2019最新电大题型题-阅读理解B.doc

2019最新电大题型题-阅读理解B.doc

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最新电大题型题阅读理解B

1、Theresidentsof24AcaciaGroveweredissatisfiedwiththeconditionoftheproperty,soJohnPrestoncalledameetingtodiscussthingslastweek.AtthemeetingJohnsuggestedsettinguparesidents'committee.Everyonewassoworriedandangryabouttheagent'sinactivitythattheyagreed,andtheyelectedJohnasChairmanofthecommittee.Manyresidentssaidthattheyweretiredoftelephoningtheagentandtiredofcomplainingabouttheflats.Althoughtheagentwasresponsiblefortheflats,theythoughtthathedidn'tdoenough.ThereforeJohnwasaskedtowritetotheagentandsaythattheyweredisappointedwiththemanagementoftheflats.

Thenextservicepaymentwasdueattheendofthemonth.However,theyagreednottopayituntiltheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.Theydecidedtotelltheagentthathemuststarttheworkwithinonemonth.Theyallwentawayverypleasedwiththemselves.

1）、WhydidJohnPrestoncallameetinglastweek?

A.Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththepresentresidents'committee.

B.Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththebadmanagementoftheflats.

C.Becausesomeresidentsrequestedtochangethepresentresidents'committee.

D.BecausehewantedtobecomeChairmanofthecommittee.

答案：

B

2）、WhoelectedJohnasChairmanofthecommittee?

A.Theagent.

B.Theresidents.

C.Thecommittee.

D.AcaciaGrove.

答案：

B

3）、Whatdoestheword"inactivity"meaninthethirdsentenceinPara.1?

A.Weakness

B.Progress

C.State

D.Lackofactions

答案：

D

4）、Whatdoestheword"due"meaninthefirstsentenceofPara.2？

A.tobepaid

B.proper

C.owed

D.large

答案：

A

5）、Whendidtheyagreetopaythenextservicepayment?

A.Attheendofthemonth.

B.Withinonemonth.

C.Whentheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.

D.Theagentwouldtellthem.

答案：

C

2、Carefulandcarelessaredifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.Newton（牛顿）,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson.

OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheldtherein（缰绳）inhishand.Whilehewaswalking,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain,hefoundthatthereinwasnotinhishandandthatthehorsewasgone.

Einstein（爱因斯坦）wasanotherexample.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,heforgothewasstandingintherainagain.

1）、WhenNewtonandhisfriendbegantoeat,Newtonhadanewideaforhisexperiment.

A.T

B.F

答案：

B

2）、Newtonwasridinghishorseuptothemountaintop.

A.T

B.F

答案：

B

3）、Einsteinkeptthinkingintherain.

A.T

B.F

答案：

A

4）、NewtonandEinsteinwerecarelessabouttheirlives,andcarefulintheirstudies.

A.T

B.F

答案：

A

5）、AllscientistsarebothcarefulandcarelesslikeNewtonandEinstein.

A.T

B.F

答案：

B

3、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled“blackgold”.Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyismadefromoil.

Oilishardtofind,becauseitistrappeddeepundertheearth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoilsomeplaceifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,wehavemanywaysoffindingoil.Onetoolmeasuresthepullofgravity.Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanusethemtofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.

Weneedalotofoil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.Soonwemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis“blackgold”.

1）、Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilisasourceofenergy.

A.T

B.F

答案：

A

2）、Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthatoilisfoundonlyunderwater.

A.T

B.F

答案：

B

3）、Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.

A.T

B.F

答案：

A

4）、Manythingsaremadefromoil.

A.T

B.F

答案：

A

5）、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthatoilisimportantforusbuthardtofind.

A.T

B.F

答案：

A

4、ManypeoplewhoworkinL