广东省惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学学年高二英语月考完整版试题答案不全.docx

广东省惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学学年高二英语月考完整版试题答案不全.docx

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广东省惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学学年高二英语月考完整版试题答案不全

惠东高级中学高二年级上学期10月月考

英语试卷

说明：

（1）本试卷共8页，四大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

（2）请在答题卡、答题卷正确填涂考号（十位，201500XXXX）、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号等信息，选择题答题卡用黑色字迹签字笔写姓名、班级、考号，用2B铅笔涂考号。

（3）请看清楚各题答题位置，未在相应位置答题不得分，务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔答题。

（4）请大家遵守考试规则，考出自己的真实水平，给自己、给老师做教学参考。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Terra-cottaWarriors

Asthegreatestarchaeologicalfindingsofthe20thcentury,Terra-cottaWarriorshasareallylonghistory.In246BC,QinShiHuang,laterthefirstEmperorofallChina,hadbeguntoprepareforhismausoleumwhichtook11yearstofinishtodefendhimintheafterlife.Thereareover7,000potterysoldiers,horses,bronzechariots,andevenweaponsfoundinitnow.Terra-cottaWarriorswaslistedbyUNESCOin1987asoneoftheworldculturalheritagesandithasmadeXi’anafamouscityfortourists.

BigWildGoosePagoda

TheBigWildGoosePagodahasahistoryofover1,300yearsandisatypicalancientChinesebuilding.ItislocatedinthesouthofXi’anCity.BecauseMasterXuanzangstoredhisclassicsbroughtfromIndiainthepagoda,itisalsoaholyplaceforBuddhists.AsaNationalKeyCulturalRelicPreserve,itwonthetitleofanAAAATouristAttractionaswell.

Xi’anAncientCityWall

AsoneofthelandmarksofXi’an,AncientCityWallstillstretchesroundtheoldcitytoday,dividingthecityintotheinnerpartandtheouterpart.AncientCityWallwasoriginallybuiltduringtheoldTangDynasty（618—907）andthenenlargedbyZhuYuanzhang,EmperoroftheMingDynasty,thusformingthemodernXi’anCityWall.Aftertheextension,thewallnowstands12meterstall,12-14meterswideatthetopand15-18metersthickatthebottom.

1.WhatisTheBigWildGoosePagodamostfamousfor?

A.Ithasahistoryofover1,300years.

B.ItisatypicalancientChinesebuilding.

C.ItisaholyplaceforBuddhists.

D.ItwonthetitleofanAAAATouristAttraction.

2.WhenwasthemodernXi’anCityWallformed?

A.IntheTangDynasty.

B.InAD907.

C.Inmoderntimes.

D.IntheMingDynasty.

3.Whoarethetextwrittenfor?

A.ArchaeologistsB.ScientistsC.TouristsD.Artists

B

OurmathteststartedandIwassittingthereandworkingawayquitequickly.Ilookedaroundwith15minutesleft,becauseIhadfinishedandwascheckingmytest.

Inoticedsomethingveryspecial!

Mr.Wardwasstaringrightatoneofthekidsthatseemedtobeonlyhalfwaydonewithhistest.Everytestwetook,therewasalwaysoneguyscramblingatthelastminutetofinishhistest.Hewouldturnthepagesandyousawblankspotafterblankspot.SometimesIevensawentirepagesthatwereleftblank.Mr.Warddidnottakehiseyesoffthiskid.Itseemedstrangetome.Fortherestofthetest,Mr.Wardwatchedthatkidashestruggledfuriously（猛烈地）,tappingpapersbackandforthandwritingfuriouslyanderasingevenmorefuriously.Heseemedtousehiscalculatoralotmorethanheneeded.

Afterthetestwasfinished,Mr.Wardgavehisendoftheyearspeech,basicallyalongthelinesofgoodluckandgoodjob.ThenIsawhimgotothekidhewaswatchingandtellthekidtogointothehall.

Mr.Wardwalkedoutoftheroomandwentintothehallsilently.Heclosedthedoorandfromthatmomenton,Iheardabout4minutesofMr.Wardshoutingatkid.Hegothistesttornupandazerofortheendoftheyearexamandalsofailedforthetermandhadtotakesummerschool.

ThatwasthefirstandthelasttimethatIhadseenMr.Wardeveryelllikethat.

Obviouslytheguyhadwrittenhisanswersinsidethesleeveofthecalculatorandeverytimehewas“usinghiscalculator”hewasreallylookingattheformulasandotherinformationhehadwritteninsideofthesleeve,whichwasallinvainbecauseMr.Wardspotteditamileaway.

4.Fromthispassageweknowthat_________.

