LanguagePoints第四册.docx

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LanguagePoints第四册.docx

LanguagePoints第四册

LanguagePoints(第四册)

Unit3

SectionA.

LanguagePoint1

LongingforaNewWelfareSystem(Title)渴望新的福利救济制度

longfor:

haveanintensedesirefor;wantverymuch渴望

Thechildrenarealwayslongingfortheholidays.孩子们总是盼着放假。

理解类似短语

lookforwardto:

Theywerelookingforwardtothesummervocation.他们盼着放暑假。

behungryfor:

Heishungryforalongperiodofrestafterworkingforawholeyear.

工作了整整一年,他盼着能休息一段时间。

LanguagePoint2

Awelfareclientissupposedtocheat.(Para.1)

besupposedto:

1)begenerallybelievedorexpectedtobeordo期望是,据说是

Ihaven'tseenitmyself,butit'ssupposedtobeagoodbook.

我还没有看过这本书,但据说它挺不错的。

2)beexpectedorrequiredtodoorbesth.accordingtoarule,acustom,anarrangement,应该是

You'resupposedtoaskforleaveifyouwanttogohome.假如你要回家,你得请假。

LanguagePoint3

…bleedthesystem…(Para.1)

bleed:

v.

1)(infml)forcesb.topayalotofmoneyoveraperiodoftime榨干

HeisbleedingmeforeverypennyIhave.他要榨干我的钱。

2)loseblood,esp.fromawoundoraninjury流血

Yourlegisbleeding.你的腿在流血。

LanguagePoint4

Ihaveoptedtolivealifeofcompletehonesty.(Para.2)

opttodosth:

choosetodosth.;decidetodosth.inpreferencetoanythingelse选择

Whenheleftthecollege,heoptedtogotobeateacher.

大学毕业后他选择了当老师。

LanguagePoint5

…insomestickysituation.(Para.2)

sticky:

a.

1)(informal)difficultorunpleasant

astickyproblem一个棘手的问题

2)madeoforcoveredinasubstancethatstickstothingsthattouchit

Herhandswerestickyfromtheicecream.她的手沾上了冰淇淋粘糊糊的。

3)(informal)(oftheweather)hotanddamp

asticky,humid一个又热又潮的傍晚

LanguagePoint6

Deepdown,caseworkersknowthat…(Para.3)

deepdown:

insb.‘struefeeling;infactratherthanbyappearance从内心深处,深深的

Heknew,deepdown,thathewouldhavetoadmiteverything.

他内心明白他将不得不承认一切。

LanguagePoint7

…theyarebeingmadefoolsofbymanyoftheirclients…(Para.3)

makeafoolofsb:

tricksb.intobehavingfoolishly

He‘dbeenmadeafoolofbyhisbestfriend.他被最好的朋友骗了。

Yourfriendismakingafoolofyou.你在朋友愚弄你。

makeafoolofoneself:

Whenhewasfeastinghemadeafoolofhimself.

他赴宴时出尽了洋相。

LanguagePoint8

…feeltheyareentitledtohaveclients…(Para.3)

beentitledto:

havetherighttohaveordosth.

Everyone'sentitledtohisorherownopinion. 

每个人都有权发表自己的意见。

Entitlesbtodosth

Hiswordscannotentitleyoutogotothisclasswithoutregister.

他的话不能使你不用注册就能够来上课。

LanguagePoint9

I'mnotbeingbitter.(Para.3)

bebeing+adjective/noun:

totalkaboutactionandbehavior.表示动作或行为

You'rebeingstupid.(=You'redoingstupidthings.)

Thisstructurecannottalkaboutfeelings.一般不用来表示情感

I'mhappyjustnow.(NotI'mbeinghappyjustnow.)

LanguagePoint10

…beginascollege-educatedliberals…(Para.3)

liberal:

n.开明人士

Helikedtothinkofhimselfasaliberal.

他喜爱把自己想象成开明人士。

a.1)思想开明的

Herparentsareveryliberalandallowheralotoffreedom.她的父母很开明给她许多自由。

2)generous

Sheisveryliberalwithhermoney.她花钱很大方。

3)concernedwithincreasingsb.'sgeneralknowledgeandexperienceratherthanparticularskills

aliberaleducation一般教育

LanguagePoint11

...inasystemthatpracticallyrequirespeopletolie…(Para.3)

practically:

ad.

