新人教版高一英语必修1全册 同步练习 章节检测题20套可做为寒假作业使用.docx
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新人教版高一英语必修1全册同步练习章节检测题20套可做为寒假作业使用
（新）人教版高一英语必修1（全册）同步练习章节检测题
Unit1Friendship
1.1课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The________（dust）fromthecarmakestheroad________.
2．Man'sgreatnessliesinhispowerof________（think）．
3．Althoughtheyaretwins,theylook________（entire）different.
4．Iwas________（ignore）thattheteachershouldbesostrict.
5．Thebadnewsthathefailedintheexam________（upset）him.Hismothertoldhimnottobe________andencouragedhimtodoitbetternexttime.
6．It'sthesecondtimethatI________（be）inBeijing.Whatgreatchanges！
It'syearssinceI________（leave）herelasttime.
7．Ireallydon'tknowwhereitwas________Ihadmymoneystolen.
8．AseriesofTVplay________（be）onCCTVChannel1thesedays.
9．While________（walk）onthestreet,shesawayounggirlfalloversuddenlyand________（lie）stillontheground.
10．—Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?
—No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketogetthoseletters________（mail）．
答案与解析：
1．dust；dusty 2.thoughts/thinking 3.entirely
4．ignorant 5.upset；upset
6．解析：
在“It'sthefirst/secondtimethat...”句式中从句谓语动词用现在完成时；在“It's...yearssince...”句式中从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
答案：
havebeen；left
7．解析：
强调句型的特殊疑问句结构是：
特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...，宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
答案：
that
8．解析：
句意：
最近中央一频道正在播放一部电视连续剧。
“aseriesof＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
答案：
is
9．解析：
句意：
在大街上散步时，她看到一个小姑娘突然倒下，躺在地上一动不动。
walk和she是主动关系，用v.ing形式，ayounggirl和lie是主动关系，用lying。
答案：
walking;lying
10．解析：
letters和mail之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语，即：
getsth.done结构。
答案：
mailed
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．Hecannotgowithyoutothecinema________hefinishescleaninghisbicycle.
2．________walkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditwashitbyacar.
3．Youareconcerned________yourfriendandyou'llmeetandtalklater.
4．Everyoneprefersmakingfriendshecantelleverything________.
5．Inorder________hecouldgetthereontime,hetookataxi.
6．Anniedidn'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary________mostpeoplehaddone.
7．Tomwasupset________thejobinthatcity.
8．Thesickpupilwhohadleftschoollonggrewsocrazyabouteverythingtodo________schoollife.
9．Anniestayedawake________purposeuntilverylateinordertolookatthemoon.
10．Iamhavingsometrouble________myclassmatesnow.
答案：
1.until 2.While 3.about/for 4.to 5.that 6.as 7.about 8.with 9.on 10.with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Itwas__________________________（在大街上）ImetMaryyesterday.
2．Hegotupearly______________________________（为了不）misstheearlybus.
3．________________（住）inHangzhou，IoftengotoseetheWestLake.
4．__________________________（没有乐趣）listeningtothestoryagain.
5．He________________（没有离开）untilIcameback.
答案：
1.inthestreetthat 2.inordernotto/soasnotto
3．Whileliving 4.Itisnopleasure 5.didn'tleave
Ⅳ.完形填空
Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills，itimproveswith__1__.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbeabletotakesome__2__.Youmustfirstgo__3__therearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.
Joinacluboragroup,fortalkingwiththosewho__4__thesamethingsasyoudoiseasier.__5__joinsomeoneinsomeactivities.
Manypeopleare__6__whentalkingtonewpeople.__7__meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit'shuman__8__tofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.__9__ofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.We__10__otherpeoplewhoarejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.__11__don'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoaccept（接受）yourself__12__youareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You'llneverfeelmore__13__.
Trytoactself confident（自信）evenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullof__14__suchasanewclassroom,walkstraight,look__15__atotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketo__16__somethingto,don'twaitfortheotherpersonto__17__aconversation.
Justmeetingsomeone__18__doesn'tmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipis__19__onmutual（相互）likingand“giveandtake”.It__20__timeandefforttodevelop.
