Unit2《The United Kingdom》上课学习上课学习教案.docx

Unit2《The United Kingdom》上课学习上课学习教案.docx

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Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》上课学习上课学习教案

Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》教案

　　英语：

Unit2《TheUnitedkingdom》教案（6）（新人教版必修5）

　　PeriodTwo&Three全模块要求Topic

　　countriesoftheUnitedkingdom;Unitedjack;famoussitesinLondonVocabulary

　　consistclarifyaccomplishconflictunioncreditcurrencyconvenienceroughattractarchitecturecollectionadministrationcountrysidefurnishedpossibilityarrangeweddingfoldsightseeingdelightroyaluniformsplendidstatuecommunismthrillerrorconsistentFunction1.

　　LanguagedifficultyincommunicationExcuseme.I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?

whatdidyoumeanby…?

2.

　　Space:

position,direction,distancewaleswaslinkedto…

　　Englandandwaleswerejoinedto/connected…Englandisdividedintothreezones.

　　Thezonenearest…iscalled…Grammar

　　Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplement

　　youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth…

　　…hehadthemkilledwhiletheywereasleep.Languagepointswarmingupconsistof由…组成，由….构成（不用进行时）Theteamconsistsofonehundredmenandwomenathletes.=Theteamismadeupofonehundredmenandwomenathletes.Thereisabigfamily,consistingoftenpeople.consistin在于，决定于=bebasedon/dependon/uponwhatdoeshappinessconsistin?

什么才算是幸福？

Thebeautyofthetownconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.Pre-reading

　　divide

　　“把…..分成；分开”指将一个整体分成若干部分，常与介词between,among,by,into等搭配

　　Hedividedthecakeintothree=Thecakewasdividedintothree.

　　Dividethislineinto20equalparts.

　　Dividethislineinhalf.

　　we’llhavetodividetheworkbetweenus.

　　6dividedby3is2.separate多指把原来连在一起或者是靠近的人或事物分离开，常与介词from,by搭配

　　ThechannelseparatesEnglandfromFrance.

　　Thetwotownsareseparatedbytheriver.

　　Shedoesn’twanttobeseparatedfromthisman.

　　Ihavegotseparatedfromhimforacoupleofyears.分开，分居Reading1.

　　puzzle

　　nsomethingthatisdifficulttounderstandorexplain难题，迷/益智玩具Programmingisreallyapuzzletome.我搞不懂编程。

Iaminapuzzleabouthiswayofdealingwiththematter.对…..大惑不解Across-wordpuzzle填字游戏Vt

　　toconfusesomeone使某人迷惑whatpuzzledmealotishowhebrokeintotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed.

　　Vi

　　*bepuzzledabout/over为…..冥思苦想I’vebeensittingherepuzzlingabout/overwhattodo.

　　2．clarify

　　vt/vitomakesomethingclearerandeasiertounderstand澄清，阐明，讲清楚IhopethatwhatIsaidwillclarifythissituation.澄清情况Heclarifyhispositiononthewelfarereform.阐明在福利改革上的立场Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。

　　3．find+宾语＋

　　宾补Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital.Didyoufindthemin?

I’msurewe’llfindherhardatworkwhenwegethome.Ifindthelightburning,soIguessthatheisstillstudying.Thegirlfoundthehousebrokeninto.（过去分词）Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.Ifindheradifficultwomantodealwith.

　　*contain包括侧重于“内有”；include“侧重于包含者只是整体中的一部分”。

　　Thisroomcontains20persons,including5children./5childrenincluded.

　　4．accomplishvtosucceedindoingsomething,especiallyaftertryingveryhard;achieve

　　完成任务，取得成功，实现目标wehaveaccomplishedallwesetouttodo.所有的计划要做的事，我们都已完成。

Heknewhehadaccomplishedsomethingafterall.Thebestmethodtoaccomplishthisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.*Accomplished

　　adj.有修养的，有造诣的，有才华的Anaccomplishedpainter/singer/author*Accomplishment

　　n

　　完成，实现un

　　Theaccomplishmentofthistaskdependsupontheeffortofthewholeclass.

　　Theaccomplishmentofpeace

　　成就，才能=achievement

　　cn

　　Lannywasdelightedtohavehismusicalaccomplishmentsadmired.

　　Playingpianoisonehermanyaccomplishments.

　　5.

　　conflict

　　astateofdisagreementorargumentbetweenpeople,groups,countries抵触，冲突,矛盾

　　Thisstatementconflictswiththeonetheymadelastmonth.