A.Mr.Warddislikedhisstudents

B.thestudentMr.Wardwasstaringatwasn’tgoodatmathematicsatall

C.thestudentMr.Wardwasnoticingwasworkingathistestquickly

D.theauthorwastryingtohelpthekidout

5.Theunderlinedword“lines”inparagraph4refersto_________.

A.themathexams

B.thesummerschool

C.themathpapers

D.Mr.Ward’sspeech

6.Thestudentusedhiscalculatoragainandagainbecausehe_________.

A.intendedtoattractMr.Ward’sattention

B.neededtocalculate

C.wantedtoglanceatwhathehadhiddeninsidethesleeveofthecalculator

D.felttoofrightenedtouseitproperlywithMr.Wardstaringathim.

7.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat_________.

A.Mr.Wardwasworkingasamathteacherforalongtime.

B.thestudentwasaskingtheauthorforhelpwhencaughtcheatingintheexam.

C.Mr.Wardregrettednothavingletthestudentpasstheexam

D.thestudentsweretakingtheirfinal-termmathexam

C

Healthfoodisageneraltermappliedtoallkindsoffoodthatisconsideredmore

healthythanthetypesoffoodsoldinsupermarkets.Forexample,wholegrains,driedbeans,andcornoilarehealthfood.Anarrowerclassificationofhealthfoodisnaturalfood.Thistermisusedtodistinguishbetweentypesofthesamefood.Rawhoneyisanaturalsweetener,whilerefinedsugarisnot.Freshfruitisanaturalfood,butcannedfruit,withsugarsandotheradditives（添加剂）,isnot.Themostexacttermofalland

thenarrowestclassificationwithinhealthfoodisorganicfood,usedtodescribefood

thathasbeengrownonaparticularkindoffarm.Fruitsandvegetablesthataregrowningardens,thataretreatedonlywithorganicfertilizers,thatarenotsprayedwithpoisonousinsecticides（杀虫剂）,andthatarenotrefinedafterharvest,areorganicfood.Meat,fish,dairyandpoultryproductsfromanimalsthatarefedonlyonorganically-grownfeedandthatarenotinjectedwithhormonesareorganicfood.

Inchoosingthetypeoffoodyoueat,then,youhavebasicallytwochoices:

inorganic,processedfood,ororganic,unprocessedfood.Awisedecisionshouldincludestudyofthereasonwhyprocessedfoodcontainschemicals,someofwhichareprovedtobepoisonousandthatvitamincontentisgreatlyreducedinprocessedfood.

Breadistypicallyusedbyhealthfoodsupportersasanexampleofaprocessedfood.First,theseedsfromwhichthegrainisgrownaretreatedwithachemicalwhichisextremelyharmful.Later.Thegrainissprayedwithanumberofverydeadlyinsecticides.Afterthegrainhasbeenmadeintoflour,itismadewhitewithanotherchemicalwhichisalsopoisonous.Next,adoughconditionerisaddedalongwithasoftener.Theconditionerandsoftenerarepoisons,andinfact,thesoftenerhassickenedandkilledexperimentalanimals.Averypoisonousanti-fungalcompound,isaddedtokeepthebreadfromgettingmoldy.

Otherfoodfromthesupermarketwouldshowasimilarpatternofprocessingandpreserving.Yousee,webuyourfoodonthebasisofsmell,color,andtexture,insteadofvitamincontent,andmanufacturersgiveuswhatwewant,evenifitispoisonous.Thealternative?

Eathealthfoods,preferablytheorganicvariety.

8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Healthfood.

B.Theprocessingofbread

C.Processedfood

D.Poisons

9.Whatdoalloftheadditivesinbreadhaveincommon?

A.Theyareallusedtokeepthebreadfromgettingmoldy.

B.Theyareallpoisonous.

C.Theyareallorganic.

D.Theyhaveallkilledlaboratoryanimals.

10.Whathappenstofoodwhenitisprocessed?

A.Thebasiccontentremainsthesame.

B.Vitaminisnotavailableafterprocessing.

C.Thevitamincontentincreasesabit.

D.Thevitamincontentisgreatlyreduced.

11.Wenormallybuyfoodonthebasisof_________.

A.organicvarietyB.beautyC.refinedcontentsD.colorandtexture

D

Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks---especiallypaperbacks,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaperandbound（装订）betweenhardcovers.

  TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens’time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillobtain,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksonphilosophy,politicsoranyotherofthecountlesssubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!

  AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecond-handbooks,thecollectormust ventureoffthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.Andthecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs,havebeenwaitingforthem.Inplaceslikethistheycanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldonethatmaybeworthmanypounds.

12.“Londonersaregreatreaders”meansthat_________.

A.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot.

B.ThereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondon.

C.Londonersreadalot.

D.Londonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooks.

13.Accordingtothispassage,CharringCrossRoad_________.

A.isinthesuburbsofLondon             

B.isthebusieststreetinLondon

C.containsvariouskindsofshop