轮机英语会话评估问答题翻译 3.docx

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轮机英语会话评估问答题翻译 3.docx

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轮机英语会话评估问答题翻译 3.docx

轮机英语会话评估问答题翻译3

D轮机英语会话评估问答题参考答案

第一章

1带过.Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?

(你在船上工作多长时间了?

(For5years.)五年了

2带过.Whichcertificatedoyouhavenow?

(你现在持有什么证书?

(2ndEngineercertificate.)大管证书

3带过.Whatisyourmaritalstatus?

(你的婚姻状况是什么?

Howmanydepartmentsarethereonboard?

(船上有多少个部门?

(Iamunmarried.Therearethreedepartmentsonboard.Suchas

engine,deckandservicedepartments.)我未婚。

船上有三个部门,即甲板部、轮机部和服务部。

4带过.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

Areyoumarried?

(你家里有几口人?

你结婚了吗?

(Three.No,I’mnotmarried.)三口,未婚

5带过.Howmanycountrieshaveyoueverbeento?

(你曾经去过多少个国家?

(Four.SuchasJapan,America,Canada......)四个,例如日本,美国,加拿大等等

6.带过Whendidyoubegintoworkonboard?

Whatkindofshiphaveyouworkedon?

(你什么时候开始上船工作的?

你在哪些类型的船上工作过?

(In1999.Cargoship.)1999年,货船

7.带过Howmanyimportantcanalsarethereallovertheworld?

(世界上有几大重要的运河?

(Two.thePanamaandSuez.)两大运河,巴拿马和苏伊士运河

8.带过Canyoutellmewhatisthemostimportantthingforaseafarer?

(能不能告诉我对于一个船员来说最重要的事情是什么吗?

(Safety.Safetyfirst)安全,安全第一

9.Whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon?

(你工作过的主机和发电机是什么类型的?

(Mainengine:

Sulzer,ManB&Wenginesandsoon.Generatorengine:

Yama,WatsilaDieselandsoon.)主机:

苏尔寿,ManB&W主机等等,辅机:

雅玛,瓦锡兰等等

10.带过Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith?

你们的船在哪个船级社登记注册的?

(CCS.)中国船级社

11.Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipment?

(你工作过的船发生过重大机损吗?

No,ihaven,tIservedmyjobcautiously.是的,我工作过的货船主机损坏过

12.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?

(如何制定你们的维修保养计划?

(Itisbasedonship’splanedmaintenancesystemandthemachineryrunninghoursrecords.)(它基于船舶计划维护保养体系和机器机械的运转时间记录)

13.带过Couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping?

(你能列举有关海运的国际公约吗?

(STCW,SOLAS,MARPOL,ISMCodeandsoon.)

14.CouldyoutelltheusagesoftheSTCWconvention?

(你能谈谈STCW公约的用途吗?

(Toprovidestandardsoftraining,certificationandwatchkeepingforseafarers.)(提供船员培训、发证和值班标准的国际公约。

15.WhatisthepurposeofClassificationSociety?

Couldyoulistsomeofthem?

(船级社的目的是什么?

能不能列举一些船级社?

(Toensuresafetyofshipandhumanlife,andpreventpollutionoftheenvironment.CCS,ABS,NK,DNVandsoon.)(确保船舶以及人命安全,防止环境污染)

16.Couldyoulistdifferentkindsofship'ssurveys?

(你能列举不同种类的船舶检验吗?

(Annualsurvey,dockingsurvey,specialsurvey,etc.)(年检,坞检,特别检验等等)

17带过.WhatdoesUMSstandfor?

HaveyouservedUMS?

(UMS代表什么?

你在UMS船上干过吗?

(UnattendedMachinerySpace.Yes.)(无人机舱)

18.HaveyouevenexperiencedPSCinspection?

Whereandwhenwasyourlastinspection?

(你经历过PSC检查吗?

上次检查在哪里什么时候检查的?

NOIHavent

19.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofacylinder?

(在气缸大修过程中应该注意什么?

(EveryoperationmustbecompliedwiththeprecautionmeasuresregulatedintheSMS.)(每次操作必须符合SMS规定的预防措施)

20.Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?

(进入封闭空间例如压载舱之前,将要采取什么措施?

(Checkthecontentofoxygenandventilation.)(检查氧气含量和通风情况)

21.Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.(为了在封闭空间工人的安全,请告诉我最低安全氧气百分比是多少?