　　Theconflictbetweentraditionalviewandmodernone

　　Aconflictbetweenthedemandsofone’sstudyandone’sentertainment学习需要与娱乐之间的矛盾

　　*comeintoconflict发生争执

　　Thisstubbornboyoftencomesintoconflictwithhisclassmatesoversomeproblems

　　*armedconflict武装冲突

　　conflictofinterests利益冲突

　　6.

　　breakaway“挣脱；逃离”

　　SeveralstatesbrokeawayfromtheUnionandbecameindependent.几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。

　　Thedogbrokeawayfromitsowner.

　　那条狗挣脱主人的控制。

　　Hehasbrokenawayfromthebadhabitofsmoking.克服了抽烟的习惯有关的短语：

breakout（战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，没有被动态TheSecondworldwarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.Afirebrokeoutinthishotellastnight.TheSARSbrokeoutinearlyspringandspreadallovertheHongkong.breakdown（车辆，机器）损坏；（计划）失败；（身体）崩溃；分解Thecarbrokedownontheway.Hisplanbrokedownatlast.Thescientistbrokedownforlackofrestandhadtogotothehospital.wateriseasilybrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.breakin闯入；打断ThethiefbrokeinandstoletheTVset.Don’tbreakinwhenwearetalking.breakup解散；结束，放假；绝交Thepolicebrokeupthefightingcrowdbyviolence.Thestudentswillbreakupforthechristmasvacationnextweek.maryhasjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.

　　7．creditn

　　trust/belief信任,相信

　　wegavecredittohismade-upstory.Praisethatyougivetosomeoneforsomethingtheyhavedone称赞*toone’scredit值得赞扬，为…..争光Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyouhavecarriedonyourcareerinspiteofallthedifficulties.

　　yourchildrenarereallyacredittotheteam.=yourchildrenreallydotheteamcredit.为队争光Shedeservedcreditsforthesuccessoftheparty.Therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.那些工作最努力的人几乎没有收到什么表扬。

youcouldatleastgivehimsomecreditforhiscontribution.Asuccessfullycompletedpartofacourseatauniversity学分Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.Shetookcoursesforthecreditsrequired.Anarrangementwithashop,bankthatmakesitpossibleforyoutobuysomethingandpayforitlater赊购，信贷Nocreditisallowedatthisrestaurant.本饭店概不赊账。

Thisshopgives6months’interest-freecredit.无息赊款购物Thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany.

　　8．relation

　　c/u.naconnectionbetweentwoormorethings联系Thereisacloserelationbetweenaproperdietandgoodhealth.Therelationbetweencauseandeffect

　　因果关系*haverelationto….与…..有关系;（不）符合

　　youranswerhasnorelationtothequestion.

　　oursuccesshasslightrelationtoourfortune.我们的成功与我们的运气有点关系。

　　cnpl.officialconnectionbetweencompanies,countriesetc.的正式关系ourcompanyisimprovingbusinessrelationswithhis.Thethemeofthisconferencefocusesontherelationsbetweentwosuperpowers.

　　cn

　　amemberofyourfamily

　　亲戚

　　close/distant/nearrelation

　　远/近亲*inrelationto…

　　与…相比women’ssalariesarestillprettylowinrelationtomen’s.9．

　　convenience

　　un.Thequalityofbeingsuitableforaparticularpurpose,especiallybecauseitiseasytouseorsaveyourtime

　　方便*forconvenience为了方便

　　Ikeepmyreferencebooknearmydeskforconvenience.

　　TheshopsareopenlateonFridayfortheconvenienceofthecustomers.*atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候

　　meetingwillbearrangedatyourconvenience.

　　I’llcallatyourhouseatyourconvenience.*atyourearliestconvenience在你方便时，尽早….

　　I.Somethingthatisusefulbecauseitsavesyoutimeormeansthatyouhavelessworktodo便利设备，东西AwashingmachineisoneofthemanymodernconveniencesPublicconvenience公共厕所*convenientadj.方便的;附近的

　　convenienttime/moment

　　will3:

00beconvenientforyou?

三点钟合适吗？

　　Itisconvenientforyoutotaketheshuttlethere.

　　Aflatconvenienttothebusroute一所靠近公车线路的公寓

　　ourhouseisveryconvenientforschoolsandstores.10．

　　Nationwide

　　adj/adv全国各地的,全国性的Anationwidebroadcastnetwork

　　anationwidesearchforthemissingtreasure

　　wehave350chainstoresnationwide.11．collection

　　cn.

　　astampcollection一批邮票藏品

　　Shemadeacollectionofrarecoins.她收集罕见的钱币。

collectionbox捐款箱

　　acollectionofjay’ssongs/Libai’spoetry歌曲、诗歌集spring/autumncollection春、秋服装展

　　un.收集、取

　　RubbishcollectionismadeeveryTuesdaymorning.每周二上午收一次垃圾。

12.influence

　　vtohaveaneffectonthewaysomeoneorsomethingdevelops,behaves,thinksetcwithoutdirectlyforcingorcommandingthem指通过说理等“无形的力量”对人的思想、情感和行为进行“潜移默化”的影响。

　　Sheiseasilyinfluencedbyherfriend.

