卷10备战高考英语全国一线好题必刷全真模拟卷 卷原卷版.docx

卷10备战高考英语全国一线好题必刷全真模拟卷 卷原卷版.docx

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卷10备战高考英语全国一线好题必刷全真模拟卷卷原卷版

绝密★启用前|全国一线寒假新高考地区考试研究中心命制

备战2021年高考英语【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷·1月卷

第一模拟10

英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（安徽省怀远一中、颖上一中、蒙城一中、涡阳一中、淮南一中2021届高三“五校”联考）

DaxingInternationalAirport

Regulationsforcertificates

1.IfyournameonthepassportisEnglish,butontheticketitisChinese,youcannottakeadomesticflight.

2.Thenameandotherinformationontheboardingpassmustbeconsistentwiththeinformationintheboardingdocument.Ifnot,thesecuritycheckwillnotallowtherelease.

3.Theidentitydocumentheldbythepassengermustbethesameastheidentitydocumentusedthetimeofbooking.IftheIDnumberisinconsistent,thesecuritycheckisnotallowed.

4.Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.Itisrecommendedthatpassengersandairlinesconfirmwhetherboardingpassescanbechanged.

Regulationsforshippingluggage

1.Domesticflight

Normally,20kgforeconomyclass,30kgforbusinessclassand40kgforfirstclasspassengerswithadultorchildtickets.

2.Internationalflight

Ingeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusinessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.

Wheelchairserviceforspecialpassengers

Youcanaskforwheelchairserviceinthegroundgarage,andthepersonnelwillaccompanyyoutoentertheterminal.

Origin

Destination

Depart

Arrive

Flight

Daxing,Beijing

Nanyang

06:

40

08:

21

KN5759

Daxing,Beijing

Sanya

06:

50

11:

10

K19-K28

Daxing,Beijing

Changsha

07:

20

09:

22

A15-A28

Daxing,Beijing

Yinchuan

08:

00

10:

10

AO1-A14

1．Whatwillhappentoaforeignerifthereisnospaceinhissurnameandfirstname?

A．Hewillnotbeallowedtoboardtheplane.

B．Hehastochangetheinformationonhisboardingpass.

C．Hecanpassthesecuritycheck.

D．HehastoprovidehisIDnumber.

2．IfacouplewanttoflytoHawaiifromDaxingInternationalAirport,theycantake_____luggageforfreeatmost.

A．80kgB．60kgC．40kgD．70kg

3．HowlongwillittakefromBeijingtoChangsha?

A．Abouttwohours.B．Aboutthreehours.

C．Aboutfourhours.D．Aboutthreeandahalfhours.

B

（山东省青岛胶州市2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题）Balancingpreservationofthelandwithourdesiretotravelisachallengeforustravelers.Whenseeingcitiesfaceconstantresourceandwasteproblems,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkabouthowmuchtravelcanaffecttheenvironment.

Backinmyyouth,Iwasanenvironmentalactivist.Butovertheyears,Ileavethelightson.Iflyalot.Idrinkoutofplasticbottles.Ieatalotofmeat.AndIlovefish,especiallytuna.However,recently,I’vebegunthinkingharderabouthowtravelaffectstheenvironmentandhowIaffecttheenvironment.Indoingso,I’vetriedtobealotmoreawareofmyactions.

Idon’tknowifthereisaneasysolutionforthisproblem.Themostenvironmentallyfriendlyactivityisnottotravelatall,butthat’sunrealisticandtooextreme.There’ssomuchmoneyintravelthatIdon’tthinkthegovernmentandregulationcandomuch.Onlywhentheirprofitsarehurtwillhotels,operators,andtheindustryasawholebegintolisten.Instead,it’sallabouttheconsumers.Theonlygoodwayistogetpeopletobemoreenvironmentallyconsciousandmakebetterdecisions.

Consumershavealotofpower.WhydidWal-Martstartsellingonlysustainablefishandwholemilk?

Consumerswantedit.Ithinkifweastravelersbegintodemandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesandavoidcompanieswithpoorenvironmentalrecords,wecanchangethings.

Now,Irecyclemore,Iusefewerwaterbottles,Ishutoffthelights,Mostimportantly,Iuseoperatorsandstayatplacesthatarereducingtheirenvironmentalimpact.

Travelcandestroytheenvironmentbutitdoesn’thaveto.Wehavethepowertomakethingsbetter.Wecandosmallthingsanddemandmoreoftheplaceswestayandvisit.Wecanandshoulddemandmoreofplaces,andofourselves.

4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Myexperiencesofprotectingtheenvironment.

B．Canwebalancetravelandtheenvironment?

C．Isthereaneasywaytosolveenvironmentalproblems?

D．Howcanwetravelinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway?

5．Whydoesthewriterlisthisactionsovertheyears?

A．Toshowheiswealthy.

B．Totellheisfondoftravelling.

C．Toindicatehehasbecomelessenvironmentallyconscious.

D．Toexplainhishobby.

6．What’stherealisticwaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtoparagraph3?

A．Peopledonottravelatall.

