高考英语配套词汇检测训练模块三《Unit 3 Back to the past》教师版 牛津译林版.docx
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高考英语配套词汇检测训练模块三《Unit3Backtothepast》教师版牛津译林版
2013年高考英语词汇检测系列模块三Unit3Backtothepast（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）
一、词义配对
A
1.foundA.runawayfromsth.badordangerous
2.unfortunateB.setup
3.ruinC.breaksth.completelysothatitcan’tbeusedagainorsothatit’s
gone
4.wealthyD.notlucky
5.lectureE.below
6.beneathF.veryrich
7.destroyG.atalktoagroupofpeopletoteachthemaboutsth.
8.fleeH.damagesth.Badlysothatitisnolongergood
9.explodeI.flowquickly
10.remainsJ.makesth.looknicerbyaddingbeautifulthingstoit
11.pourK.apersonwhostudiessth.Carefullytofindoutmoreaboutit
12.decorateL.whatisleftwhenmostofsth.hasgone
13.researcherM.abouttheart,ideasandwayoflifeofagroupofpeople
14.culturalN.burstingsuddenlywithaveryloudnoise
1.B2.D3.H4.F5.G6.E7.C8.A9.N10.L
11.I12.J13.K14.M
B
1.historicalA.sth.thatpeoplebuildordotohelpremembersb.elseorsththat
happened
2.solutionB.createbytrainingandteaching
3.expressionC.aformaleventperformedonaspecialoccasion
4.powerfulD.apersonwhoworksonaship
5.sailorE.announce
6.declareF.ofstrength,strong
7.ceremonyG.thelookonone’sfacethatshowshowonefeels
8.educateH.theanswertoaquestion,problemorpuzzle
9.audienceI.oforaboutpasttimes
10.memorialJ.agatheringofspectatorsorlistenersata（usuallypublic）performance
1.I2.H3.G4.F5.D6.E7.C8.B9.J10.A
C
1.marchA.atorinthefront
2.vastB.aplacewhereajudgedecidesifapersonhasdonesth.wrongand
howtopunishhimorher.
3.gloryC.moneythatonereceiveeverymonthfortheworkonedoes
4.aheadD.anysubstancethatcausesinjuryorillnessordeath
5.salaryE.apublicofficialauthorizedtodecidequestionsbroughtbeforeacourt
ofjustice
6.awareF.walklikesoldiers
7.poisonG.arelationthatprovidesthefoundationforsomething
8.basisH.havingorshowingknowledgeorunderstanding
9.courtI.unusuallygreatinsizeoramountordegree
10.judgeJ.fameandrespectthatonegetswhenonedoesgreatthings
1.F2.I3.J4.A5.C6.H7.D8.G9.B10.E
二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.Anearthquakeleftthewholecityinr_________.
2.U____________,theoldcommercialcentrewasburiedinthesand.
3.Thosec_________officialsfattenedthemselvesbydrinkingthepeople'slife-blood.
4.Youcan’tstopsmokingatonce;youneedtogiveitupg_________
5.Sucharethemostp_________voicesofourtimes!
6.Weshouldbea_________ofthebigchallengesahead.
7.Theopeningc_________oftheAsianGamesleftadeepimpressionontheaudienceathomeandabroad.
8.Thegymnast（体操运动员）didperfectlyinthecontestandallthej_________gavehimfullmarks.
9.It’ssaidthattheywilld_________theresultoftheelectiontomorrow.
10.Thefourteen-year-oldboywasquitef_________toescapefromtheburningbuildingwithoutinjury.
11.Mr.Liuwillgiveusal________onChineseculturethisWednesdayafternoon.
12.TheAmericanRedCross,f_________byClaraBartonin1881,hasnearlyonemillionvolunteersintheUSA.
13.—Areyoureallymovingtoanotherplace?
—WhatelsecanIdo:
Thetyphoond_________theentirevillage.
14.Nowthepeopleinthiscountryarew_________thanbefore.Theycanaffordtheirchildren’seducation.
15.ItisknowntoallthatChinae_________itsfirstatombombinOctober,1964.
16.Fatherwasveryattentivewithhisheadb inabook.
17.Citizenswereforcedtof_______thecitysurroundedbytheflood.
18.Minershavec____________bitterlythatthegovernmentdidnotfulfilltheirpromises
19.Mytheoryisestablishedonthesolidb________offacts.
20.ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesec__________isoneoftheoldestintheworld.
