口语材料完整版.docx

口语材料完整版.docx

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口语材料完整版

课本Unit11Philosophyoflife

Happiness

Ithasbeenwidelynotedthathappinessisveryimportanttoourlife.However,whatishappiness?

Itseemsdifficulttodefine,fordifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplearebroughtupthatmostimportantthingintheirlife.Theyobtainhappinessfromseekingfameandprofit.Otherpeopleareinpursuitofmentaledification开导.Theyservepeopleheartandsoulandfindhappinessfromit.

Inmyview,accordingtophilosophy,everythingisinprocessofdevelopmentincludinghappiness.Wesparenoefforttoachieveourgoalandobtainhappinessfromsuccess.However,afterthatwehaveanothernewaimtoachieve.Thereisnolimittogaininglastinghappiness.

Thenhowtoobtainhappiness?

Ithinktruehappinesscanbegotinthefollowingways:

Inthefirstinstance,truehappinesscomesfromhardwork.Astudentisveryhappywhenhehasgottenhighscoreinhisexaminations.Hishappinessistheresultofhishardandpatientstudy.Thus,happinessabounds富有inhardwork.

Secondly,happinessisrootedinoptimisticattitude.Inourdailylife,weshouldfacealotofproblems,whichmayleadtosetbacks缺点.Ifthesedefeatist失败主义者sentiments情感seizeus,happinesswillbefarawayfromus.Theonlywayisrightattitudeandsparingnoefforttoovercomeitthenyoucanfindhappiness.

Lastbutnotleast,happinesscomesfromfrugality节省.Manyexampledisplaypeoplespendingmoneywastefullyforsatisfactionoftheirdesiresmaysufferfrompovertyinthelongrun.Solivingasimpleandcontentlifemakesonehappyandcheerful.

Allinall,happinessisveryimportanttoourlife.Thegoodmethodtofindhappinessismakingourmentalityandphysicalitybothstrong.

A:

Everyonehastheirowndefinitionofhappiness.Anofficialdefinitionofhappinessisthatastateofwell-beingandcontentment.Apleasurableorsatisfyingexperience.Accordingtothedefinition,canyoutellmethefactorstobehappy?

B:

yeah.Firistly,healthisthekeytohappiness,onlyastrongmancanenjoythepleasureoflife.SoIbelieveanunhappymanwouldbebettertochoosewalkingortakingexercisesinsteadofthinkingabouthowtogethappinessbydayandnight.

A:

Youareright!

Secondly,happinessconsistsincontentment.Amanwhoisdissatisfiedwithhispresentconditionisalwaysindistress.Trytoenjoywhatyouhaveanddon’tlongforwhatyoucannotobtain.

B:

Thirdly,Ithinkweshouldhaveoptimisticattitude.Weshouldlovepeopleandeverythingaroundusatheart.Iexactlybelievethatthehappiestpeoplearethosewholovemanythings.Theylovefamilyandfriends.Theylovelife.Theyhaveevenlearnedtolovepainanddespairratherthanviewingthemastheoppositeofhappiness

A:

AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeisnotwhatotherpeople’sthinking,butisyourinsidefeeling.Happinesscomesfromourselves.Beinghappyisverysimple,justlikewedrinkwaterwhenwearethirstyandweeatwhenwefeelhungry

B:

Weshouldlearntobethankfulforandappreciativeofwhatyouhaveandwhereyouareonyourpathrightnow.

课本Unit12FilmAppreciation

（1）Standardofbeauty（审美标准）

Thedifferentstandardaboutappearanceandbehaviorindifferentdynasty

Weknowthatpeoplelivingindifferentdynastyhavedifferentopinionaboutappearanceandbehavior,sometimetheopinionisopposite.Iwillgivesomeexamplestoprovethis.

First,peoplehavedifferentopinionabouthumanappearance.Itiswellknownthattherearetwoveryfamousprettywomen,oneiscalledzhaofeiyanwholivedinHandynasty,anotheriscalledyangyuhuanwholivedinTangdynasty.Inhandynasty,people’sopinionaboutbeautywasthatwomenwhowasthinwouldbethoughtpretty.ItsaidthatZhaofeiyanwassothinthatshecoulddanceinthepalm,soshewasconsideredmostprettywomenandbecametheempress.Onthecontrary,peoplelivingintangdynastythoughtthatwomenwhowasplumpwaspretty.Yangyuhuanwasaplumpwomenwhowasthewifeofthesonofkingdom.Butkingdomlovedherverymachandletherbecomeempress.Interestingly,thetwowomenbothcausealargepoliticcoup.

Second,peoplehavedifferentopinionabouthumanbehavior.Inancienttimes,theChinesewomen'spropermoralcharacterwasthethreeobedienceandthefourvirtues.Thethreeobediencemeanthatwomanshouldobeyherfatherbeforemarriage,herhusbandwhenmarried,andhersonsafterherhusbanddead.Thefourvirtuesmeanthatwomenshouldhavemorality,properspeech,modestmanneranddiligentwork.Butnow,thestandardofwomenbehaviorhasbecometothatwomenaremoreandmoreindependent.Theycanworkandearnmoney,itmaketheydon’tneeddependingontheirhusband.

