwanttogotoMoonTheater,becauseithasveryc seats.
2.Ihavetwot ;let'sgotothemovies.
3.Youshouldreadtheinstructions（说明书）c beforeyoutakethemedicine（药）.
4.Weusuallyhavethreem aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunchanddinner.
5.Thegirllikessinging.Shecansingdifferentkindsofs .
二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）
6.Youcanbuywhatyouwant （低廉地）.
7.Idon'tknowwhichoneto （选择）.
8.Theairoutsideisvery （新鲜的）.
9.Isfishonthe （菜单）today?
10.Thetheaterhasabig （屏幕）.
一、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
1.comfortable
2.tickets
3.carefully
4.meals
5.songs
二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）
6.cheaply
7.choose
8.fresh
9.menu
10.screen
巩固提高
1.Lindaisthe （win）oftheEnglishspeechcontest.
2.IthinkLiYundiisa （talent）pianoplayer.
3.Lotsof （perform）fromdifferentplacesaroundChinatookpartinthetalentshow.
4.Thereareall （kind）ofvegetablesandfruitintheshop.
5.Icanhearbirdssinging （beautiful）whilewalkingthroughthepark.
6.LucyandLilyhavesomethings （共同）.
7.Youcansee （各种各样的）clothesintheclothesstore.
8.LotsofTVplaysare （编造）.
9.Youshould everything （认真对待）.
10.Thefruitshopsellsapples,oranges,pears （等等）.
11.你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样？
doyou ourschoolrulesandclassrules?
12.Althoughheistheyoungest,heis （create）ofall.
13.Hervoiceisverynice.Shecanalwayssingsongs （beautiful）.
14.Hermotherisoneofthebest （perform）.
15.Nowthestreetsaremuch （crowd）thanbefore.
16.Healwaysfinishes （do）hishomeworkbefore.
17.YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball （play）aroundtheworld.
参考答案：
1.winner
2.talented
3.performers
4.kinds
5.beautifully
6.incommon
7.allkindsof
8.madeup
9.take;seriously
10.andsoon
11.What;thinkof/about
12.themostcreative
13.beautifully
14.performers
15.morecrowded
16.doing
17.players
四、当堂检测
1.Whentoleave you.
A.
isupto
B.
isupfor
C.
isupat
D.
isupon
2.Tomenjoys TVatnight.
A.
watches
B.
watch
C.
watching
D.
watched
3. isnecessaryforeverybody theimportanceofkeepinghealthy.
A.
It;toknow
B.
It;knows
C.
This;toknow
D.
That;toknow
4.---Whoplayssoccer ,Mike,BoborSteve?
---Stevedoes.Heistalentedinplayingit.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
thebest
5.Henryisveryclever.Heis boyIknow.
A.
creative
B.
morecreative
C.
mostcreative
D.
themostcreative
6.Heoftengoestotheparktowatcholdpeople chess.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
toplay
D.
played
7.Chinaisgetting intheworld.
A.
veryandveryimportant
B.
moreimportantandmoreimportant
C.
moreandmoreimportant
D.
importanterandimportanter
8.Hefeltveryexcited,becausehisdream .
A.
cameout
B.
cometrue
C.
comein
D.
cametrue
9.CinemaCityhas screensinmytown.
A.
big
B.
thebiggest
C.
biggest
D.
bigger
10.Theschool myhome.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.
A.
close
B.
closeto
C.
iscloseto
D.
near
11.Wouldyoulike milk?
A.
any
B.
many
C.
some
D.
afew
12.Itis hottertodaythanyesterday.
A.
much
B.
very
C.
many
D.
more
13.Thanks yourhelp.
A.
at
B.
of
C.
on
D.
for
14.--- doyoulikethesedumplings?
---Verydelicious.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Why
D.
When
参考答案：
ACADDACDBCCADB
Canyoucutanapplewithaplayingcard?
Canyouwritewithonehandanddrawwith1 ?
Well,somepeoplecan,andtheyallshowtheir2 talentsonthetelevisionprogram,China'sGotTalent.
TheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmore3 inChina.Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek4 theywonderhowtalentedonecanbe.
