完整版高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结.docx
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完整版高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结
比较级和最高级
1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestbroad(广阔的)—broader—broadest
cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapestclean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest
clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest
cool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest
dear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepest
fast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewest
great(伟大的)—greater—greatesthard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest
high(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindest
light(轻的)—lighter—lightestlong(长的)—longer—longest
loud(响亮的)—louder—loudestlow(低的)—lower—lowest
near(近的)—nearer—nearestnew(新的)—newer—newest
poor(穷的)—poorer—poorestquick(快的)—quicker—quickest
quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietestrich(富裕的)—richer—richest
short(短的)—shorter—shortestslow(慢的)—slower—slowest
small(小的)—smaller—smallestsmart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest
soft(柔软的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest
sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetesttall(高的)-taller-tallest
thick(厚的)—thicker—thickestwarm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest
weak(弱的)—weaker—weakestyoung(年轻的)—younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattest
hot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddest
sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest
thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest
wet(湿的)—wetter—wettestmad(疯的)—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:
able(能干的)—abler—ablestbrave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest
close(接近的)—closer—closestfine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest
large(巨大的)—larger—largestlate(迟的)—later—latest
nice(好的)—nicer—nicestripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest
rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudestsafe(安全的)—safer—safest
strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangestwide(宽广的)—wider—widest
wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest
white(白的)—whiter—whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”
“est”构成比较级、最高级:
busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest
dry(干燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—earlier—earliest
easy(容易的)—easier—easiestfriendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest
funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniesthappy(开心的)—happier—happiest
healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiestheavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest
hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriestlazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest
lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiestnaughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest
noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiestpretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest
silly(傻的)—sillier—silliestspicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest
thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiestugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:
afraid(害怕的)—moreafraid—mostafraid
beautiful(美丽的)—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful
careful(仔细的)—morecareful—mostcareful
cheerful(开心的)—morecheerful—mostcheerful
crowded(拥挤的)—morecrowded—mostcrowded
dangerous(危险的)—moredangerous—mostdangerous
delicious(美味的)—moredelicious—mostdelicious
difficult(困难的)—moredifficult—mostdifficult
exciting(令人兴奋的)—moreexciting—mostexciting
expensive(昂贵的)—moreexpensive—mostexpensive
famous(著名的)—morefamous—mostfamous
frightened(受惊的)—morefrightened—mostfrightened
frightening(令人害怕的)—morefrightening—mostfrightening
hard-working(勤奋的)—morehard-working—mosthard-working
helpful(有帮助的)—morehelpful—mosthelpful
honest(诚实的)—morehonest—mosthonest
important(重要的)—moreimportant—mostimportant
interesting(有趣的)—moreinteresting—mostinteresting
polite(有礼貌的)—morepolite—mostpolite
terrible(可怕的)—moreterrible—mostterrible
tired(累的)—moretired—mosttired
6.不规则变化的形容词:
bad(坏的)—worse—worst
far(远的)—farther—farthest
(far—further—furthest)
good(好的)—better—best
ill(病的)—worse—worst
little(少的)—less—least
many(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—most
old(年老的)—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身体好的)—better—best
原级用法:
as+adj/adv.的原级+as,否定式(not)so…as…
只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too
eg.Therulerisaslongasthatone.
HesingsaswellasJack.
Hedoesn’tsingas(so)wellasJack.
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,结构形式如下:
1.A+is/am/are+形容词比较级+than+B
SheistallerthanI.
TomismoreathleticthanSam.
Itis_________________todaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。
Thispictureis__________________thanthatone.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
Thesunis__________________thanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。
2.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”
warmerandwarmer,nicerandnicer,moreandmorebeautiful,
2.the+比较级…,the+比较级
Themoreyoureadthebook,themoreinterestingyoufound.
3.比较级的修饰语有:
much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot,等
如:
HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.
HeisevenricherthanI.
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在in,of或among的结构中,形容词最高级前+the
Iamthebestofthethree.
Heisthethinnestboyinmyclass.
Sheis___________student______herclass. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghaiisoneof_________cities______China.上海是中国最大城市之一。
Thisis__________appleIhaveevermet. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tomis___________boyinhisbasketballteam.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
副词最高级不需+the
如:
Jimgoestobedlatestinmyfamily.
