最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx
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最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
2020-2021最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.ButatthattimeIdidn'tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.
Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoshecouldn'ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn'twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoftensoIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.
OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,"Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let'shaveasaladtoday!
"Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!
Ipanickedforamoment,butthenIquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.
WhenIgavethesaladtohim,hesaid,"Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!
Ican'tbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden."Ifeltalittlebitguilty.
Cominghome,mymothersawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,"Dadwantedasalad,butthegardenwasadisaster.Ididn'twanttodisappointhimsoIwenttothestore."ShelaughedbutpromisedtohelpmeinthegardenandweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopicksome.
Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithahintofasmile."Christinethecarrotsaresmallerinthissalad,buttheytastebetter."
Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather'sloveofgardening.
(1)Christineoriginallysaidshewoulddothegardeningbecauseshe________.
A.knewitwasimportanttoherfather
B.wantedtoimprovehergardeningskills
C.wasaskedbyherfathertodoit
D.wasinterestedingrowingvegetables
(2)Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?
A.Animalsoftenduginthegarden.
B.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.
C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.
D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.
(3)Christinecouldsecretlymakethesaladfromstore-boughtvegetablesbecause________.
A.herfathercouldn'tseethegarden'sprogress
B.herfatherwasinhospitalatthattime
C.hermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetables
D.hermotherhelpedhertomakeaspray
(4)WhatdidChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?
A.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.
B.Don'tbedisappointedbybugs.
C.Hardworkcanberewarding.
D.Workingaloneproducesresults.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的"Myfatherloveshisgarden."及第二段中的"Ididn'twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered."可知,Christine的爸爸很喜欢花园,她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担心他的花园没人照顾,所以Christine说她会帮他照顾花园,也就是说Christine知道花园对爸爸很重要才说帮他照顾花园,故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs."可知,Christine去花园看到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半,由此可知,花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜,故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile."可知,Christine的爸爸在一次事故中受了重伤,需要卧床养伤,看不到菜园的进展,所以Christine才能偷偷地用商店里买来的蔬菜做沙拉,故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的"Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe."可知,现在,Christine更好地理解,为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果,不管成果有多小,言外之意,这个经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
DanceClasses
Ballet
Balletteachesgrace,posture(姿势)andflexibility.Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballetitems(物品),expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskillsforclassicalballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.
Age8-10
September7,2019-May16,2020
10:
30am-12:
00amonSaturday
CreativeMovers
Studentscanexplorecreativemovement,balance,focus,thedevelopmentofskills,motorplanningandbalance.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment. Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementandhavelotsoffun.
Age3-5
September7,2019-January18,2020
9:
00am-9:
45amonSaturday
Jazz
Jazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample(示例)class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents'personaldancegoals.
Age5-6
September7,2019-May16,2020
2:
00pm-3:
00pmonSaturday
HipHop
Studentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandtottinginahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.
Age7-10
September7,2019-May16,2020
1:
00pm-2:
00pmonSunday
(1)Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?
A. Ballet.
B. CreativeMovers.
C. HipHop.
D. Jazz.
(2)Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?
A. Makeuseofalltheballetitems.
B. Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.
C. Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.
D. Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.
(3)Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass?
A. Itisopenintheafternoon. B. ItisavailableonSunday.
C. Itteachestraditionaldances.
D. Ithasthemostskilledteachers.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几门舞蹈课。
这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。
孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据CreativeMovers部分中的”Age3-5“可知,CreativeMovers这门课适合四岁的孩子。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Jazz部分中的”Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.“可知,学生们在Jazz课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据文中”Ballet(10:
30am-12:
00amonSaturday);CreativeMovers(9:
00am-9:
45amonSaturday)“;”Jazz(2:
00pm-3:
00pmonSaturday)“;”HipPop(1:
00pm-2:
00pmonSunday)“可知其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课,而HipHop课是在星期天上课,这就是它独特的地方。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe'sbeenwhileshe'sonherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.
Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置标签),shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.
NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.
"IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid."
Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe'swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback(反馈),"Myleghasn'tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI'vewantedtodo,"shesaid."Idon'tknowifit'smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,anyway,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife."
Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.
(1)WhatmessagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?
A. Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.
B. Shesufferslittlefromherleg'samputation.
C. shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.
D. Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.
(2)Whatdoestheword"which"underlinedinparagraph3referto?
A. thecontinent
B. thepictures
C. theleg
D. thelocation
(3)Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas________.
A. helpfulandambitious
B. friendlyandgenerous
C. determinedandcreative
D. independentandsensible
(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. NeverTooLatetoshare
B. ASpecialArtificialLeg
C. AnOutstandingPhotographer
D. Gallagher'sSummerHolidays
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】DevonGallagher小时因病右腿截肢,尽管有很多不便,但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。
长大后Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片,但她并没有简单的使用地理标签,而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。
她的故事告诉我们不要让任何东西挡住通往梦想的道路。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段中AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesita