考研英语模拟题05.docx

考研英语模拟题05.docx

《考研英语模拟题05.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语模拟题05.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

考研英语模拟题05

考研英语模拟题05

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　SomecallittheSmartShooter,anewrifleforAmericaninfantrytroopsthatistwoweaponsinone,isaccurateupto1,000yardsandin1fires2corners.Itsmessagetoenemiesisthattheycanrunbuttheycan'thide.

　　Stillinthedevelopmentphase,theriflefor2006hasjustbeen3offwithgreat4bythePentagontomembersofCongresswhowillbeaskedto5themoney.Themakers,AlliantTechsystems,saythattheweaponwillrevolutionize6combatmuchasthemachinegun.

　　Pentagonjargonhasgiventhenewguna（an）7title:

theObjectiveIndividualCombatWeapon.8onetrigger,theriflecanfireastandard5-56mmNatobulletanda20mmhighexplosiveshellthatwillburstintheair.Itcan9shrapnelbehind,10orevenfromthesideofenemytroopswhohavetaken11behindabuilding.Theshellcanbe12toexplodeafterashortdelay.Theweapon's1,000yardaccuracyistwice13ofotherrifles,madepossiblebyalasersystembuiltintothesight.Thisrangefinderfixesthetarget,measuresthedistanceandpassesitalongtoacomputerchipintheshell.

　　Thegunsighthasaninfraredlensfornight14.Itcanalsohavevideocamerawithazoomlensthatislinkedtoavideodisplayattachedtothesoldier'shelmet,allowinghimtoaim15withoutexposinghimselftoenemyreturnfire.Buttherearesnagsstillbe16out.Twomenwere17whenashellburstinabarrelduringfiringtests.Therifleweighsmorethan181b.Therearequestionswhetheritselectronicinnardswillberuggedenoughforrain,snowanddifficult18.

　　MichaelKlare,aprofessorofpeaceandworldsecurityissuesandaboardmemberoftheArmsControlAssociation,saysthatthePentagonisseekingthiscombinationoffirepowerandautomationtocompensatefortheuncertainaimofGIs.Hesaid:

"Soldierswon'thavetoworryaboutcarefulsteadyaim.They'lljustlook19theviewfinderand20thetrigger."

　　1Areality　　Baffect　　Ceffect　　Doperation

　　2Aat　　Bin　　Cbeyond　　Daround

　　3Aput　　Bshown　　Cchecked　　Dgiven

　　4Apride　　Banxiety　　Chonor　　Dexpectation

　　5Aputup　　Bcountin　　Cpayfor　　Dlookfor来源：

　　6ALand　　Bbrilliant　　Cpowerful　　Dawkward

　　8AUsed　　BFixed　　CUsing　　DFixing

　　9Aspray　　Bspatter　　Csplash　　Dsprinkle

　　10Aover　　Bon　　Cabove　　Dupon

　　11Aaim　　Bcover　　Crisks　　Dheed

　　12Aestimated　　Bcalculated　　Cseeded　　Dtimed

　　13Aas　　Bthat　　Cthan　　Dmuch

　　14Avision　　Bsight　　Cobservation　　Dspeculation

　　15Aexactly　　Bprecisely　　Caccurately　　Dcorrectly

　　16Aremoved　　Bironed　　Cmade　　Ddrawn

　　17Ainjured　　Bhurt　　Charmed　　Dwounded

　　18Aterrain　　Bdomain　　Cfield　　Dterritory

　　19Aat　　Bover　　Cinto　　Dthrough

　　20Apush　　Bpull　　Cpress　　Djerk

　　SectionⅡReadingComprehension

　　PartA

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1（40points）

　　Text1

　　Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsideratedrive,butnowadaysthewellmennearedmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora"BekindtoOtherDrivers"campaign,otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

　　Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

　　However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

　　Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofboatmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregiveandtakefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

　　21Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingreflectsthesituationontheroads?

　　ATrafficJamsaremainlycausedbythecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife.

　　BThemannersofthedriversaretheonlyreasonforthetrafficjams.

　　C"Bekindtootherdrivers"isacampaigntochangetherudedrive.

　　DPeoplecannottolerategoodmannersontheroad.

　　22Theauthorarguesthatroadpoliteness.

