最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案.docx

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题及答案

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1.根据短文内容,回答下列各题。

   Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?

Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?

Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.

   TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye(染)theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

   Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.

(1)WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?

(不超过8个词)

(2)WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?

(不超过5个词)

(3)Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.(请自拟—句话作答)

【答案】

(1)Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

(2)Theymustwearsportsshoes.

(3)Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.(言之有理即可)

【解析】【分析】大意:

世界上很多学校校规相似,但一些学校的校规却不相同,本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。

(1)根据InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知,日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习,故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。

(2)根据Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知,他们体育课必须穿运动鞋,故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。

(3)在我们学校,学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静,故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。

2.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

   WhatdoyoudowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper?

You'dbetterknowwhatsectionsthereare.Usually,thereisinternationalnews,business,scienceandtechnology,entertainmentorlifestyle,sportsandcartoons.Youcanchooseyourfavouritesectiontoreadcarefully.

   Thatyoucometothearticleitself.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthe

wholearticle,theheadline(标题)andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.

   Differentkindsofarticles

   Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.

   Afeaturearticleisanin-depth(深人的)reportonaneventoraperson.Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.

   Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway.Opinionarticleisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts.

Beacritical(批判性的)reader

   Thereareadvertisementsinnewspapers.Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.

(1)Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime?

(不超过6个词)

(2)Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle?

(不超过4个词)

(3)Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?

(不超过1个词)

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

(不超过6个词)

(5)Whatdoyouusuallydoasacriticalreader?

(请自拟—句话作答)

【答案】

(1)Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.

(2)Inthefirstparagraph.

(3)Three./3.

(4)TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper.

(5)Ionlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin,/Idon'tdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetodo./...

【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。

(1)根据Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline(标题)andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章,标题(照片)和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。

故填Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.。

(2)根据Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事,那就看看第一段。

可知最重要的信息在第一段,故填Inthefirstparagraph.。

(3)根据Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Afeaturearticleisanin-depth(深人的)reportonaneventoraperson.Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章,一共3种文章,故填Three./3.。

(4)根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么,故填TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper.。

(5)根据Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。

记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。

你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。

你应该足够挑剔,判断哪些广告有用,哪些不有用,故填Ionlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin,/Idon'tdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetodo./...

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.根据短文内容列要点。

   HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions(版本)ofoverahundredlanguages.

   AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative(富有想象力的).Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).Healsolovedreading.

   Afterhisfatherdied,helearnedtobeatailor(裁缝).Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.

   Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyinthehouseofhisclosefriend.

   HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousforhis________.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreand________forhispuppets.Andersenmovedto________becomeanactor.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecausehis________in1872,Andersen.________Anddidn'tgetwellagain.

【答案】fairytales;madeclothes;thecapitalofDenmark;voicechanged;felloutofbed

【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——HansChristianAndersen。

(1)根据HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.可知因为写童话而出名,故填fairytales。

(2)根据Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶)可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院,给木偶制作一份,故填madeclothes。

(3)根据AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都,故填thecapitalofDenmark。

(4)根据However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.可知因为声音变了,所以不表演了,故填voicechanged。

(5)根据Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好,故填felloutofbed。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中,使短文内容完整、通顺。

A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.

B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?

C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.

D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.

E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.

   Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________ Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked(裂开)alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled(溢出)outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________ 

   Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."

   "Why?

"askedthewatercarrier.

   "________ Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!

"

   Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________ Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"

【答案】C;E;A;B;D

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:

A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。

B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?

你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗?

C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里装一壶水,把它带到农场。

D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不洒水,道路将不会变得如此美丽。

E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。

(1)根据Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.从前居住着一个运水者。

和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked(裂开)alittle. 不幸的是,一天,这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点,可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。

故选C。

(2)根据Halfthewaterslowlyspilled(溢出)outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。

可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。

故选E。

(3)根据 Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!

很多水从缝中溢出。

那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。

我是一个糟糕的壶。

可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少,故选A。

(4)根据Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。

”和Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater. 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。

可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长,故选B。

(5)根据Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.  所以此处说的是水和花的关系,没有洒的水,花儿就不能这么美丽。

故选D。

 

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先弄清所给的选项的意思。

然后跳过空格阅读短文,根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

然后再次仔细阅读短文,核查答案。

5.任务型阅读。

阅读以下内容,并完成句子,每空词数不限。

   Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?

Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelieve

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