1.A.age B．practice
C．skillD．everything
2．A.photosB．action
C．placeD．troubles
3．A.whereB．that
C．whichD．when
4．A.haveB．share
C．keepD．like
5．A.SoB．Or
C．HoweverD．But
6．A.afraidB．fearful
C．nervousD．familiar
7．A.AboveallB．Inall
C．ToallD．Afterall
8．A.natureB．need
C．habitD．custom
9．A.NoneB．Few
C．MostD．All
10．A.suggestB．consider
C．doubtD．imagine
11．A.AndB．Therefore
C．ButD．So
12．A.whatB．who
C．thatD．as
13．A.dangerousB．useful
C．familiarD．comfortable
14．A.strangersB．people
C．classmatesD．students
15．A.anxiouslyB．friendly
C．curiouslyD．directly
16．A.speakB．talk
C．sayD．tell
17．A.startB．make
C．endD．hold
18．A.strangeB．new
C．familiarD．tiresome
19．A.dependedB．laid
C．takenD．based
20．A.takesB．spends
C．costsD．needs
答案与解析：
1．解析：
技巧（skills）是随着练习（practice）而提高的，而不是age,skill,everything。
答案：
B
2．解析：
action与take搭配，takeaction采取措施。
“如果你要结识人，结交朋友的话，你就必须采取一些措施（做法）”。
答案：
B
3．解析：
gowheretherearepeople去有人的地方，where引导地点状语从句。
答案：
A
4．解析：
因为目的是为了交朋友，所以要找与自己有相同“爱好”的，“喜欢”同样事情的人。
答案：
D
5．解析：
紧接上文的“Joinacluboragroup，...”与前面的情况并列，意为“或者”。
答案：
B
6．解析：
benervous紧张。
很多人在跟陌生人讲话时都会“紧张”，而不是“害怕，畏惧，熟悉”。
答案：
C
7．解析：
afterall用于句首，引出原因。
aboveall首先；inall总共，总之；toall对于所有人（物）来说。
答案：
D
8．解析：
对于未知的人/物，人会感到有点不舒服、不自在，这是人的天性。
答案：
A
9．解析：
因为A和D都太绝对，而few表示否定，“很少”，与一般情况不符。
答案：
C
10．解析：
imagine想像，设想；而suggest是建议。
consider是认为，考虑；doubt是怀疑。
根据句中结构看，应为imaginesb.doingsth.所以选D。
答案：
D
11．解析：
在此，作者话锋一转，提醒读者“但是/然而不要忘了……”，需要表转折关系的词。
答案：
C
12．解析：
acceptyourselfasyouare接受自我，as在此引导方式状语从句。
答案：
D
13．解析：
feelcomfortable感觉舒服/自在。
答案：
D
14．解析：
下文中有“new”，所以房间里应该满是“陌生人”。
答案：
A
15．解析：
据上下文可知：
昂首挺胸，直视着人们并且微笑。
答案：
D
16．解析：
由下文的conversation可知，saysomethingtosb.就是“与某人说话”。
答案：
C
17．解析：
文章意思是说“如果你看到你想要搭话的人就不要等待对方先开始讲话”。
答案：
A
18．解析：
由第三段中的“talkingtonewpeople”，“meetingstrangers”，“...dealingwithnewpeople”等可以得知，在此，new作后置定语，修饰someone。
答案：
B
19．解析：
bebasedon...基于……之上，在此切合题意。
答案：
D
20．解析：
“友谊需要时间和努力来培养或发展”。
take在此意思是“需要”，构成了Ittakestime/efforttodosth.“需要时间或努力去做某事”。
答案：
A
Ⅴ.阅读理解
TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo.
OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplings.
DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.
ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolorandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof“hongbao”.Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.
TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.
Forexample,you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunning_out.
Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.
1．WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?
A．Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.
B．Friendseatdumplingstogether.
C．Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.
D．Theygiveeachotherhongbao.
2．WhichofthefollowingthingsisNotsupposed（应该）tohappenduringtheSpringFestival?
A．ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.
B．Sayingwordsthathavetodowithdeath.
C．Wearingredclothes.
D．Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.
3．Theunderlinedphrase“runningout”probablymeans________.
A．进来B．打碎
C．耗尽D．离开
4．WecantellfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis________.
A．atimeofharvestandfun
B．celebratedforonewholemonth
C．onlycelebratedinChina
D．atimeforfamiliestogettogether
答案与解析：
1．解析：
细节理解题。
从第二段第一句OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals可知。
答案：
A
2．解析：
细节理解题。
从倒数第二段第一句可知。
答案：
B
3．解析：
词义猜测题。
从第四段最后一句Theythinkitbringsgoodluck可知runout与bring含义相反。
答案：
D
4．解析：
推理判断题。
从第一段第一、二句可知B、C项不正确；从第五段第一句可知A项不正确。
答案：
D
1.2课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Finally,thathardworkpaidoff（有了回报）andnowthewaterintheriveris________（clean）thanever.
2．Wehavenotfalleninlove________eachother,butonlyget________wellwitheachother.Don'tbesurprised.
3．Myfathersaidhewouldbe________（thank）iftheexpertcouldgivehimsomeadviceonhowtogiveupsmoking.
4．Theworldfinancialcrisis（金融危机）hasmade________difficultforsomegraduatestofindbetterjobs.
5．Thefamilydecidedto________downinthevillagesinceitwassoquietandtheairwasfresh,too.
6．Withgoodtreatmentandcare,professorSmithunbelievably________fromaheartattackinaweek.
7．“Youcan'tgoouttoplay________youfinishyourhomework.”MothertoldTom.
8．Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn'twant________（join）them.
9．________moreandmoretreescutdown,manyanimalsandinsectsaredyingout.
10．—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.
—________（exact）.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.
答案：
1.cleaner 2.with;along/on 3.thankful 4.it
5．settle 6.recovered 7.until/unless/before 8.tojoin 9.With 10.Exactly
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．I________extremely________alltheteachersfortheirhelp.
2．CanI________thegame?
3．Insomecountries,peoplewho________thegovernmentareclassedascriminals（犯人）．
4．Waituntilthechildren________beforeyoustartthelesson.
5．Ienjoyreading,butI________somuchreading.
6．It'shardtolivewithsomeoneifyoudon't________them.
7．Mygrandmother________astrangeheadachesincelastweek.
8．Ifh
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