菏泽市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

菏泽市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

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菏泽市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

菏泽市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental（精神）problem.

Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.

   TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.

   InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.

   Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.

   AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures",saysthecentre.

   Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.

   Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,"Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever."

   "Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,"hetoldChinaDaily.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?

A. Heavyschoolwork                                            

B. Beingbulliedatschool.

C. SomeinformationfromtheInternet.             

D. Certaintyaboutthefuture.

（2）Whydon'tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?

A. Theydon'tthinkthemserious.                      

B. Theycangetoverthemintime.

C. Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.    

D. Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stigma"mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A. 羞耻                                     B. 印象                                     C. 援助                                     D. 危害

（4）ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto______.

A. thinklessofthemselves                                   B. avoidbeingbullied

C. askforhelpassoonaspossible                      D. stayawayfromtheInternet.

（5）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A. askresearchcentersforhelp   

B. tellaboutteenagers'stresses

C. callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillness

D. showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。

精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。

（1）细节题。

根据youngpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.theInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.可知，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出ElainePeng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选C。

（5）推断题。

通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

   WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian'snewbasketballcoachingjobattheuniversity，theneighbourssmiledandintroducedthemselves．Buttherewereno"bringaplate"invitations，norecipe（食谱）sharingandnocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza，12,andErin，15．"Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat．"saysJan．"Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives．Neighboursareourfamily．"

   SoJandecidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza'sfifth-gradeclass：

askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas（帆布）．ThefinishedpiecewouldbecometheDutchers'newfamilypicture．

   First，Janpaintedagrid（网格）onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage（车库），nexttoatableofpaints．Thenwhenevershewashome，the"artroom"doorwasup，withanopeninvitationforneighbourstopaintasquare．Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingbyontheirbikes．"Theythoughtitwascool，"saysJan，buttheadultsweren'tsointerestedinit．"Mostsaidtheyhadn'tpickedupapaintbrushsinceprimaryschool，"shesays．"Theywereafraidthey'dmessitup．Butaswordslowlyspread，theycame，someusingtheirdriver'slicencephotosasmodels．

   Thensomethingstartedtohappen．Theycameback-toseewhohadpainted，oriftheycouldfindoutwhowaswho．WhileinJan'sgarage，theybegantochataboutnews，schools，jobsandfamilies．Almostdaily．WendySchucholz,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasfightingaseriousillness，cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun．Neighboursbegantooffertheirsupport．

   WhentheworsthappenedandWendydied，theystoodbyherhusband，Bill，andinvitedhimoverfordinners．

   Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighbourhood．Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours．Theysharebirthdaysandswiminoneanother'spools．"We'rewatchingovereachothernow，"saysJan．"Justlikeinthepainting．"

（1）WhentheDutcherfamilylivedinSanDiego，theyfeltabit_____atthebeginning．

A. excited                              

B. sad                              

C. interested                              

D. worried

（2）WheredidJanstartherartproject?

A. Atthesquare．          

B. IntheStreet．          

C. Attheuniversity．          

D. Inthegarage．

（3）BytellingthestoryofWendy,thewriterwantstoshowthat_____．

A. Billmademanynewfriends                            

B. Wendywasseriouslysick

C. theprojectbroughtsomethinggood             D. paintingwasawayofsupporting

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. NewPlace．BrighteterFaces                           B. ArtRoomorGarage

C. PaintingFaces，HappyHours                         

D. NeighboursandFamilies

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了一个Jan和BrianDutcher 因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。

起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此，这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。

于是她想出了一个在她女儿五年级班上曾经用过的方法：

她准备了一张很大的帆布，挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻居把自己的脸画在上面。

起初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。

后来人渐渐多了起来，在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。

Jan说，我们现在正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。

（1）B细节理解题。

根据第一段Jan所说的：

"Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat．"saysJan．"Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives．Neighboursareourfamily．"可知起初，Jan是十分伤感的，故选B。

（2）D细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句：

”First，Janpaintedagrid（网格）onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage（车库），nexttoatableofpaints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里的开始的，故选D。

（3）C归纳理解题。

根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选C。

（4）A归纳总结题。

根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。

故选A。

【点评】考查记叙文阅读，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。

3．阅读理解

   NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp（营地）.There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?

Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.

   AtMother'sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what'sfordinner?

”Nohusbandwillsay,“Oh,dear,Ican'tfindanycleansocks.”Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.

   IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan'tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.

   SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon'tcook,theydon'tcleanandtheydon'tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?

Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'sCamp.

（1）Fromthispassagewecansee________intheUnitedStates.

A. womenwanttoworkoutsidethehome         

B. workingwivesdomostofthehousework

C. husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwives         

D. womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies

（2）AtMother'sCamp,womencan't_______.

A. watchTV                                                           

B. readnewspapers

C. swiminthelake                                               

D. bringtheirhusbandsandchildren

（3）Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?

Because_____.

A. theydon'tliketheirhusbandsandchildren         

B. theyhavetoworkfull-time

C. theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves            

D. theywantanewlife

（4）________isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.

A. Housework