最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

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最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

2020-2021最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.ButatthattimeIdidn'tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.

   Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoshecouldn'ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn'twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoftensoIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.

   OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,"Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let'shaveasaladtoday!

"Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!

   Ipanickedforamoment,butthenIquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.

   WhenIgavethesaladtohim,hesaid,"Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!

Ican'tbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden."Ifeltalittlebitguilty.

   Cominghome,mymothersawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,"Dadwantedasalad,butthegardenwasadisaster.Ididn'twanttodisappointhimsoIwenttothestore."ShelaughedbutpromisedtohelpmeinthegardenandweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopicksome.

   Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithahintofasmile."Christinethecarrotsaresmallerinthissalad,buttheytastebetter."

   Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather'sloveofgardening.

（1）Christineoriginallysaidshewoulddothegardeningbecauseshe________.

A.knewitwasimportanttoherfather

B.wantedtoimprovehergardeningskills

C.wasaskedbyherfathertodoit

D.wasinterestedingrowingvegetables

（2）Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?

A.Animalsoftenduginthegarden.

B.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.

C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.

D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.

（3）Christinecouldsecretlymakethesaladfromstore-boughtvegetablesbecause________.

A.herfathercouldn'tseethegarden'sprogress

B.herfatherwasinhospitalatthattime

C.hermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetables

D.hermotherhelpedhertomakeaspray

（4）WhatdidChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?

A.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.

B.Don'tbedisappointedbybugs.

C.Hardworkcanberewarding.

D.Workingaloneproducesresults.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的"Myfatherloveshisgarden."及第二段中的"Ididn'twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered."可知，Christine的爸爸很喜欢花园，她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担心他的花园没人照顾，所以Christine说她会帮他照顾花园，也就是说Christine知道花园对爸爸很重要才说帮他照顾花园，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs."可知，Christine去花园看到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile."可知，Christine的爸爸在一次事故中受了重伤，需要卧床养伤，看不到菜园的进展，所以Christine才能偷偷地用商店里买来的蔬菜做沙拉，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的"Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe."可知，现在，Christine更好地理解，为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，这个经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   DanceClasses

   Ballet

   Balletteachesgrace,posture（姿势）andflexibility.Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballetitems（物品）,expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskillsforclassicalballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.

   Age8-10

   September7,2019-May16,2020

   10:

30am-12:

00amonSaturday

   CreativeMovers

   Studentscanexplorecreativemovement,balance,focus,thedevelopmentofskills,motorplanningandbalance.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment. Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementandhavelotsoffun.

   Age3-5

   September7,2019-January18,2020

   9:

00am-9:

45amonSaturday

   Jazz

   Jazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample（示例）class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents'personaldancegoals.

   Age5-6

   September7,2019-May16,2020

   2:

00pm-3:

00pmonSaturday

   HipHop

   Studentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandtottinginahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.

   Age7-10

   September7,2019-May16,2020

   1:

00pm-2:

00pmonSunday

（1）Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?

A. Ballet.                          

B. CreativeMovers.                          

C. HipHop.                          

D. Jazz.

（2）Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?

A. Makeuseofalltheballetitems.                     

B. Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.

C. Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.     

D. Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.

（3）Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass?

A. Itisopenintheafternoon.                              B. ItisavailableonSunday.

C. Itteachestraditionaldances.                          

D. Ithasthemostskilledteachers.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几门舞蹈课。

这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。

孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据CreativeMovers部分中的”Age3-5“可知，CreativeMovers这门课适合四岁的孩子。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Jazz部分中的”Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.“可知，学生们在Jazz课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据文中”Ballet（10:

30am-12:

00amonSaturday）;CreativeMovers（9:

00am-9:

45amonSaturday）“;”Jazz（2:

00pm-3:

00pmonSaturday）“;”HipPop（1:

00pm-2:

00pmonSunday）“可知其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，而HipHop课是在星期天上课，这就是它独特的地方。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

   DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe'sbeenwhileshe'sonherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated（截肢）attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.

   Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag（地理位置标签）,shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.

   NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.

   "IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid."

   Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe'swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback（反馈）,"Myleghasn'tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI'vewantedtodo,"shesaid."Idon'tknowifit'smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,anyway,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife."

   Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.

（1）WhatmessagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?

A. Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.

B. Shesufferslittlefromherleg'samputation.

C. shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.

D. Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.

（2）Whatdoestheword"which"underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A. thecontinent                     

B. thepictures                     

C. theleg                     

D. thelocation

（3）Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas________.

A. helpfulandambitious                                     

B. friendlyandgenerous

C. determinedandcreative                                 

D. independentandsensible

（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A. NeverTooLatetoshare                                   

B. ASpecialArtificialLeg

C. AnOutstandingPhotographer                       

D. Gallagher'sSummerHolidays

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】DevonGallagher小时因病右腿截肢，尽管有很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。

长大后Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。

她的故事告诉我们不要让任何东西挡住通往梦想的道路。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesita