云南省保山市高三市级统测英语试题.docx
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云南省保山市高三市级统测英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BeautyandtheBeast
Disney’scartoonclassictakesonanewform,withawidenedmythology(神话)andanall-starcast.Ayoungprince,whowasprisonedintheformofabeast,canbefreedonlybytruelove.WhatmaybehisonlyopportunityarriveswhenhemeetsBelle,theonlyhumangirltoevervisitthecastlesinceitwasenchanted(施魔法).
Director:
BillCondon
I,Tonya
CompetitiveiceskaterTonyaHardingrisesamongtheranksattheU.S.FigureSkatingChampionships,butherfutureintheactivityisthrownintodoubtwhenherex-husbandisinvolved.
Director:
CraigGillespie
TheDisasterArtist
WhenGregSestero,anambitiousfilmactor,meetsthestrangeandmysteriousTommyWiseauinanactingclass,theyformauniquefriendshipandtraveltoHollywoodtomaketheirdreamscometrue.
Director:
JamesFranco
WolfWarriorII
China’sdeadliestspecialforcesdetectivesettlesintoaquietlifeonthesea.Whenevilsoldiersbegintargetingnearbycivilians,hemustleavehisnewfoundpeacebehindandreturntohisdutiesasasoldierandprotector.
Director:
WuJing.
1.Whodirectsaromanticstory?
A.BillCondon.B.CraigGillespie.
C.JamesFranco.D.WuJing.
2.WhattypeofthemovieI,Tonyamightbe?
A.Comedy.B.Biography.
C.Sciencefiction.D.Fantasy.
3.Whatmoviemighttellusawar?
A.BeautyandtheBeast.B.I,Tonya.
C.TheDisasterArtist.D.WolfWarriorII.
B
IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedsosmall,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbutnobodycould.
IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playingalone.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)andshootingoverandover.
OnedayIaskedSallywhyshepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIamgoodenough,Iwillgetone.”
Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herheadburiedinherarms.Slowlyandquietly,Iwalkedupandsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?
”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbeofferedascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Shetoldmethatthecoachwaswrong.Hedidn’tunderstandthepowerofadream.
Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewasreallyofferedascholarshipandadmittedtothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthoseyears.
4.WhydidSallypractisebasketballsomuch?
A.Becauseshewasveryfondofplayingbasketball.
B.Becauseshewantedtowineverymatchforherschool.
C.Becauseshewantedtogrowtallerbyplayingit.
D.Becauseshewantedtogetascholarshipandthecollegeeducation.
5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSally?
A.Cautions.B.Aggressive.
C.Ambitious.D.Energetic.
6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Abasketballplayer’spathtocollegeeducation.
B.Afemalebasketballplayerisbetterthanamaleone.
C.Agirlhasagiftforplayingbasketball.
D.Acoachmustunderstandthepowerofadream.
7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Greatnessisthedreamofyouthrealizedinoldage.
B.Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetopursuethem.
C.Thebestwaytomakeyourdreamscometrueistowakeup.
D.Thekeytohappinessishavingdreams.
C
In2016,Chinacompletedconstructionontheworldslargestsingle-aperture(单口径)radiotelescope—theFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope,orFAST.
“Theprojecthasthepotentialtosearchformorestrangeobjectstobetterunderstandtheoriginoftheuniverseandincreasetheglobalhuntforalienlife,”saidZhengXiaonian,deputyheadoftheNationalAstronomicalObservation.
InApril,2016,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatobecomean“aerospace(航空)power.”Chinaspends$2billionto$3billionannuallyonitsspaceprogram,withhopestoeventuallyputanastronautonthemoon.
FAST,withits500-meterdiameter,isnotactuallytheworld'sbiggestradiotelescope—thathonorgoestotheRATANtelescopeinRussia’sCaucasusMountains.RATANlookslikearingwhileFASTlookslikeadish.Theworld’ssecondlargestsingle-apertureradiotelescopeisPuertoRico’sAreciboObservatory.FASTwilldwarfAreciboObservatorybecauseFASTwillbeabletodetectradiowavesupto1,000lightyearsaway—threetimesfartherthanArecibo.
FASTislocatedinPingtang,aremotecountyinoneofGuizhou’shighmountainvalleys.Whilethestructurewasunderconstruction,authoritiesrelocatedmorethan9,000villagerslivingwithinathree-mileradius(半径)topreventmagneticdisruptions(磁干扰).Evenacellphonecouldpotentiallyinfluenceincomingsignals.Eachwasgiven$1,800incompensation(补偿金).