Talentshows5 inBritain.Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountries6 theworld.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalso7 theirmosttouchingorfunnieststorieswithothers.Mostofthemdon'twanttobefamous.They8 wanttomaketheirfamilyhappyandwanttomakeothershappy,too.
Weallhavea9 .Itmaybebig10 small.What'syourtalent?
MaybeyoucanbethenextstaronChina'sGotTalent.
1.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
theother
D.
another
2.
A.
serious
B.
scary
C.
usual
D.
special
3.
A.
boring
B.
necessary
C.
popular
D.
cool
4.
A.
though
B.
because
C.
but
D.
unless
5.
A.
began
B.
ended
C.
won
D.
enjoyed
6.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
around
D.
between
7.
A.
enjoy
B.
share
C.
touch
D.
know
8.
A.
still
B.
never
C.
just
D.
also
9.
A.
talent
B.
family
C.
role
D.
character
10.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
参考答案：
CDCBACBCAC
课后自测小练习
三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）
A
HereisthetimetableofscienceactivitiesintheChildren'sPalace.
Timetable
Monday
19:
00-21:
30
SpaceandMan
Dr.ThomasWest
●Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttheouterspace?
（4weeks）
Tuesday
18:
30-20:
30
Photography
Mr.BrownfromItaly
●Learntotakegoodpictures.Pleasebringyourowncamera.（5weeks）
Wednesday
18:
30-21:
00
ComputerScience
Prof.HarryMorisonfromOxfordUniversity
●LearnhowtouseWindows2000.（12weeks）
Thursday
19:
00-21:
00
ModernMedicine
Prof.Lucygreen
●Wouldyouliketoknowmedicaladvances?
（4weeks）
Saturday
14:
00-17:
00
TechnicalEnglish
Prof.RoseBeet
●Doyouwanttolearnthetechnicalwordsandarticles?
（16weeks）
Sunday
8:
30-11:
30
ExhibitionofPersonalInventions
●Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.（2weeks）
27.IfyouwanttolearntechnicalEnglish,youshouldgototheChildren'spalaceon .
A.
Wednesday
B.
Thursday
C.
Saturday
D.
Sunday
28.Theteacherwhoteachesphotographyisfrom .
A.
England
B.
Italy
C.
America
D.
China
29.Thecomputerscienceclassmaylastforabout .
A.
2weeks
B.
4weeks
C.
12weeks
D.
16weeks
B
InLondon.traffichasalwaysbeenamainproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,governmenthasdecidedtohaveabikerevolution.Ithasdecidedtoprovide6,000bikesforthelocalpeopletorent.Thegovernmentencouragedlocalpeopletoridebikes.Itcannotonlysolvethetrafficproblem,butalsomakepeoplekeephealthy.
Morethan12.000peoplehaveacceptedtheidea.Someofthemaskformorethanonekey.Althoughtherearenotenoughbikes,anofficialfromthegovernmentsaidthattheywouldfindsomewaystodealwithsuchashortage.
Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations（停靠站）.Thereareabout315dockingstationsacrossthecity.Morethan12,456keyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople,butonly6,000keyscanbeusednow.
Let'sseethecostyouneedtopay.Onekeycosts￡3,andthecostofusingthebikeis￡1foranhour.Thecostperhourincreasesasthehoursincrease.Itwillcost￡50ifyourentthebikefor24hours.
Theofficialfromthegovernmentsaidtheyalsoneededtofacealotofproblems,forexample.somebikesmaybestolen.Buthesaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttosolvealltheproblemtomakesurethesuccessoftheprogram.
30.InLondon,thegovernmentdecideto inordertosolvethetrafficproblem.
A.
buysomenewbikes
B.
providebikesforthelocalpeopletorent
C.
setupmoredockingstations
D.
providemorekeysforlocalpeople
31.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword"shortage"means inChinese.
A.
短缺
B.
膨胀
C.
挑战
D.
困难
32.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.
It'saboutthedifferentmeansoftransportationLondon.
B.
It'sabouthowthedockingstationswerebuiltinLondon.
C.
It'saboutsomedifferentwaystosolvethetrafficproblems.
D.
It'saboutthebikerevolutioninLondon.
C
Christmasisatimefor
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