MoreThen(18%.)EITINGPERSENTandnomorethen23

 

第二章

1.Pleaseintroduceonetypeofthemainengine.请介绍一种主机类型

(Themainengineislargeboretwo-strokecrossheadtypewithturbochargingsystem.)大缸径二冲程十字头型带有涡轮增压系统的主机

2.Pleaseintroducefuelinjectionprocessofelectronicallycontrolledmainengine.(请介绍电控主机的燃油喷射过程。

(Theelectronics’controloffuelinjectionimproveslow-loadoperationenginespeedingup,givingbetterenginebalanceandloadcontrol.)电控主机的燃油喷射提高了发动机低负载运行时的加速,更好地平衡发动机和负载控制。

3.Pleaseintroducedualfueltechnologyofmainengine.(请介绍主机的双燃料技术。

(Thiskindofmainenginecanburnbothnaturalgasandfueloil)这种主机可以燃烧用在大型中速柴油机上的天然气和燃油。

4.Whyisthetwo-strokeenginewidelyusedonboardship?

(为什么二冲程柴油机广泛应用于船上?

2(Becauseofitslonglife,lowercostandreliability.)因为它寿命长、费用低、和可靠性好

5.Whyistheairexchangingqualityoffour-strokeenginemorethanthatoftwo-strokeengine?

(为什么四冲程柴油机的换气质量比二冲程的要好?

(Four-strokeenginehasanenoughoverlapbetweeninletv/vopeningandexhaustv/vclosing.)(四冲程柴油机中,进气阀打开和排气阀关闭之间有足够的气阀重叠期。

6.带过Pleaseintroducethreemovingpartsofmarinedieselengine.(请介绍船用主机的3个运动部件。

(Piston,crankshaft,connectingrod.)活塞,曲轴,连杆

7.带过What'sthesequenceofthefourstrokes?

(四个冲程的顺序依次是什么?

(Suction,compression,expansionandexhaust.)吸气,压缩,膨胀和排气

8.Pleaseintroducefourfixingpartsofmarinedieselengine.(请介绍船用主机的4个固定部件。

(Bedplate,cylinderblock,cylindercoverandframe.)机座,气缸体,气缸盖和机架

9.Whatiscalledaworkingcycleofdieselengine?

(什么称为柴油机的一个工作循环?

(Theoperationbetweentwoinjections.)两次喷射之间的操作叫做一个工作循环

10.Whatisthefoundationofdieselengine?

(柴油机的底座是什么?

(Bedplate.)机座

11.Whatarethefunctionandfeatureofthetierods?

(贯穿螺栓的作用和特点是什么?

(Toholdthebedplate,framesandcylinderblocktogether.Longandgoodtensioningstrength.)作用是把机座,机架和气缸体三者连接在一起。

特点是具有长并且好的张力

12.Whatisthefunctionofthegovernor?

(调速器的作用是什么?

(Tocontroltheenginespeed.)控制发动机的速度

13.Whatisthefeatureofthegovernor?

(调速器的特点是什么?

Isautomaticallymanitainingthecostentspeedorderdbytheoperatorofengine

14.Whatisusedforconnectingthepistonrodandconnectingrod?

(什么用来连接活塞杆和连杆?

(Crosshead.)十字头

15.Whatisusedforsealingbetweenthecrankcaseandscavengingairbox?

(曲柄箱和扫气箱之间的密封是通过什么实现的?

(stuffingbox.)填料函

16.Whatarethetwotypesofthecoolingsystem?

(冷却系统地两种类型是什么?

(Theclosedcoolingsystemandtheopencoolingsystem.)闭式冷却系统和开式冷却系统

17.What'sthefunctionoftheheadtankinthecoolingwatersystem?

(冷却系统中高置水箱的作用是什么?

(Forexpansionofwaterandwatermake-up.)膨胀和补水

18.Pleaseintroducetheopencoolingsystem.(请介绍一下开式冷却系统。

(Opencoolingsystemusesimilarelementswithclosedsystemexceptthatadraintankisusedinsteadofaheadtank.Andthecoollentofopencoolingsystemisseawatertheclosecoolingsystenisfreshwater)开式冷却系统与闭式冷却系统使用相似的元件,但是开式冷却系统用泄放柜代替了高置水柜

19.Pleaseintroducetheclosecoolingsystem.(请介绍一下闭式冷却系统。

(Closedcoolingsystemmakestheenginejacketheatexchangerandcirculatingpumptoformacontinuouscircuitwithaheadtankopentoatmosphere.)闭式冷却系统让缸套热交换器和循环泵形成了一个连续的回路,同时还带有一个通向大气的高置水柜

20.Pleaseintroducethecentralcoolingsystem.(请介绍一下中央冷却系统。

(Centralcoolingsystemisbasedonsamedesignprincipleswithconventionalseawatercoolingsystembutwithacentralcoolerandoneadditionalsetofpump)中央冷却系统与传统的冷却系统基于相同的设计原理,除了带有中央冷却器和一套额外的泵

21.What'stheadvantageofthecentralcoolingwatersystem?

(中央冷却系统的优点是什么?