1)(esp.spoken)almost;verynearly

Withthatcrackinit,thevaseisworthpracticallynothing.

因为有那道裂纹,这花瓶实际上不值多少钱。

2)inarealisticorsensibleway;inrealsituations

Practicallyspeaking,wecan'taffordthiscar.

说实在的,我们负担不起这辆车。

LanguagePoint12

Suzannetriestolecturemeaboutrepairs…(Pa.9)

lecture:

v.criticize教训,说教

Donlectureme!

少教训我!

HealwayslecturesmeaboutthewayIdress,whichmademeveryangry.

他老说我穿着不得体,这是我很生气。

n.alongangrytalk长篇大论

IknowIshouldstopsmoking—don'tgivemealectureaboutit.

我明白我应该戒烟——别跟我长篇大论。

LanguagePoint13

I'manactiveworker,notavegetable.(Para.10)vegetable:

n.

1)(figurative)植物人

Severebraindamageturnedhimintoavegetable.严峻的大脑损伤使他变成了植物人。

2)apersonwhohasaboringlife

SincelosingmyjobI‘vefeltlikeavegetable.丢了工作后,我觉得人都变得呆了。

LanguagePoint14

…togetthecheapestbid.(Para.12)

bid:

n.

1)出价

Whatwasthehighestbidfortheantique?

那个古董的最高竞价是多少?

2)anattempt

Hefailedinhisbidtoenterthecastle.他没进入城堡。

v.1)出价,投标

AFrenchfirmwillbebiddingforthecontract.

一家法国公司将竞标这份合同.

2)anattempt

Theyarebiddingforthesamedocument.他们企图得到同一份文件。

LanguagePoint15

Thenthemedicalworkeralertedthemainwelfareoffice…(Para.12)

alert:

v.warnsb.

Neighborsquicklyalertedtheemergencyservices.邻居们很快向急救中心发出了警报。

a.1)头脑清醒的

Trytostayalertwhiledriving.开车时头脑一定要清醒.

2)警惕的

Wemustbealerttofacedanger.面对危险我们必须保持清醒的头脑。

LanguagePoint16

Thereneedstobealawyerwhocanactasachampionfortherightsofwelfareclients,…(Para.15)

Someverbscanbeusedinthisway.Forexample:

Thereseemstobesomeproblems.

Therehappenstobealecturegoingon.

Theretendstobesomedoubt.

thepassivestructureispossiblewith“there”.

Therewassaidtobedisagreementbetweenthem.

LanguagePoint17

…whocanactasachampionfortherightsof…(Para.15)

champion:

n.1)拥护者,斗士

achampionforjustice正义的维护者

2)冠军

theworldbasketballchampions世界篮球冠军

v.fightfororspeakinsupportofpeopleorabelief

Hehasalwayschampionedthecauseofpeace.

他一直在支持争取和平的事业。

LanguagePoint18

WouldIsitonthegovernor'scommittee(Pa.16)

siton:

beanofficialmemberofagroup

Shesatonthecompany'sboardformanyyears.

她在公司的董事会当了多年董事。

Hesitsonanumberofcommittees.

他是好几个委员会的委员。

LanguagePoint19

…notseektoconvictthemofcheating.(Pa.17)

convict:

v.证明有罪

Heisaconvictedmurderer.他是个已定罪的杀人犯。

n.罪犯

anescapedconvict一名逃犯

Hereweshouldlearntodistinguish“accuse”,“charge”

accusesbofdoingsth控告

chargesbwithsth有证据的控告(fml)

Johnwasaccusedofbeingdishonest.

Johnwaschargedwithbeingdishonest.

LanguagePoint20

…willthriveunderanewsystem…(Para.17)

thrive:

v.becomeandcontinuetobesuccessful,strong,healthy,etc.兴旺发达

Newbusinessesthriveinthisstreet.

这条街上新开张的生意都很兴隆。

athrivingcity一个欣欣向荣的城市

SectionB.

LanguagePoint1

IwouldleavethenextdaytoaccompanyanimportantChinesebusinessman…(Para。

1)

accompany:

v.伴随

Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepostoffice.我得要求你陪我去一趟邮局。

Herangerwasaccompaniedbyanxiety.她的愤慨中夹杂着焦虑

Canyouuseflutetoaccompanyme?

你能用长笛为我伴奏吗?

LanguagePoint2

Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofwork…(Para.1) 

stack:

n.