　　TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardthesegoods.

　　*influencesbtodosth

　　myfatherinfluencedmetochooseteachingasmycareer.我的父亲的影响使我选择了教书为业。

　　whatinfluencedyoutomakeadecision?

　　N影响力；cn有影响力的人、物

　　*haveaninfluenceon对…..有影响

　　Thisbookislikelytohaveadeepinfluenceonhislife.

　　Heisaninfluenceinbusinesscircle.他在商界是个有影响力的人

　　HermothersaidIwasabadinfluenceonher.我对于她产生了很坏的影响。

区别：

affect表示“影响”时，和influence意义相近，有时可互换。

但affect通常指受到“有形力量”造成的物质和生理上的影响，且没有affectsbtodo的形式。

此外，affect还可以表示“感动”。

Rainaffectsthegrass.

　　Smokingcanaffectyourhealth.

　　Alltheaudienceswereaffectedtotears.

　　Effect

　　v.实现（achieve）导致（bringabout）n影响，效果havean/agood/aseriouseffecton

　　havelittle/noeffecton

　　theeffectofsthon…

　　Iwilleffectmypurpose:

nooneshallstopme.

　　Therecenteventseffectedachangeinmyopinion.最近的事态导致了我看法上的改变。

Themajoryouchoosenowwillhaveagreateffectonyourfuturedevelopment.13.invadern.入侵者

　　invadevt.侵入；挤满，塞满

　　Doubtsinvademymind.我满腹狐疑。

　　Diseaseinvadesthebody.疾病侵袭身体。

14.keepone’seyesopen留心看，注意=watchout

　　Thehunterkepthiseyesopenforrabbits.

　　makeyourtripworthwhile

　　Savingsolittlemoneyisn’tworthwhile.（作表语）

　　Iconsiderteachingaworthwhilecareer.

　　Theprojectisworthtrying=Totrythisprojectisworthwhile=Itisworthwhiletotrythisproject/tryingthisproject.=Thisprojectisworthyofbeingtried/tobetried.15.leaveout

　　省去、遗漏、不考虑

　　you’vemadeamistake-you’veleftoutthelettertThepicnicplannerleftoutthatitmightrain.

　　没想到下雨的可能。

*leavebehind忘记带走，遗留下

　　leavemealone让我独处

　　leavegoof放开（myhand）leaveaside搁置

　　Learningaboutlanguage16.furnish

　　toputfurnitureandotherthingsintoahouseorroom.为（房间）配备家具

　　aroomfurnishedwithadeskandsofa.

　　Tosupplyorprovidesomething提供weareaskedtofurnishtechnologysupportforthissoftwaredevelopment.17.plus

　　prep加

　　6plus4equals10.

　　Adj

　　多的，零上的

　　SheearnsRmB50000ayearplus.Allthechildrenare6plus.

　　2celsiusplus18．alikeadjverysimilar相似的Twoofficebuildingsarealikeinmanyways.ThetwinsaresoalikethatIcan’ttellwhichiswhich.

　　Adv同样地Theywerealldressedalikeinbluesweatersandsneakers.19.taketheplaceof代替、取代

　　Noonecouldtaketheplaceofhermother.

　　Electrictrainshavenowtakentheplaceof/replacedsteamtrains.

　　联想：

takeplace发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

　　Takeone’splace入座，站好位置Shallwetakeourplacesatthetable?

　　Takeyourplaceandweareabouttoleave.如果taketheplaceof的宾语是sb，则可以用takeone’splace.mysisterwasabsentatthemoment.whocantakeherplace/taketheplaceofher?

20.arrangevtoorganizeormakeplansofrsomethingsuchasmeeting,party,ortrip安排，筹划，整理*arrangetodosth

　　arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事

　　jamesisarrangingabigsurprisingpartyforher.詹姆斯正为海伦张罗一场令她惊喜的晚会。

　　Haveyouarrangedtomeetmarkthisweekend?

　　Ihavearrangedastudenttotaketheplaceofyou.

　　Thankstoemergency,theschoolarrangedthechildrentoleaveschoolatonce.由于紧急情况，学校安排孩子们马上离校。

　　ItwasarrangedthatIsh