B．Thegovernmenttakeseffectivemeasures.

C．Tourismindustryfollowsenvironmentalrules.

D．Consumersbecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious.

7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A．Travelwillsurelydestroytheenvironment.

B．Fewthingstravelerscandotoprotecttheenvironment.

C．Wecangetalotfromtheplaceswetravel.

D．Whattravelersdocanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.

C

（湖北省2021届高三一轮复习联考（三））Everythreedecades,orroughlyonceageneration,Hollywoodexperiencesagreatshift:

Thetransitionfromsilentfilmstosoundonesinthe1920s.Theriseofbroadcasttelevisioninthe1950s.The“IWantMyMTV”cableboomofthe1980s.

Itishappeningagain.Thelong-promisedstreaming（流媒体）revolution---thenextgreatchangeinhowtheworldgetsitsentertainment---isfinallyhere.

Streamingservices,ofcourse,havebeenchallengingHollywoodforyears.Netflixbeganstreamingmoviesandtelevisionshowsin2007andhasgrownintoagiant,spending$12billiononprogramminglastyeartoentertainmorethan158millionsubscribersworldwide.Therearealsoother271onlinevideoservicesavailableintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheresearchfirmParksAssociates,oneforseeminglyeverypreference---AeroCinemaforaviationdocumentaries,Shudderforhorrormovies,HorseLifestyleforhorse-themedcontent.

Whileallthiswashappening,however,thethreebiggestold-linemediacompanies---Disney,NBC-UniversalandWarnerMedia---largelystayedonthesidelines.ChargingintothestreamingfightwouldmeanputtingbillionsofdollarsinprofitfromexistingcablenetworkslikeUSA,DisneyChannelandTBSatrisk.BuildingvideoplatformsofthesizeneededtocompetewithNetflixandAmazonwouldbeveryexpensive.Andmasteringthepotentialtechnologywouldrequireahighspeedatwhichthey'lllearn.Bettertowaitfortheirtime.Whenitbecameclearthatprotectingtheirexistingbusinessmodelwasmoreriskythanhuggingtomorrow,nomatterhowcostlyinthenearterm,theywouldact.

Thattimeisnow.Andeverythingischanging.

8．Thefunctionofparagraphoneisto_____.

A．showthemainideaofthepassage

B．makeanargument

C．introducethetopicofthepassage

D．giveanexample

9．ThefollowingarefirmsprovidingonlinevideoservicesEXCEPT_____.

A．NetflixB．ParksAssociatesC．AeroCinemaD．Shudder

10．Traditionalmediacompanies’attitudetowardsstreamingservicesis_____.

A．positive.B．opposed.C．cautious.D．unknown.

11．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A．Streamingserviceswillbringgreatbenefitsforthethreebiggestold-linemediacompaniesimmediately.

B．ThecompetitionwithcompanieslikeNetflixandAmazonwillbefierceandexpensive.

C．Providingstreamingservicesneedstolearnandmastersomepotentialtechnologyassoonaspossible.

D．Thereisalsothepossibilitythatthethreeold-linemediacompanieswillswifttoprovidestreamingservicesinthefuture.

D

（广东省化州市2021届高三综合能力测试英语试题）Thenexttimeyourbrainrefusestorecallasimplefactorname,bethankful.Thatcouldbeasignthatyourbrainisgettingridofunnecessaryinformationsothatitcanoperatemoreefficiently,andhelpyoumakebetterdecisions.

Researcherswhostudyhowthebrainstoresinformationfindthatwhenneurons（神经元）areconnectedtothehippocampus—aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandremembering-theyoverwrite（覆盖）oldmemories,makingthemhardertoaccess.

Whydoesthebrainspendsomuchenergyerasingmemories?

Researchersbelievethatforgettingoldinformationmakesthebrainmoreefficient.Ina2016study,ateamofscientiststaughtagroupofmicetolocateamaze（迷宫）

.Theresearcherserasedthememoriesofsomemicewithdrugsandmovedthemaze.Themicewhostillhadmemoriesofitsoriginallocationhadahardertimefindingthenewsitethanthosethathadnomemory.

Additionally,theteambelievesthatkeepingtoomuchdetailcouldpreventpeoplefrommakinggooddecisions.Infact,evolutionhasshapedourmemorynottowinagameofunimportantmatters,buttomakeintelligentdecisions.Andwhenwelookatwhat’sneededtomakeintelligentdecisions,wewouldarguethatthatit’shealthytoforgetsomethings.

Thescientistssaywhatthebraindecidestoforgetisdeterminedbyourdailylife.Thememoriesthebraindecidestoloseareexactlythosedetailsfromyourlifethatdon’tactuallymatterandthatmaybekeepingyoufrommakinggooddecisions.

Sothenexttimeyouareunabletorecallaseeminglyimportantfact,don’tbehardonyourself.Yourbrainismakingroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!

Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-minded!

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?

A．Oldmemories.B．Newmemories.

C．Neurons.D．Researchers.

13．Whatdoesthe2016studysuggest?

A．Oldmemoriesaffectsdecision