全新版大学英语综合教程1第二版课后答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程1第二版课后答案
KeytoExercises（unit1）
Vocabulary:
I.1）.respectable2）.agony3）.putdown4）.sequenee4）.rigid5）.hold
back6）.distribute7）.offandon8）.vivid
9）.associate10）.finally11）.turnin12）.tackle
2.1）hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper'Parisoffice
2）wassoextraordinarythatIdidn'tknowwhethertobelievehimornot
3）aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time
4）gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire
5）
buyingbikeswe'keepturningthemout
dateideas
7）.wasviolating8）.anticipate
5.as6.about7.to8.in
（B）
II.Translation
11）Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.
2）Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetridof/getoutofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.
3）
'safety
'ssafety
Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
4）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompanyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompanyrules.
5）Itisreportedthatgovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.
2.
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn'knowhowto
faceuptothefactthatshewouldneverbeabletowalkagain.
Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughther
eye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.
KeytoexercisesUnit2
I.Vocabulary:
1.1）absolutely2）available3）everynowandthen
4）areurging/urged5）destination
6）mostly7）hangsout8）rightaway9）reunion
10）orsomething11）estimate
12）goingahead
2.
1）Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.
2）Hewascompletelychockedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.
3）Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.
4）SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidiwon'tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.
5）Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.
3.
1）werepostponed...theawful...isestimated
2）reference...notavailable...amkindof
3）notmuchofateacher...skips...gohead
II.
1.to;2.for;3.at;4.from;5.in;6.to;7.on;8.with
III.
1）.moreorless;
2）.kindof/sortof
3）.Something
4）.kindof/sortof
5）.moreorless
6）.orsomething
ComprehensiveExercises:
I.（A）1）chokedup
2）awful3）practically4）neighborhood
5）correspondence6）available7）destination
6）
11）absolutely
8）reunion9）Mostly10）postponing
7）touch7）envelope8）signed9）message
10）needed
II.Translation
'comeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.
1.1）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn
2）MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasnlearnedthetextsbyheart.
3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.
4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarII.
5）SinceIgraduatedfromnanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.
2.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldmeighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I'vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.
KeytoUnit3:
Vocabulary:
I:
1）brief2）intermsof3）cut…off4）tend5）anyway
6）precise7）intheformof
8）initiative9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp
1.1）--hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.
2）—medicalworkers'esponsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescurethedying.
3）…..entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.
4）---.candowithoutairandwater.
5）…islikelytobeheldinJune
2.1）liesin….contactbetween
2）basisof•••.islikely….sufficient•••.atthemoment
3）thesteady••:
ensures--willbehighly
II.
precondition
6.foresight7.mispronounced8.enrich
III.
1.略
2.1）majority
2）accepted
3）increased
4）weakness
5）local/regional
6）late7）wrong8）false
ComprehensiveExercises:
I.Cloze
（A）1）highly;2）bringabout3）evident4）rate5）sufficient;6）putacross7）proportion
8）Hence,9）ensure..
putacross;…proportion;•••.Henee;….ensure;….audienee…
（B）1）understand2）tracel3）practical4）use5）Another6）likely7）affect8）
developments9）supply10）Someday
II.Translation:
1.
1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.
2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough----wehavefivetimesasmany
applicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyear
astherewerelastyear.
3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.
4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchas
Iintendtopay.
5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.
2.
Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniences
thatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn'evenhavesufficientfood,
nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.
UNIT4
1.Languagesenseenhancement.
passedawaygrewinstatureproudroutevaluesand
principle
aboveallbottomtinygiantbalaneesheets
2.Vocabulary.
wreck
balaneeapproaching
handle
discard
Aboveall
diet
dowith
checkedon
cleanup
weekly
principle
3.Rewritesentences.
<1>tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatall
thepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.
<2>wasamazedthatbobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.
<3>foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.
shortest
<4>expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.
<5>willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryinthe
possibletime.
4.Completethesentences.
forsalehuntingforbeamazedby
becomeskilledhandletheirloans
character
bycallingonhepassesaway
5.
Confusablewords.
6.Euphemism
dehcgab
7.Cloze.
skilled
loan
character
hunting
forsalesendfor
save
recent
modest
grow
dream
immigrant
business
engineeringinvestrich
8.Translation.
<1>ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewill
beacceptabletobothsides.
<2>Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.
<3>Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.
<4>Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.
<5>Helenlacksconfidenee.I'eneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.
Translation
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabit
discouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.
Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,
Tonyputsgreatemphasisontheimportaneeofcreating,ratherthanwaitingforopportunities.
UNIT5
Vocabulary:
Rewrite:
1.survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.
2.almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.
3.oftheChildren'Hospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils./
4.severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionofChiefFinancialOfficer.
5.straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.
Complete:
1.injury,diedofhunger,peoplesurvived
2.instantly,giveuphis,retire,replacehim,executive
3.hisbeloved,oddjobs,andallthat
Suffixation:
1.embarrassment2.survivors,3newly,4.marketable
5.monthly6.competition,7.conceivable8.respectable
Usage:
3.thedisabled
1.thepoor,2thedeceased'thedead
4.
6.theyoung.
theFrench,5theaccused
7.theunemployed
8thelatter….theformer
Cloze:
4.askaround,
1.diedof2.instantly,3classic,
5.surviving6.retire
7.executive,8replacement9stock10lookintheeye
1impressed2diligenee3instead4contrary
5professionally6perform7personal8balanee
9commitment10revealed
Translation:
1.Imnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter----you'betteraskaround.
2.Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.
3.Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.
4.Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinth
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