届山东省德州市高三模拟考试二模英语试题及答案.docx
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届山东省德州市高三模拟考试二模英语试题及答案
高中三年级模拟检测
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后。
将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
一、答题前。
考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
二、第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
三、第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修正工具。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（两部分，共105分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节。
满分55分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题l．5分，满分l5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．“Whatamiracle!
”saidthebaker，lookingatfinishedcakewithsatisfaction．
A．a；theB．the；／C．／；aD．the；a
2．一Areyousatisfiedwithhisgrades?
一Yes．Infact，hecouldn’thavearesult．
A．goodB．betterC．worseD．bad
3．tooearlyforhisappointment，Winstondecidedtoreadthemagazinestokillthetime．
A．ArriveB．ArrivingC．ToarriveD．Havingarrived
4．—Hey，whereareyou?
—Attherailwaystation．Mytrainat8：
30inthemorning．
A．1eavesB．isleavingC．willhaveleftD．willleave
5．Wasitonthatlonelyislandhefamilyfinallysettleddown?
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which
6．It’shardforelderlypeopletoseeconvenienceasmartphonecanbringtous．
A．whichB．whoseC．whatD．how
7．Theycouldhaveattendedtheawardingceremony，buttheirflightduetothebadweather．
A．wasdelayingB．hadbeendelayed
C．hasdelayedD．wasdelayed
8．Thescenicspotcanattract10，000touristseveryyear，uptohalfareforeigners．
A．ofwhichB．ofwhomC．inwhichD．forwhom
9．Nomatterappealinganadvertisementis，rememberthatthereisnosuchthingasafreelunch．
A．whatB．howC．whenD．which
10．—WehavebookedtwoticketsforRomeoandJuliet．
—，sir.
A．I’msureB．MypleasureC．It’sallrightD．I’llcheck
第二节完形填空（共30小题；11至20题，每小题1分；21—40题，每小题1．5分。
满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
Afirecompletelydestroyedmymobilehomelastyear．FourmonthsafterI11theloan，Ihadtorebuild12whatlittleIhadsaved．IknewwhatIhadinthebankwouldnotbeenoughl3IbegantorentoutmyRV，recreationalvehicle（休旅车），asawaytohelpendsmeet．
Onewomanwhohad14aweekintheRVcalledandtoldmeshejustfoundoutfromher15thatshehadcancerandthatherhusbandthoughttheyprobablyshouldnotbespendingunnecessarilybutsavingfordoctorbills．Hefeltthattheyshould16thetrip．
Icouldhearthedisappointmentinher17asshetoldmethatshethoughtthetripwasjustwhatsheandherfamilyneeded．Thensheaskedmehowmuchitwould18iftheyonlytooktheRVforafewdays19．IwassomovedbyherstorythatItoldhernottoworryaboutthe20．ItoldherIwantedtogiveherandherfamilythetripforfree．Shebrokedownintotearsattheoffer．ItwasabeautifulmomentIwouldneverforget．
11．A．tookoverB．gotthroughC．paidoffD．lookedup
12．A．withB．throughC．byD．on
13．A．orB．soC．butD．yet
14．A．boughtB．repairedC．offeredD．reserved
15．A．advisorB．doctorC．driverD．guide
16．A．supportB．sponsorC．cancelD．damage
17．A．diseaseB．voiceC．familyD．health
18．A．spendB．takeC．earnD．cost
19．A．eitherB．thoughC．anywayD．instead
20．A．rewardB．treatmentC．profitD．payment
B
OnacoldwinterdayinDenver，Iwaitedinlinetoseemyhero，JackCanfield，thecoauthorofthebest—sellingChickenSoupfortheSoulseries，a／an21tothousandsofpeople．Hewaswise，kindand22，avisionaryforwhatispossibleintheworld．Ithought,“IfIcangettoknowhim，Iwillbecomethat．’’
WhenIsawtheopportunity，I23it．Duringhispresentation，Jackreachedforhiswallet,24outahundred—dollarbill，andsaid“Whowantsthis?
”Hands25upintheaudience；peopleleanedforwardtoseewhoJackwouldchoose．ButIleaptup，ranupthestairstothestage，andgrabbedthe26fromhishand．
AsItookthebill，heturnedtomeandsaid，“Yes，that’sit!
Wecan’t27theopportunitiestocometous．Wemusttakeactionto28whatwewant!
”
Afterthistalk．Iwaitedin29tomeetJackandaskedforhispersonale-mailaddress．Overthenextseveralmonths，Isenthime-mails30myvisionanddreams．Hekindlye-mailedbacksimple31suchas“Keepthinkingandplayingbigger；it’smuchmorefunthatway．Love，Jack．”Thenmylifegot32withotherthings．IlostsightofmyinspirationandI33e-mailingJack．
Ayearlater，mydreamgraduallyfaded．IhadthisideaifIgotbackintouchwithJack．I34himagainandagain-butgotno35．AsIsatdownatmycomputertocheckmyemailforthefifthtime，I36wokeup．WhatwasIdoing?
WasIwaitingforthe37oflife?
Instantly，aninspirationcamelikelightning：
Weallhavea“Jack”forwhomwe38.Whynotwritea／an39aboutthiswaitingandcallit“WaitingforJack”．
Threeyearslater，WaitingforJackisabest—selleronAmazon!