（2）feminism（女权主义）

Feminismisbothanintellectualcommitmentandapoliticalmovementthatseeksjusticeforwomenandtheendofsexisminallforms.However,therearemanydifferentkindsoffeminism.Feministsdisagreeaboutwhatsexismconsistsin,andwhatexactlyoughttobedoneaboutit;theydisagreeaboutwhatitmeanstobeawomanoramanandwhatsocialandpoliticalimplicationsgenderhasorshouldhave.Nonetheless,motivatedbythequestforsocialjustice,feministinquiryprovidesawiderangeofperspectivesonsocial,cultural,economic,andpoliticalphenomena.Importanttopicsforfeministtheoryandpoliticsinclude:

thebody,classandwork,disability,thefamily,globalization,humanrights,popularculture,raceandracism,reproduction,science,theself,sexwork,humantrafficking,andsexuality.Extendeddiscussionofthesetopicsisincludedinthesub-entriestofeminisminthisencyclopedia.

Theterm‘feminism’hasmanydifferentusesanditsmeaningsareoftencontested.Forexample,somewritersusetheterm‘feminism’torefertoahistoricallyspecificpoliticalmovementintheUSandEurope;otherwritersuseittorefertothebeliefthatthereareinjusticesagainstwomen,thoughthereisnoconsensusontheexactlistoftheseinjustices.

Inmanyofitsforms,feminismseemstoinvolveatleasttwogroupsofclaims,onenormativeandtheotherdescriptive.Thenormativeclaimsconcernhowwomenought（oroughtnot）tobeviewedandtreatedanddrawonabackgroundconceptionofjusticeorbroadmoralposition;thedescriptiveclaimsconcernhowwomenare,asamatteroffact,viewedandtreated,allegingthattheyarenotbeingtreatedinaccordancewiththestandardsofjusticeormoralityinvokedinthenormativeclaims.

课本Unit13Management

Howtobeacharismaticleader?

Charismaisaqualitythatcanenableyoutoaccomplishalmosteverythingyoucouldeverwantfasterthanyoucanimagine.Itisaqualitythatallhighlysuccessfulpeoplehavedevelopedandusetotheiradvantageineverythingtheydo.

Charismaisapersonalmagicofleadershipthatarousesloyaltyandenthusiasminotherpeople.Itisaspecialqualityofmagnetismthateachpersonhasandthateachpersonusestoacertaindegree.Youhaveaspecialcharismatothepeoplewholookuptoyou,whorespectandadmireyou,themembersofyourfamily,friendsandcoworkers.Wheneverandwhereverapersonfeelsapositiveemotiontowardanother,heorsheimbuesthatpersonwithcharisma,orattractiveness.

CharismaisbasedontheLawofAttraction.Thislawstatesthatyouinevitablyattractintoyourlifepeopleandcircumstancesthatharmonizewithyourdominantthoughts.Youarealivingmagnet,andyouareconstantlyradiatingthoughtwaves,likearadioradiatessoundwaves,thatarepickedupbyotherpeople.Yourthoughts,intensifiedbyyouremotions,asradiowavesareintensifiedbyelectricalimpulses,gooutfromyouandarepickedupbyanyonewhoistunedintoasimilarwavelength.Youthenattractintoyourlifepeople,ideas,opportunities,resources,circumstances,andanythingelsethatisconsistentwithyourdominantframeofmind.

Youcanincreaseyourcharismaandthemagnetismofyourpersonalitybysettingcleargoalsforyourself,makingplanstoachievethem,andworkingonyourplanswithdisciplineanddeterminationeveryday.Thewholeworldseemstomoveasideforthepersonwhoknowsexactlywhereheorsheisgoing.Infact,thecleareryouareaboutyourpurposeandgoals,themorelikelypeoplewillbetoattributeotherpositivequalitiestoyou.Theywillseeyou,orperceiveyou,asbeingabetterandmoreadmirablehumanbeing.Andwhenyouhavecleargoals,youbeginattractingtoyourselfthepeopleandopportunitiesnecessarytomakethosegoalsareality.

Youmusthavestrongself-confidencetodevelopcharisma.Menandwomenwithcharismahaveanintensebeliefinthemselvesandinwhattheyaredoing.Theyareusuallycalm,cool,andcomposedaboutthemselvesandtheirwork.Yourlevelofself-confidenceisoftendemonstratedinyourcourageandyourwillingnesstodowhateverisnecessarytoachieveapurposethatyoubelievein.

Oneofthemostadmirablequalitiesofleaders,whichlendsapersoncharismaintheperceptionofothers,isthecapacitytostepforwardandtakecharge.Theleaderacceptscompleteresponsibilityforgettingthejobdone,withoutmakingexcusesandblaminganyone.Whenyoutakecompleteresponsibilityforyourselfandyouractions,youexperienceatremendoussenseofcontrolandpowerthatenhancesyourfeelingofwell-beingandthatgeneratesthecharismathatissoimportanttoyouinattractingthehelpofothers.

Youcandevelopthekindofcharismathatopensdoorsforyoubygoingtoworkonyourself,consistentlyandpersistently,andbecomingthekindofpersoneveryonecanadmireandlookupto.Inthefinalanalysis,thatiswhatcharismaisallabout.

Howtoternanideaintoabusiness?

Doyouhaveanideaforabusiness?

Perhapstheonlyideayouhaveisthatyouneedanideasoyoucan