届陕西省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测二英语试题解析版.docx
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届陕西省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测二英语试题解析版
陕西省宝鸡市2018届高三教学质量检测
（二）
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchdoesthewoman’sfatherweigh?
A.200pounds.B.225pounds.C.250pounds.
2.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Reserveaticketfortheman.
B.Putthemanthroughtoanotherdepartment.
C.GivethemansomeinformationaboutNorthAmerica.
3.Whoistheman?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.
4.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Playinthegarden.B.Gotoacafé.C.SurftheInternet.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thehabitsofbees.B.Astrangebelief.C.Afriend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Intheoffice.B.Inacar.C.Inareadingroom.
7.Whatdoesthemanusuallydointhemorning?
A.Hedrivestoworkbyhimself.B.Hetakesthesubwaytowork.
C.Hesharesacarwithothers.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
9.Whyisthemaninbed?
A.Hehasafever.B.Hehurthisback.C.Heisverysleepy.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10.WhydidJeanniegettoschoolanhourearly?
A.Totalkwiththeman.
B.Tostudysomemore.
C.Toasktheteachersomequestions.
11.WhathappenedtoJeannie?
A.Shefailedallhertestslastterm.
B.Shedrovetoschooleverydaylastyear.
C.Shehadstudieddayandnightforthelastweek.
12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetestprobably?
A.Nervous.B.Depressed.C.Calm.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13.Howwillthewomangotothemuseum?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
14.Howlongwillthewomanspendonthebigstreet?
A.About15minutes.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.
15.WhereistheNatureMuseum?
A.NeartheCityHall.B.Nexttothepark.C.Behindapostoffice.
16.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Atahotel.B.Inapark.C.IntheU.S.Embassy.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17.WhathadledtoPania’spersonaltragedy?
A.Herrunningastopsign.
B.Adriver’scarelessbehavior.
C.Herlackofdrivingexperience.
18.WhatdidPaniawanttoeducatethedrivers?
A.Nottorunastopsign.
B.Nottodriveoverspeed.
C.Nottouseacellphonewhiledriving.
19.HowdidPaniafeelwhenshebeganherfirstspeech?
A.Calmandconfident.B.Nervousbutforceful.C.Softanduncertain.
20.WhathappenedasaresultofPania’sspeeches?
A.Severalstatesbannedcellphonesincars.
B.Manycitiesconsideredrestrictingcellphoneuse.
C.Anewnationallawwaspassed.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mid-Februaryof2018bringsustwokeyevents:
Valentine’sDayandthestartoftheYearoftheDog.Happinessandromanceareintheair.BothathomeandabroadvariouscelebrationsareheldforthetwowesternandChinesefestivals.Herearesomeactivitiesrecommendedtoyou,whichfewpeoplewillmissthechancetoparticipateinthem.
DogthemedexhibitionheldinBeijingtogreettheSpringFestival
TheChineseLunarNewYearwillstartonFeb16,makingstartoftheYearoftheDog.Tocelebrateit,anexhibitionentitled“BestWishesfromtheAuspiciousDog”willbeopened.
Theplace:
AttheCapitalMuseuminBeijing.
Theexhibitiontime:
FromFeb14,2018tillMarch189:
00am~6:
00pmperday.
Themaintheme:
Therelationshipbetweendogsandhumans,theexhibitionhascollectedculturalrelics,pictures,historicalfactstoshowthatdogshaveaccompaniedusthroughouthistory.
Admission:
80yuanforperadult,childrenunder15free.
Favorableitems:
Anyonewiththeirsweetheartwillenjoyfreeadmission.
AlargecelebrationheldbyBostonChinesecommunitytocelebratetheYearoftheDog
Date:
FromFebruary14toFebruary16,2018.9:
30am—5pm.
Place:
InCopleySquareHotel,Boston.
Programs:
Dragondance,liondance,magicshow,Beijingoperaandballet.
Food:
ManytraditionalChinesefoodssuchashotpots,dumplings,ricecakes.
Fare:
SponsoredbyalargeChineseCooperation,allthefeesarefree.
Highlights:
AnyonewhosebirthdayisintheYearofthedogwillreceiveamascotofthedog.
Attention:
Participantsneedtoregisterinadvancebyvisitingthewebsite:
.
The2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairtowelcomethecomingChineselunarnewyear.
WiththethemeofembracingtheYearoftheDog,the2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairkicksoffinChengdecity,NorthChina’sHebeiprovince.Morethan50groupsofLanternsinvariousshapesandsizesareilluminatedduringthefestivaltopromoteChineseSpringFestivalculture.Inadditiontothecarvediceexhibition,visitorscanalsowatchfolkperformances.
Openingtime:
FromFebruary14,Valentine’sDaytillMarch2.
Highlights:
Andatingareawillbesetasideforthesinglestofindtheotherhalfoftheirs.
Admission:
1.100yuanforeachadult,childrenunder15free.
2.Anyonewhomarriedintheyearofthedogwillenjoythehalfprice.
1.Whichcelebrationwilllastlongestaccordingtothetext?
A.ThedogthemedexhibitioninBeijing.
B.ThelargecelebrationinBoston.
C.DingshengRoyalLanternFairinChengde.
D.ThecelebrationinCopleySquareHotel.
2.InBostoncelebration,amascotofthedogwillbereceivedbyanyonebornin________.
A.2004B.1996
C.2012D.1994
3.HowmuchwillacouplemarriedintheyearofdogpayforDingshengLanternFairadmission?
A.60yuan.B.100yuan.
C.200yuan.D.150yuan.
【答案】1.A2.D3.B
【解析】本文主要介绍了2018年狗年到来之际，国内和国外的一些庆祝活动。
....................................
2.推理判断题。
由Highlights:
AnyonewhosebirthdayisintheYearofthedogwillreceiveamascotofthedog.可知每个生于狗年的人，都会获得一个小狗吉祥物。
2018年是狗年，12年是一轮，2018-24=1994，所以选D。
3.计算题。
由Admission:
100yuanforeachadult,childrenunder15free.和Anyonewhomarriedintheyearofthedogwillenjoythehalfprice.可知成人每人100元，一对夫妇就是200元，狗年结婚的夫妇享受半价优惠，所以应该是100元，选B。
B
RecentlyacreativeadvertisementdisplayingthedeeplovebetweenanoverseasstudentandhisparentshasstirredupadebateonChinesesocialmedia,withmanycriticizingChina’syoungergenerationofbeingspoiledandtoodependent.
Inthead,whichwascreatedbyChinsMerchantsBanktopromoteitscreditcardforoverseasstudents,aChinesestudentnamedLanovercomestheinitial“fresh-off-the-boat”feelingandstartstomakefriendswithlocalAmericanstudents.Decidingtomakesomestir-friedtomatoesandeggs,apopularChinesedish,toimpresshisforeignfriends,LanaskshisparentsinChinaforhelp.Despitethe12-hourtimedifference,theparentswakeupat4amtomakeahow-to-videofortheirson.
Theadhasbeenviewedover1.2milliontimessinceitwaspostedonlineonThursday,andhasreceivedmixedreactionsfromChinesenetizens.
Somecalleditaheart-wrenchingdemonstrationofparentallove,sharingtheirownmovingmomentswiththeirparents.
“WhenIstudiedabroad,mymotheralsotaughtmehowtocookdeliciousdishesovertheInternet,sothatIwouldnotstarveandcouldenjoymylifeinaforeigncountry,“wroteanetizenonSinaWeibo,addingthattheadbroughthertotears.
Othersshowedadifferentopinion,criticizingtheparentsforspoilingtheboy.
“Chineseparentsspoiltheirchildren.Ithinkit’sheartlessandnottouchingtowakeyourparentsupinthemiddleofthenightjusttosatisfyyourvanitytoimpressothers.Suchparentallovewouldonlydestroyachild,ratherthanmakehim/herindependent,”wroteanetizen.
“Ithinktheboyisdumbtoaskhisparentsforhelp,asacasualonlinesearchoftherecipecanofferatleast6millionresults.Spoilingyourchildisnotlove,it’scalledconnivance（纵容）,”notedanothernetizen.
4.WhatdoesthecreativeadvertisementleadtoonChinesesocialmedia?
A.Agreateconomicinterest.
B.Agreatincreaseincreditcardsales.
C.Ahottopiconsocialmorality.
D.AheateddebateonChinesefamilyeducation.
5.Accordingtoparagraph2,Lancalledhisparentat________inAmericantime.
A.8:
00amB.20:
00pm
C.16:
00pmD.4:
00am
6.Whatisthefirstnetizen’sattitudetowardsthestoryintheadonSinaWeibo?
A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.
C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.
7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.ControversialAdDrawsMixedReactionfromChinesePublic.
B.HowtoMakeaPopularChineseDish.
C.TheCurrentSituationofChineseNetizens.
D.ArgumentsonChina’sAdvertisementBusiness.
【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一个创意性广告在中国的社交媒体引起了一场关于中国家庭教育的热烈的争论。
4.细节理解题。
由RecentlyacreativeadvertisementdisplayingthedeeplovebetweenanoverseasstudentandhisparentshasstirredupadebateonChinesesocialmedia,可知这个创意性广告在中国的社交媒体引起了一场关于中国家庭教育的热烈的争论，选D。
5.计算题。
由Despitethe12-hourtimedifference,theparentswakeupat4amtomakeahow-to-videofortheirson.可知他的父母凌晨四点钟醒来，美国和中国有十二个小时的时差，所以Lan给他们父母打电话的时间是美国时间下午四点，选C。
6.推理判断题。
由“WhenIstudiedabroad,mymotheralsotaughtmehowtocookdeliciousdishesovertheInternet,sothatIwouldnotstarveandcouldenjoymylifeinaforeigncountry,“wroteanetizenonSinaWeibo,addingthattheadbroughthertotears.可推断出第一个网民对广告中的故事持共鸣态度，选D。
7.主旨大意题。
由RecentlyacreativeadvertisementdisplayingthedeeplovebetweenanoverseasstudentandhisparentshasstirredupadebateonChinesesocialmedia,withmanycriticizingChina’syoungergenerationofbeingspoiledandtoodependent.可知这篇文章主要讲了一个创意性广告在中国的社交媒体引起了一场关于中国家庭教育的热烈的争论，选A。
C
IspentaweekinRugao,Jiangsu,athird-orfour-tier（四线）cityabout200kmnorthwestofShanghai,participatinginthe20thAsian
升级会员 