译林版中考英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx

1、译林版中考英语阅读理解含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia. Thats an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020. This floating city will be near French Polynesias shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia

2、. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws. The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater. Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms

3、（平台）, they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and resta

4、urants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia. （2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia. （3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind. （4）The floating cities could move up with the sea leve

5、l. （5）At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市French Polynesia。 （1）细节题。根据The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是French Polynesia，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据Its people will live by the laws of French

6、 Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照French Polynesia的法律生存，故选正确。 （3）细节题。根据Its energy will be from the sun.可知能源来自太阳能，故选错误。 （4）细节题。根据they will rise with the sea level.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升，故选正确。 （5）细节题。根据At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小，而不是发

7、现一个足球场，故选错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children. When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And

8、I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals. The mans son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times. And when your mother was your age, the boys father went on, she had a good job and she was earning m

9、oney. You dont even have a part-time job. You earn nothing. The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. And when your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time. And the mans son still said nothing. Finally, the boys father said

10、, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. This time the son could not stay silent. And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father, he said, he was the President of the United States. What are you?His father had no answer to this.（1）The father compared his son wi

11、th the following people EXCEPT _. A.himselfB.the boys brotherC.Abraham LincolnD.the boys classmates（2）How did the boy probably feel? A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.（3）What can we infer from the passage? A.Some parents like comparing their children with other children.B.The boys father studied

12、very well when he was young.C.The boy was the youngest child in his family.D.The father wanted his son to become President of the USA（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.A happy family on vacation.B.A father complaining about his son.C.A son lying to his father.D.Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （1

13、）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。 （1）细节题。根据When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据And when your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较

14、；根据Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.可知爸爸把儿子和 Abraham Lincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the

15、 top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 WHATS ON THIS WEEKENDFilms at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.

16、See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on S

17、aturday morning at 10:00. Free.International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will g

18、ive their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.（1）How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre? A.By writing a letter.B.By sending an email.C.By making a telephone call.D.By looking through the website.（2）Children cannot enjoy at the City Square

19、on Saturday morning. A.interesting storiesB.funny gamesC.wonderful picturesD.exciting dances（3）Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon? A.At the City Square.B.At the Central Park.C.At the Museum Theatre.D.At the Rose Hall, City College.（4）What can we do at Rose Hall, City

20、College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday? A.See a film.B.Listen to a speech.C.Watch an animal show.D.Enjoy rock music.（5）What kind of writing is this passage? A.An advertisement （广告）.B.A novel.C.A play.D.News.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍四则广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园。 （1）细节题。根据For further information, cal

21、l 498-7898.可知，可以通过打电话获取更多相关信息，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances?可知，孩子们可以享受有趣的故事，有趣的游戏和让人兴奋的舞蹈，但是City Square并未提到图画，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知，可以去中心公园品尝又美味又便宜的食物，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据The Zoo

22、, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.可知，可以在那享受摇滚音乐，故选D。 （5）推断题。这是一篇广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry gr

23、ades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles （奋斗） of great scientists. The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical

24、textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein （爱因斯坦） ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution （迫害）. The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curies fai

25、led scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles（障碍） . The students took a science exam before the study. After the sixweek study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students i

26、n Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study. The study was led by Xiaodong LinSiegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.Many of them fail to re

27、alize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures（失败） . Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The great minds also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success. Xiaodong says todays science textbooks

28、 fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And studen

29、ts should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.（1）According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _. A.reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB.listening more carefully to their physics and chemist

30、ry teachersC.learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles（2）All of the students who took part in the study _. A.were interested in physics and chemistryB.went to school in New York CityC.wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades（3）Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of _. Andy HuntClass 2, Grade 9Physics2018.49 862018522 79A.Group 1B.Group 2