“Curiosityaboutouterspaceisrelatedtoacountry'seconomicdevelopment,”saidZhangHuawei,aprofessoratPekingUniversity.“Themostdevelopedcountries,liketheU.S.andinWesternEurope,they’realsoverygoodatastronomy.Wethinkthatexploringthewholeuniverseistheresponsibilityofthehumanrace.Themoremoneyyouhave,themoreresponsibilityyoushoulder.”Asforthepossibilityoffindingaliens?
“Wehavenoideaaboutthat,”Zhangsaid.
8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Tointroduceahugenewradiotelescope.
B.TosummarizethegreatachievementsChinahasmade.
C.Toinformuswhetherwecanhuntforalienlife.“
D.Toexplaintheoriginoftheuniverse.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwarf”inParagraph4mean?
A.Beseniorto.
B.Besuperiorto.
C.Bemorecomplexthan.
D.Bemoreexpensivethan.
10.WhatdoweknowaboutFASTaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisthelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.
B.Itisaring-shapedstructure.
C.Itcanreceiveradiomessagesupto1,000lightyearsaway.
D.Itaimstoputanastronautonthemooneventually.
11.WhydidthegovernmentmovemanyvillagersinPingtang?
A.TheFASThadtobebuiltinwhatusedtobetheirhomes.
B.Thegovernmentwantedtodistributemoneytoeachvillager.
C.Itisnotconvenientforthevillagerstoliveinaremotearea.
D.Thevillagersmightdisturbsignalsfromouterspace.
D
WhenIfeelsick,Iwouldmakeanappointmentwithmydoctor.BythetimeIgettoseehim,theproblemwillhaveprobablygoneaway.Wehavetowaitafewdaysbeforethedoctorcanfitusin,andwhenwe’reatthedoctor’soffice,wehavealongwait.
Luckilytoday,technologyhascometoourrescue.Manyappscanofferfirstaidadviceandallowustoself-diagnose(自我诊断)ourdiseases.Andtogetherwiththeinternet,wehaveawholeencyclopedia(百科全书)ofmedicalinformationatourfingertips.
Butistoomuchknowledgeagoodthing?
Byreadinguponanillness,wediscoveritsside-effects(副作用)andwhatcouldhappeninaworst-casesituation.Wemaygiveourselvesthewrongdiagnosis,andworrythatwe’regoingtodie.Thishealthanxietygivesusadeepfearofdiseases.ProfessorPeterTyrersaid:
“Wefindthatapproximatelyfouroutoffiveofourpatientswithhealthanxietyspendhoursontheinternet...oneofthefirstthingswedointreatmentiswetellthemtostopsurfingtheinternet.”
Ofcourse,theInternethasmostoftheinformationweneedtodiagnoseoursymptomsbutDoctorTyrerpointsout“Itdoesn’thaveanyjudgementassociatedwithit.”Thisiswhyhavingaconversationwithadoctorface-to-facestillhasitsbenefits.Dr.SarahBasadmittednotbeingveryhappyaboutpatientsusingtheinternet,saying:
“TheyallseemedtocometomewiththingsI’dneverheardofandwiththingswhichseemratherstrangeorinappropriate.”
ButProfessorSueZiebland,fromOxfordUniversity,hasspent15yearsexamininghowpatientsusetheinternet.Shefoundthatdoctorsnowroutinelydiscussitasaresourcewithpatientssoitbecomesaneverydaypartofmedicalconversation.Theappsandtheinternetcanofferusefuladvice,buttechnologyhasn’treplacedthehumanmedicalexpertyet.
12.WhydidPeterTyrertellpatientstostopsurfingtheInternet?
A.Becausepatientsareanxiousabouthealthafterdiscoveringaworst-casesituationonline.
B.BecausepatientsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternetformanyhourseveryday.
C.Becausepatientsarelesslikelytoseehimwhentheycanself-diagnosediseasesonline.
D.BecausepatientsusingtheInternettellhimthingshehasneverheardof.
13.Whyisitmorebeneficialtoconsultadoctorfacetoface?
A.Noneofthemedicalsuggestionsonlineisreallyuseful.
B.Bythetimeweseethedoctor,thediseasewillhavedisappeared.
C.Adoctorcancureusbothphysicallyandmentally.
D.Adoctorcanjudgethediseaseclearlyaccordingtothesymptoms.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Thepatient’ssymptoms.
B.ProfessorSueZiebland’sresearch.
C.Onlinemedicalinformation.
D.Treatmentofthedisease..
15.WhatisDr.SarahBass’sattitudetowardsusingtheInternettoself-diagnose?
A.Positive.B.Optimistic.
C.Negative.D.Unconcerned.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muchinformationcanbeclearlyconveyed,purelythroughoureye