(Thecorrosionproblemsaregreatlyreduced.)腐蚀问题被大大地降低

22.带过Howtocontrolfueloilviscosityofmainengine?

(如何控制燃油的粘度?

(Bycontrollingtheoiltemperature.)通过控制燃油的温度

23.Pleaseintroducetwosub-systemsofthefueloilsystem.(请介绍一下燃油系统的两个子系统)

(Theyarefuelsupplyandfuelinjectionsystems.)燃油供应和燃油喷射系统

24.Pleasespeakoutthefunctionofthefueloilviscosityregulator.(请说出燃油粘度调节器的作用)

(Controllingtheoiltemperature.)控制燃油的温度

25.Howdoesthefueloilviscosityregulatorwork?

(燃油粘度调节器是如何工作的?

(Bycontrollingandadjustingthefueloil’stemperature.)通过控制和调节燃油的温度

26.Pleasetellatleastthreecompositionoffueloil.(说出燃油至少3种成分)

(Sulphur,carbon,sodiumandsoon)硫,碳,氢,钠等等

27.Pleasenameatleastthreeofmainfactorstoselectafueloil.(请列举出选择燃油时应考虑的至少3个主要因素)

(Viscosity,watercontent,flashpoint,settingpointandsoon.)粘度,水分,闪点,凝点,热值等等

28.Whatistheusualcoolantinthemarinedieselengine?

(船舶柴油机最常用的冷却剂是什么?

(Freshwater.)淡水

29.Whyseawaterisnotuseddirectlyasacoolantindieselengine?

(为什么海水不能直接做为柴油机的冷却剂?

(Becauseitiscorrosive.)因为它有腐蚀性

30.What'stheadvantageofoil-coolingpiston?

(油冷活塞的优点是什么?

(Leakingintocrankcasewillnotcauseproblems.)泄漏到曲柄箱不会引起污染问题

31.What'sthedisadvantageofwater-coolingpiston?

(水冷活塞的缺点是什么?

(Coolingwaterleakagecanpollutethelubeoil.)冷却水泄漏能污染滑油

32.What'sthefunctionofthelubricatingoilinmainengine?

(主机中的滑油的作用是什么?

(Toreducefriction,removeheat,neutralizeacidconditions,andsoon.)减少摩擦,移除热量,中和酸性状况,冲走磨屑等等

33.Howdoyoucleanthelubeoilfilters?

(你怎样清洁滑油滤器?

(Bywashingwithdieseloilandblowitwithcompressair)用柴油清洗

34.Whendoyoucleanthefueloilfilters?

(你什么时候清洗燃油滤器?

(Whenthefilterisdirty.)当滤器被杂质堵住的时候

35.Whymustthecylinderoilhavealkalinity?

(为什么气缸油必须具有碱性?

(Toneutralizeacidconditions.)中和酸性状况

36.What’sthefunctionofthecylinderoil?

(气缸油的作用是什么?

(Lubrication,sealingandremovingheat.)润滑,密封和移除热量

37.Howdoyoustarttheaircompressor?

(你怎样启动空压机?

(checkthelubeoilleverturnitandmakesurethatitcanturnsmoothlythenstartit

38.Whatdoyoupayattentiontowhenyoustandbyengine?

(备车的时候你应该注意什么?

(Checkvariouspressureandtemperatures,warmuptheengine,turntheenginewithturninggearandsoon.)检查各种各样的压力和温度,暖机,用盘车机盘车等等

39.Doyouknowthereasonswhytheenginedoesnotstartonair?

(你知道发动机空气启动失败的原因是什么吗?

(Toolowstartingairpressure,incorrecttimingofstartingairvalve,andsoon.)起动空气压力太低,起动空气阀定时错误等等

40.Whatshouldyouperiodicallydofortheairreservoir?

(你定期对空气瓶做哪些保养?

(Drainoilywater.)泄放油污水

41.What’sthefunctionofgasexchangeindieselengine?

(柴油机换气的作用是什么?

(Supplyingfreshairandremovingexhaustgases.)提供新鲜空气移除废气

42.What’sthefunctionofsuperchargingindieselengine?

(柴油机增压的作用是什么?

(Toincreaseoutputpower.)增加输出功率

43.Howdoyouoperatethemainengineincoldweather?

(在寒冷天气下你如何操作主机?

(Towarmupthemainenginefirst.)首先暖机

44.Howdoyouheatthemainengine?

(你如何对主机暖机?

(Bycirculatingthecoolingwaterwhichisheatedtopropertemperature.)通过循环加热到合适温度的冷却水来暖机

45.Howdoyouchangedieseloilintofueloil?

(如何把柴油换到燃油?

(heatingfueloiltopropertemperatureandopenthefueloilvalve.gradurlly)柴油加热到合适的温度,打开燃油

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