　　Acanbetterthetrafficunconditionally

　　Bcallsforadriver'scool-headedandgood-temperedpersonality

　　Ccanbefoundafterthemoderntrafficconditionsstandup

　　Dareacknowledgedbymostdrivers

　　23WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTillustratemisplacedpoliteness?

　　AEncouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadatanytimetheywant.

　　BBrakingsuddenlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreet.

　　CAmotoristdrivingintotrafficstreamswithoutconsideringothers.

　　DWavingachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehicles.

　　24Accordingtotheexperts,facingthecar-ownershipexplosion,weshould.

　　Abemoreconsiderateyieldtoeachother

　　Bcommunicatewitheachothermoreoften

　　Chaveacoolheadandgoodtemper来源：

　　Davoidmisplacedpoliteness

　　25Theauthor'sattitudetowardsroadpolitenessseemstobe.

　　Asuspicious　　Bindifferent　　Cironical　　Dobjective

　　Text2

　　Inthewarmenclosedwatersoffarmponds,conditionsareverylikelytobelethalforfishwheninsecticidesareappliedinthevicinity.Asmanyexamplesshow,thepoisoniscarriedinbyrainsandrunofffromsurroundinglands.Sometimesthepondsreceivenotonlycontaminatedrunoffbutalsoadirectdoseasropdustingpilotsneglecttoshutoffthedusterinpassingoverapond.Evenwithoutsuchcomplications,normalagriculturalusesubjectsfishtofarheavierconcentrationsofchemicalsthanwouldberequiretokillthem.Inotherwordsamarkedreductionintheenclosurenetsusedwouldhardlychangethelethalsituation,forapplicationsofover0.1poundperacretotheponditselfaregenerallyconsideredhazardous.Andthepoison,onceintroducedishardtogetridof.OnepondthathasbeentreatedwithDDT（杀虫剂）toremoveunwantedshinersremainedpoisonousthroughrepeateddrainingsandflushingsthatitkilled94percentofthesunfishwithwhichitwaslaterstocked.Apparentlythechemicalremainedinthemudofthepondbottom.

　　Conditionsareevidentlynobetternowthanwhenthemoderninsecticidesfirstcameintouse.TheOklahomaWildlifeConservationDepartmentstatedin1961thatreportsoffishlossesinfarmpondsandsmalllakeshadbeencominginattherateofatleastoneaweek,andthatsuchreportswereincreasing.TheconditionsusuallyresponsiblefortheselossesinOklahomawerethosemadefamiliarbyrepetitionovertheyears:

theapplicationofinsecticidestocrops,heavyrain,andpoisonwashedintotheponds.

　　Insomepartsoftheworldthecultivationoffishinpondsprovidesanindispensablesourceoffood.Insuchplacestheuseofinsecticideswithoutregardfortheeffectsoffishcreatesimmediateproblems.InRhodesia,forexample,theyoungofanimportantAfricanfoodfisharekilledbyexposuretoonly0.04partspermillionofDDTinshallowpools.Evensmallerdosesofmanyotherinsecticideswouldbelethal.Theshallowwatersinwhichthesefishlivearefavorablemosquito-breedingplaces.TheproblemofcontrollingmosquitoesandatthesametimeconservingafishimportantintheCentralAfricandiethasobviouslynotbeensolvedsatisfactorily.

　　26.Theauthor'stoneinthispassagecanbebestdescribedas.

　　Areportorial　　　　Bsarcastic

　　Ccondemnatory　　Dmournful

　　27.Accordingtothepassage,theonefactorthatisnotresponsibleforthepresenceofinsecticidesinpondsis.

　　Atheweatherbringinginrains

　　Bhumanerrorincrop-dusting

　　Ccommonfarmingmethods

　　Dindustrializationuseofchemicals

　　28.TheauthorusesthecaseoftheRhodesianfishinorderto.

　　Ashowtheharmfuleffectsofkillingfish

　　Bprovethatproblemsarethesameeverywhere

　　Cshowthatfishisanindispensablesourceindiet

　　Dconsidertheproblemofcontrollingmosquitoes

　　29.Inthispassage,whattheauthordoesnotdois.

　　Astateaproblem　　　　Bgiveexamples

　　Cproposeasolu