三、译出下列词组（英译汉）
英语
汉语
英语
汉语
takeover
接管
riseupagainst
起义，反抗
put…undergovernmentprotection
把……置于政府的保护下
standinone’spath
阻碍某人
bedecoratedwith
用……装饰
growtiredofendlessbattles
厌倦了无休止的战争
turnout
结果是，证明是
comedownwith
患（病）
fleethecity
从城里逃跑
haveadeepinfluenceon
对有深远的影响
beburiedbysand
被沙子掩埋
inmanycases
在很多情况下
ingoodcondition
状况良好
makesb.awareofsth
使某人明白
setsailfor
启航去某地
takesb.tocourt
把某人送上法庭
onboard
在船上
putsb.todeath
处死某人
inmemoryof
为了纪念
nodoubt
无疑，确实
四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空
1.Youmustchangeyourwayoflivinginordertokeepyourhealth.
2.If by the end of the third day he couldn't come up with an explanation, he would .
3.Hewasthefirstofhiskindtohismasters.
4.LaoWangwassenttothehospitalandIhadtohiswork.
5.Weillnessesmoreeasilywhenunderstress.
6.Theywillbuildamonumentthenationalhero.
7.Therecanbethatyouwillsucceedinyourscientificresearch.
8.Whenallpassengerswere,thetrainpulledoutofthestation.
9. this requires you to take a softer and more indirect approach.
10.Andwealsowanttheroomtolanterns（灯笼）andcoloredribbons（带子）.
提升练习
一、单项填空
1.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmenintheteahouse.
A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted
2.Mr.Liwasmade_________managerofthecompanyto_________thedutiesofMr.Zhang,whowasretiringsoon.
A.a,takeupB.a,takeoverC./,takeupD./,takeover
【解析】D独一无二的职务名词前不用冠词。
takeover意为“接替”
3.Thehousewascompletely_________byfire.
A.damagedB.destroyedC.causedD.beaten
【解析】A房子被大火完全烧毁了。
4.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecan't________thisloudnoiseanymore.
A.comeupwith B.keepupwith C.comedownwith D.putupwith
5.She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross
6.“Terrorists______warontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot.”Bushsaid.
A.attackedB.declaredC.foughtD.offered
【解析】B句意：
布什说：
“恐怖分子向美国宣战，他们得到的只是战争。
”declarewaron意思是“向……宣战”。
7.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.
A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function
8.Whatapitythatthehousehastobepulleddown！
Itisstillingood______.
A.useB.caseC.lookD.condition
【解析】Dingoodcondition意思是“状况良好”，即房子状况良好。
9.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.
A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof
【解析】A根据题干中wasagainst（反对）的提示，我们判断选A,beinfavourof支持。
10.It'ssaidthathewill______hisuncle'sbusinesswhenheismature（成熟的）enoughtodealwithpublicrelations.
A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover
11.Intheevening,he______inhisbooks.
A.readshimB.readshimselfC.burieshimD.burieshimself
【解析】D考查bury的比喻义。
句意为“在晚上，他就一头扎进书本里”。
12.Alotofbuildingswere______intheearthquake.
A.repairedB.rebuiltC.destroyedD.hurt
【解析】C句意：
很多建筑物在地震中被毁掉。
表示“毁坏”用destroy。
13.I'mafraidyouwill______yourbrightfutureifyoucontinuetobesocasualonyourwork.
A.destroyB.harmC.ruinD.damage
14.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous______.
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
【解析】C句意：
在校生一定要学会如何应对危险情形。
state状态；condition条件；状况；situation情景；局势；情境；position位置；职位。
15.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquiteasplanned.
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup
【解析】B句意：
我们想在天黑之前赶回家,但是结果并非象计划好的那样。
turnout结果是；makeout完成；goon继续；comeup被提出。
16.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.
—That’sOK,there’s______.
A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry
17.Chinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.
A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge
18.Twomiddle—agedpassengersfellintothesea._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.
A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally
19.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.
A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression
20.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.
—Yeah,peoplearenowthathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.
A.enthusiasticB.confusedC.awakeD.aware
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___1___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___2___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion（钟爱）eversince—___3___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___4___.
About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___5___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___6___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___7___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.
Itried___8___trash（垃圾）myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___9___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___10__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.
Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___11___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___12___.Onthatday,morethan300people___13___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___14___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___15___wemade---theparklooke
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