AndIhavegrowninwaysI40expected．
21．A．approachB．inspirationC．strategyD．experiment
22．A．doubtfulB．availableC．successfulD．demanding
23．A．seizedB．drewC．missedD．sought
24．A．foundB．madeC．1etD．pulled
25．A．knockedB．turnedC．pickedD．shot
26．A．walletB．ticketC．billD．change
27．A．expectB．allowC．recommendD．instruct
28．A．determineB．destroyC．exchangeD．create
29．A．returnB．1ineC．vainD．advance
30．A．displayingB．sharingC．planningD．arranging
31．A．encouragementsB．commentsC．conclusionsD．questions
32．A．easyB．emptyC．happyD．busy
33．A．checkedB．continuedC．stoppedD．enjoyed
34．A．telephonedB．emailedC．readD．searched
35．A．respectB．mercyC．responseD．direction
36．A．graduallyB．strangelyC．carefullyD．suddenly
37．A．birthB．endC．troubleD．prize
38．A．1iveB．waitC．workD．hunt
39．A．bookB．1etterC．emailD．note
40．A．evenB．neverC．nearlyD．always
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Formostpeople，below—freezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise，butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople．
Minutesafterthecalendartickedovertothispast2018NewYear’sEve，Fyodorovsetoffonasolo，out—and—backmarathonrunfromhishomeintheSiberianvillageofOymyakon，completingthe26．2-milecourse-hisfirstmarathon-injustoverfivehours．Duringtherunheexperiencedtemperaturesaslowas-38oC．
Andthatwasjustthewayhewantedit．
“Iheardaboutothermarathonsaroundtheglobe，namingthemselves‘thecoldest’，likethemostrecentNorthPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28oC．’’FyodorovtoldtheSiberianTimes．“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight．OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere．Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?
’’
Oymyakoniswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthecoldestplacesontheplanet，anditsrecord-lowtemperatureof-68oC,recordedin1933，istiedforthecoldestrecordedtemperatureforanyinhabitedplaceonEarth．TheaverageJanuarytemperatureintheareais-50oC．
NotonlydidFyodorovfinishthemarathoninhighspirits，buthealsowantsittobecolderthenexttimehetriesit．“IreallywanttoorganizenextOymyakonmarathoninJanuarywhentheairgoesdownto-50oCor-60oC，”hesaid．
Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeonacold—weatherathleticchallengelikethis．InadditiontotheNorthPoleMarathonthathementioned，theAntarcticaMarathonisheldeveryyearinlateFebruary，takingrunnersonanout—and—backtourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation．AsecondAntarcticaevent—theIceMarathon—hasbeenheld一80Fdegreessouthsince2006．
41．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．HowcoldistoocoldforanicerunnerB．Sportsincoldareasoftheworld
C．WhereiSittoocoldforhumansD．TheAntarcticIceMarathon
42．WhatdoesFyodorovthinkabouttheNorthPoleMarathon?
A．Therunnersaretooslow．B．Thedistanceisalittleshorter．
C．Itisnotcoldenough．D．Itsetanewworldrecordofmarathon．
43．WhydidFyodorovplanhismarathoninOymyakon?
A．BecauseOymyakonisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld．
B．BecauseFyodorovismorepopularinOymyakon．
C．BecauseFyodorovlovesOymyakonandplanstolivethere．
D．BecauseOymyakonhasthebestrouteforamarathon．
44．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.
A．AntarcticaMarathonisheldinRussiaeveryyear
B．theIceMarathonisthecoldestmarathonintheworld
C．similarmarothonstakeplaceincoldpartsoftheworld
D．FyodorovareplanninganAntarcticaMarathon
45．Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthearticlecomefrom?
A．HealthB．Education
C．CultureD．Sports
B
Throughoutlife，changeistheonlythingthatseemsconstant．Changehascometomy1ifemanyways，inmyself，andinmysurroundings．Atthesametime，somethingsstaythesame．Thisiswhentraditionsareformed．Iamoftenremindedofthisbythephotographthatsitsbymybed．
Itallbeganwithakissonmyveryfirstdayofschool．Irememberdancingaroundthemirror，watchingasmydarkbluedresscreatedateacuparoundmywaist．Iadmiredthelittleruffle（褶边）ofmyshirtcollarandhowitmatchedperfectlywiththetrimatthebottomofmydress．IknewIwouldbetheenvyofallmyclassmates．
Butsomehow，somethingwasmissing．Ireachedundermybedforthelargeboxofbows（蝴蝶结），ineverycolorimaginable，thatIwasfamousfor．Ipickedoutawhiteonethatwouldmatchmyshirtandcarefullyrantomymom．ShefastenedthefinishingtouchtomyshortbrownhairandIwasreadyformyveryfirstdayofschool．
Afteradmiringmyselfinthemirror，Iheardmymomyell，“picturetime!
”Idasheddownstairswheremymumledtothespot．Iabsolutelylovedgettingmypicturetaken．
Afterseveralindividualshotsandsomewithmyoldersister，Katherine，mydadcameforapicturewithustogether．AsIclimbedontomydad’slap，hewrappedhisarmsaroundKatherineandmeandwebothleanedintokisshimonthecheek．Atthatmoment，mumsnappedtheshotandourtraditionbegan．
Fromthemon，everyyearwhenthefirstdayofschoolrolledaround，wecontinuedourtraditionofpicturesintheyard．Thepicturegrewwithmyfamily；whenmytw
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