五年级语法及练习.docx
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五年级语法及练习
形容词/副词比较级/最高级综合练习:
1.Ithinkscienceis_________thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.important
C.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
2.Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
3.Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
4.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot
5.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
6.Mathsismorepopularthan____.
A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjects
C.anysubjectD.othersubject
7.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica
A.anyothercountryB.othercountries
C.theothercountryD.anycountry
8.Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.
A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy
9.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolder
C.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
10.Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.
A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast
11.Atlasthebegantocry___.
A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehard
C.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder
12.Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.
A.short;longB.long;short
C.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer
13.___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.
A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;theless
C.Themore;lessD.More;themore
14.___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.
A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting
C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested
15.Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
16.Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
17.Whojumped____ofall?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar
18.LiLeiis___studentinourclass
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
19.Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.
A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest
20.Whois________ofyouthree?
A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older
21.Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.
A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall
22.Thetreeis___inthegarden.
A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanofallD.tall.
23.Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?
A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest
24.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?
A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy
25.Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?
A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too
26.Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?
A.beautifulB.morebeautiful
C.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful
27.Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
28.Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.
A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest
29.My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.
A.elder;elderB.older;oldest
C.elder;olderD.older;elder
30.His____sonoftengoestoseehimonSunday.
A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder
31.Heistwoyears___thanI.
A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less
人称代词和物主代词要点归纳:
一.主格(Iyouhesheitweyouthey)
1.在句子中可以作主语,放于句首,后接动词。
(1)_______amastudent.
(2)_______comesfromChina,but______comesfromAmerican.
(3)_______ismyaunt.
二.宾格(meyouhimheritusyouthem)
1.在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,动词之后。
(1)Theboyinthephotois_______.
(2)Let______toplayfootball.
(3)Weoftengotovisit__________.
2.在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,介词之后。
(1)Thepenof______isthesamewith______.
(2)Comewith________.
(3)Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof________.
3.人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。
“Whoisknockingatthedoor?
”“It's________.”
----“谁在敲门?
”---“是我。
”
三.形容词性物主代词(myyourhisheritouryourtheir)
1.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。
(1)______bookisoverthere.
(2)Iateall________sandwichesyesterday.
(3)TellTomnottoforget_______book.
四.名词性物主代词(mineyourshishersitsoursyourrstheirs)
1.名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,即不后接名词,其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
(1)Mybagisbiggerthan________.
=Mybagisbiggerthan_________________.
(2)_______isagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。
(用作主语,一般用于正式文体)
(3)Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse_______?
我忘了带词典,我可以用一下你的吗?
(用作动词的宾语)
(4)Hewasn’tinmyroom.Hemightbein_______.他(刚才)不在我的房间。
他可能在自己的房间。
(用作介词的宾语)
(5)Whosebookisthis?
—It’s_______.这是谁的书?
——是她的。
(用作表语)
(6)Jackisafriendof_______.杰克是我的一个朋友。
(用于双重所有格)
2.名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。
(1)Isthispencil_______or_______?
—It’s_______.Hersisinherbag.(Hers=Herpencil)---这支铅笔是你的还是她的?
——是我的。
她的铅笔在她包里。
3.用于of后面。
Hevisitedafriendof_________yesterday.
综合练习:
一、用适当的人称代词填空
1.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.
2.ProfessorWangsets________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom________.
3.Whatdayis__________today?
—__________isThursday.
4.Howfaristhethunder?
—__________isthreekilometersaway.
5.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto__________.
6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.
7.__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.
8.-Is_________themilkmanatthedoor?
-Yes,that’s__________.
9.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?
10.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswith
11.____andhelps____topreparethelessons.
12.Theshipislyingatanchor(停泊).____comesfromShanghai.
13.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike____.
14.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatphysics.
15.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?
16.What'stheweatherliketoday?
____iscloudy.
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof____?
2.Georgehaslost____pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim____.
3.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____dogand____hadafight(打架).
4.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.
5.Marywantstoknowif(是否)you'veseenapairofglovesof____.
6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
1.从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.
Pleaseput_________(they,them,their,theirs)away.
2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.
Wealllike_________(she,her,hers).
3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.
Couldyouhelp_________(I,me,my,mine)?
4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.
Canyouhelp_________(he,him,his)?
5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you,your,yours)mendit?
6.Wecan'tfindourbikes.
Canyouhelp_________(we,us,our,ours)?
7.Theseare_________(he,him,his)planes.
Thewhiteonesare_________(I,me,mine).
2.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1.Thisisn'therknife._________isgreen.
2.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put__________inthedesk,please.
3.Youmustlookafter________things.
4.WeiFang,isthat________ruler?
Yes,it's.
5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone,please.
6.It'sLinTao'sbag.Give________to__________.
7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei's?
No,___________isverynew.
8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry_________.
Don'tworry,Let__________help__________.
9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.
10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.
11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.
12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.
13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy
14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
1.
(1)Arethese________(you)pencils?
Yes,theyare________(our).
(2)—Whoseisthispencil?
—It’s________(I).
(3)Ilove________(they)verymuch.
(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.
(5)MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.
(6)-Arethese________(they)bags?
-No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare________(we).
2.
(1)Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的).
(2)Thisisn’tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.
(3)Theyquarreledamong__________(他们).
(4)YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly.
(5)Ifthereare___(一些)newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1.Maryworksinabookstore.________likes________workverymuch.
2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.________gotoschooltogether.
3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do________?
4.Sheisafriendof________.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.
5.Hersistermakesall________owndresses.
6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof________aregoodatEnglish.
7.MayIuse________bike?
________isbroken.
8.EverybodyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane.________areinthelibrarynow.
六、选择填空
1.Who’ssingingoverthere?
—________isSandy’ssister.
A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This
2.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.
A.She,youandIB.You,sheandI
C.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou
3.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.
A.meB.IC.heD.his
4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.
A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I
5.Mr.Smithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies.
A.heB.himC.ID.me
6.-Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!
-Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.
A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s
7.Don’tshaketheyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff.
Youshouldlookafter________.
A.It,it’sB.It’s,itC.Its,itD.It,it
8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnotta