译林版中考英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx
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译林版中考英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Thefirstfloating（漂浮的）citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That'sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.
ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.
Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itsenergywillbefromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.
Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding.Builtonplatforms（平台）,theywillrisewiththesealevel.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.Gradually,itwillgrowintoamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,schools,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?
（1）TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia.
（2）PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.
（3）Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind.
（4）Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel.
（5）Atthebeginning,youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcit.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——FrenchPolynesia。
（1）细节题。
根据Thefirstfloating（漂浮的）citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是FrenchPolynesia，故选正确。
（2）细节题。
根据ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照FrenchPolynesia的法律生存，故选正确。
（3）细节题。
根据Itsenergywillbefromthesun.可知能源来自太阳能，故选错误。
（4）细节题。
根据theywillrisewiththesealevel.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升，故选正确。
（5）细节题。
根据Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小，而不是发现一个足球场，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.
"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."
Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.
"Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."
Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.
"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."
Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.
Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."
Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.
"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?
"
Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.
（1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.
A. himself
B. theboy'sbrother
C. AbrahamLincoln
D. theboy'sclassmates
（2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?
A. Happy.
B. Afraid.
C. Angry.
D. Surprised.
（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A. Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.
B. Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.
C. Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.
D. ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA
（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Ahappyfamilyonvacation. B. Afathercomplainingabouthisson.
C. Asonlyingtohisfather.
D. AbrahamLincolnasachild.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。
（1）细节题。
根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。
（2）推断题。
根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
WHAT'SONTHISWEEKEND
FilmsattheMuseum
TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:
30.Theworkerswillbeat3:
45.Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898.
CaptainGoodFellow
Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?
CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorningat10:
00.Free.
InternationalPicnic
Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?
CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:
00p.m.
DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo"
"TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:
00p.m.atRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.
（1）HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre?
A. Bywritingaletter.
B. Bysendinganemail.
C. Bymakingatelephonecall.
D. Bylookingthroughthewebsite.
（2）Childrencannotenjoy attheCitySquareonSaturdaymorning.
A. interestingstories B. funnygames C. wonderfulpictures D. excitingdances
（3）WherecanyoutastedeliciousandcheapfoodonSaturdayafternoon?
A. AttheCitySquare.
B. AttheCentralPark.
C. AttheMuseumTheatre.
D. AttheRoseHall,CityCollege.
（4）WhatcanwedoatRoseHall,CityCollegeat8:
00p.m.,Sunday?
A. Seeafilm. B. Listentoaspeech. C. Watchananimalshow. D. Enjoyrockmusic.
（5）Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?
A. Anadvertisement（广告）.
B. Anovel.
C. Aplay.
D. News.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
介绍四则广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园。
（1）细节题。
根据Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898.可知，可以通过打电话获取更多相关信息，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?
可知，孩子们可以享受有趣的故事，有趣的游戏和让人兴奋的舞蹈，但是CitySquare并未提到图画，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.可知，可以去中心公园品尝又美味又便宜的食物，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:
00p.m.atRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.可知，可以在那享受摇滚音乐，故选D。
（5）推断题。
这是一篇广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?
Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles（奋斗）ofgreatscientists.
TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein（爱因斯坦）ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）.Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles（障碍）.
Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix—weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.
ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin—Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.
Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures（失败）.
Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"greatminds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.
Xiaodongsaystoday'ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.
（1）Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby_______.
A. readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefully
B. listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachers
C. learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles
（2）Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy_________.
A. wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistry
B. wenttoschoolinNewYorkCity
C. wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades
（3）AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablyamemberof_________.
AndyHunt
Class2,Grade9
Physics
2018.4—9 86
2018—5—22 79
A. Group1 B. Group2
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