1)[C]apileofsth

astackofhay一个干草堆

astackofdishes一摞盘子

2)[C]anamountofsth

stacksof/astackofwork许多工作

LanguagePoint3

HowwillIevercatchup?

(Para.1) 

catchup:

赶着要做

Ihavetocatchuponmyworktonight,soIcan‘tcomeouttoseethemovie.

我今晚有许多工作赶着要做,因此不能出来看电影了。

赶上:

Hespentsixmonthscatchingupwiththerestoftheclass.

他用半年的时间赶上班上的其他同学。

LanguagePoint4

…wespentthedayvisitingattractions(Pa.2)

attraction:

n.

1)[C]aninterestingplacetogoorthingtodo

GreatWallisamajortouristattraction.长城是一个要紧的旅游胜地。

2)[U](sing.)afeelingoflikingsb

Shefeltanimmediateattractionforhisdecency.她一下子就被他的风光吸引住了。

3)[C,U]afeatureorqualitythatmakessth.seeminteresting

Ican'tseetheattractionofsittingonabeachallday.

我不觉得整天坐在海滩上有什么吸引人之处。

LanguagePoint5

…mostofthemloadedwithcamerasandsmallgifts.(Para.2)

loadwith:

carry

Thecartwasloadedwithfreshvegetables.

马车上装满了新奇蔬菜。

LanguagePoint6

Myhandheldhiselbowtosteerhim(Para.6)

steer:

v.引

Hesteeredtheboatintotheharbor.他将船驶入了港口。

Hemanagedtosteertheconversationawayfromhiswife.

他设法把话题从他的妻子引开了。

LanguagePoint7

…withnosignofhesitationorstoop,(Para.6)

stoop:

n.

1)驼背

Theoldmanwalkedwithastoop.那个老人驼着背走路。

2)门廊

Wesattalkingonthestoopuntilmidnight.我们坐在门廊上一直谈到半夜。

v.弯腰,弓背

Shestoopeddowntopickupthechild.她弯下腰把孩子抱了起来。

LanguagePoint8

ThemusicseemsoutoftunetoourWesternears,〔Para.7〕

(be/seem)outoftune:

走调,跑调〔反:

intune〕

Someoneinthechoirissingingoutoftune.合唱团里有人唱歌跑调了。

Noneofthemcouldsingintune.他们每个人唱歌都走调。

LanguagePoint9

…theblindmanleanedhisheadeagerlytowardme.(Para.11)

leantoward:

1、凑近,靠近

Heleanedtowardmeandtoldmehissecret.他把身子凑近我,告诉了我他的隐秘。

2、倾向于

Iratherleantowardsyourview.我倒比较倾向于你的意见。

LanguagePoint10

…withsuchintensity.(Para.11)

intensity:

n.强烈,强度

intensityoflight强烈的光线

intense:

a.verygreat,serious剧烈的,激烈的

intenseheat酷热

intensepain剧痛

intensecompetition激烈的竞争

LanguagePoint11

…andgold-coloredhatslikesmallcrowns,…(Para.14)

crown:

n.1)[C]王冠2)[C]冠军称号

v.1)加冕

2)coverthetopofsth覆盖,笼罩

Mistcrownedthemountains,whatabeautifulpicture.薄雾笼罩着群山,多么漂亮的景色。

LanguagePoint12

Thenailshighlighteachelegantmovement…(Para.14)

highlight:

v.emphasize,强调

Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.

报告强调了当今社会所面临的要紧问题。

n.thebest,mostinterestingpart

OneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingtheTajMahal.

游览泰姬陵是这次旅行最精彩的部分之一。

LanguagePoint13

…andIexcusedmyself…(Para.16) 

excuseoneself/sb.:

sayinapolitewaythatoneisleaving失陪

Iexcusedmyselffromthedinnertabletomakeaphonecall.

LanguagePoint14

…intheoverheadlight.(Para.17) 

overhead:

a,ad.

overheadceiling头顶上方的天花板

flyoverhead在头顶飞旋

n.(pl.BrE.[U]AmE.)regularcoststokeepabusinessrunning治理费用

ouroverhead(s)wascutinhalf.

我们的治理费用减少了一半。

LanguagePoint15

…merelyskimmingthesurface…(Para.19) 

skimthesurface:

触及表面

We‘veonlyskimmedthesurfaceoftheproblem.我们只是触及了问题的表面。

skim:

v.

1)movequickly

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