Herunsfastestinourclass.
三、重点与难点:
1、形容词原级表示比较级含义:
JohnisnotsostupidasMike.
JohnislessstupidthanMike.
JohnisclevererthanMike.约翰不象迈克那么笨。
2、用比较级表示最高级:
约翰是班里最高的男生。
Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.
Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.
Johnistallerthananyotherboy.
3、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:
Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.
Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.
4、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:
Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.
Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
5、如在两者间表示“最…”时,要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语:
Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.
Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.
初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习
(1)
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long_______________ wide______________ thin________________
heavy______________slow______________ few_________________
short______________ bad_____________ far_________________
quickly____________ happy_____________ careful_____________
二、用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.Shewillbemuch__________(happy)inhernewclass.
2.Theshortoneis___________(useful)ofthefive.
3.Hissisteristwoyears___________(young)thanhim.
4.Thisruleristwiceas__________(long)asthat.
5.The_________(cheap)bagsareusuallythebestones.
6.Whichis__________(easy)tolearn,fishingorswimming?
7.NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis__________(useful)thanbefore.
8.TheJingYueForestParkismuch_______(clean)thanthatinthecenterofthecity.
9.Itmakes__________(little)timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain
10.Whichis____________(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?
11.ThisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea_________(large)one?
12.Theshortoneisbyfar_____________ofthefive.(expensive)
三、选择填空:
1.Itis_____todaythanyesterday.
A.hot B.morehot C.hotter D.muchhot
2.Thislineis____thanthatone.
A.notlonger B.morelonger
C.muchmorelonger D.manymorelonger
3.Ofthefivetoys,thechildchose_____.
A.theexpensiveone B.onemostexpensive
C.aleastexpensive D.themostexpensiveone
4.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?
A.thebest B.better C.thebetter D.best
5.Theybettoseewhocouldrun_____inthesportsmeeting.
A.thefastest B.thefaster C.fastest D.faster
6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.
A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest
7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.
A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder
8.Thegardenisbecoming______.
A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler
9.Theycompeted(比赛)toseewhocouldwork_____.
A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetter
C.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter
10.______hurry,_______speed.
A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle
四、翻译句子:
1、他比我大两岁。
Heis_________________thanI.
2、今天比昨天冷得多。
Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.
3、这个故事不如那个有趣。
Thisstoryis_______________asthatone.
4、她的身体一天天好起来。
Heisgetting_________________everyday.
5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。
Heisbecoming_______________________________English.
6.这个故事不如那个有趣。
Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.
7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。
Heisgetting_________________everyday.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
Heisbecoming_____________________________English.
9.他吃的越多,人越胖。
Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Yourquestionis___________________ofthetwo.
C
TodayItookFranktohaveatrainingclass(培训课).Wegotthereearlierthanmostoftheotherdogsandowners.
Mr.Brownhelpedusteachourdogssomeskills(本领).Whenthedogdidit,hesaid,“Gooddog!
”Hewasaseriousmanbuthelaughedalotwithdogs.HesaidFrankwassmarterthanotherdogs.
NexttoFrankwasalsoasmartdog.HisnamewasSam.Hisshortlegsmadehimlookfunny,buthecouldrunfasterthanmanyofthebiggerdogs.Hisownerwasaquietgirlandlookedalittleshy.SoIsaidhellotoherfirst.Ihopedshecouldbemyfriend.
Attheendoftheclass,Mr.BrowntoldmethatFrankdidthebestthisclassandhewouldgivehimaball.
1.Themeaning(意思)oftheunderlinedword“owner”is .
A.兽医B.主人C.指挥D.导师
2.WhoisFrank?
A.He’sadog.B.She’sashygirl.
C.He’saquietboy.D.She’sateacher.
3.WhatdidMr.Browndoduringtheclass?
A.Hetaughtdogssomeskills.B.Hefeddogs.
C.Hegavedogsballs.D.Hetalkedwithdogs.
4.WhatdidMr.BrownthinkofFrank?
A.Frankwasserious.B.Frankwasoutgoing.
C.Frankwasfunny.D.Frankwassmart.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Samranfasterthansomebiggerdogs.
B.Samwasne