杭州中考英语模拟真题附详细答案.docx
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杭州中考英语模拟真题附详细答案
20XX年中考模拟试卷
英语卷
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前,在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。
3.必须在答题卷的对应答题位置,写在其他地方无效。
1至55小题在答题卡上涂黑作答,答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。
4.做听力题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
5.考试结束后,试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
试题卷
Ⅰ.听力部分 (25分)
一、听短对话,回答问题.(共5小题,计5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(参考英语辅导报,改编)
1.WhatwillBobdothisafternoon?
A.Goshopping.B.Cleantheshop.C.Havehishaircut.
2.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inacinema.B.Inacar.C.Inaroom.
3.HowmanylanguagesisBobgoodat?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthebag?
A.It’sempty.B.It’ssmall.C.It’sold.
5.Whoisthemanmostprobably?
A.Mary’sfather.B.Mary’sfriend.C.Mary’steacher.
二、听较长对话,回答问题.(共6小题,计12分)(文本来源名校特训中考听力理解,题目原创)
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6.Who’stheman?
A.AnoldfriendB.Atourguide.C.Thewoman’sfriend.
7.HowlongwillthewomanstayinHangzhou?
A.Threedays.B.Aweek.C.fivedays.
8.Whichhotelwillthewomanstayink?
A.Inabighotel.B.Inanexpensivehotel.C.Inasmallerhotel.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9.Whenwillthechessclassesstart?
A.OnJuly6th.B.OnMarch16th.C.OnAugust20th.
10.Howoftenwillalearnergototheclass?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
11.Howmuchwillamemberofthechessclubpayforallthelesson?
A.450YuanB.350YuanC.600Yuan.
三、听独白,回答问题.(共4小题,计8分)(文本来源中考努力听,改编)
听下面一段独白,听独白前你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。
听完独白后,你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。
独白连读两遍。
参考词汇:
rainbow:
彩虹
12.Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?
A.Threequarters.B.Ahalf.C.Twothirds.
13.What’stheweatherlikewhenwedothisexperiment?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
14.Whereisitbettertodotheexperiment?
A.Inthegarden.B.Nearthewindow.C.Inthemiddleofthehouse.
15.Whatmakestherainbowintodifferentcolor?
A.Water.B.Paper.C.Sunlight.
Ⅱ. 笔试部分(95分)
四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.NowI’mgoingtomyteacher’sparty.Theunderlinedpartispronouncedas_____?
A./θ/B./z/C./s/D./ð/
17.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy,_______wedealwithourproblems.
A.ifB.andC.unlessD.but
18.Tom______beapolicemanforheissoshort.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.may
19.Maryhastobebackhomebefore9o’clock_______?
A.hasn’tsheB.doessheC.hassheD.doesn’tshe
20.—Doyouknowherwell?
—Sure,we______friendssincetenyearsago
A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.are.
21.It’spoliteto_____theradioabitwhenothersaretalking.It’sgoodforbothofyou.
A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup
22._____indifficultforyouifyouputyourheartintoit.
A.NothingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Something.
23.—Everyoneisplayingwithsnowoutside.CanIgoouttojointhem,dad?
_______notuntilyouhavefinishedyourhomework.
A.WhynotB.WillyouC.IhopesoD.I’mafraid
24.Peterisouryoungestson,andwehavethreeothers_________.
A.exceptB.besidesC.stillD.instead
25.Tomcomestopinthetest.Infact,nobodydid______thanhim.
A.betterB.worseC.goodD.well
26.—Doyouknow______Mariais?
—Imetherinthelibraryjustnow
A.whatB.howC.whoD.where
27.Bobtoldthemall_________tobeinBritainagain
A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewas
C.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow
28.Weusedtoplayotherpeople’ssongs,butnowweplay_____ourownsongs.
A.mostlyB.mostC.almostD.nearly
29.—what’sthematter,granny?
—I’msorrytotrouble,_____canyouhelpmepickitup?
A.soB.butC.andD.for
30.—Ididn’tknowit’saone—waystreet,sir.
—_______.Pleaseshoemeyourdrivinglicense.
A.Idon’tcareB.Sorry,butthisisnoexcuse
C.it’sallrightD.Ihopeso
五、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Christmaswascoming.Iwantedalittle31___verymuch.Tomakesuremyparentsunderstood,ItoldthemIwanted32___else.
OnChristmasEveIhungupmystocking(长筒袜)alongwithmysisters’.
ThenextmorningmysistersandI___33__atsix.Thenwerandownstairstolookour34__.Mysisterswereallexcitedtogettheirgifts.Butmystockingwas__35____.
Iranbacktomybedandcried.Mysisterscametomeandtriedtocomfort(安慰)me.Iwas36___anddrovethemaway.ThenIwenthomealone.
Mymothercameouttomeandtriedtocheermeup.__37__Iwantedtocomfort.Sheleftmeandwentintothehouse.ThenI__38___mymothersaysomethingangrilytomyfather.
Iwashurt.Andmy_39____musthavebeenhurt,too,alittle.Isawhimlooking__40___thewindow.Hewaswatchingme.
_41___anhourortwo,Isawamancomingwithalovelydog.
Themancametomeandasked,“Doyou__42____aboynamedTomSteffen?
”
“Yes,”Isaid.“That’sme.”
“Well,”hesaid,“thenthisis__43____dog.I’vebeenlookingalloverforyouandyourhousefortwohours.___44__don’tyouputyouraddresswhereitcanbeseen?
”
Iwasso__45___andwentbackintothehousewithmydog.Theremyfather,motherandsisterswereallwaitingforme.
31.A.catB.dogC.birdD.tiger
32.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.because
33.A.tookoffB.lookupC.ranawayD.wokeup
34.A.giftsB.booksC.hatsD.trees
35.A.smallB.emptyC.oldD.cheap
36.A.nervousB.worriedC.rudeD.kind
37.A.ButB.SoC.IfD.or
38.A.letB.haredC.madeD.helped
39.A.sistersB.brotherC.motherD.father
40.A.awayfromB.atC.outofD.for
41.A.afterB.BeforeC.UntilD.Since
42.A.seeB.catchC.findD.know
43.A.hisB.myC.yourD.our
44.A.WhenB.WhyC.howD.what
45.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.proud
六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分。
其中第一节10小题,计20分;第二节5小题,计10分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文。
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
TomPopperisabusinessman.Hedivorces(离婚)hiswife.Hisfathertraveledtomanyfarplacesaroundtheworldwhenhewasyoung.Whenhisfatherdies,aboxwithapenguininitshowsupathisdoor.Later,becauseofhismistake,moreandmorepenguinsarrive.Popperdecidestosendthemtothelocalzoo.However,hischildrenfallinlovewithpenguins,sohedecidestokeepthem.
Atthesametime,PopperisaskedtobuyanoldrestaurantnamedTavernontheGreen.WhenPopperwasachild,heoftenwenttoeattherewithhisfather.Thistime,heisaskedtoknocktherestaurantdownandbuildanewhouse.
Withthehelpofthepenguins,Popperbecomesclosertohischildren.However,becausehespendsmoretimecaringforthepenguins,heislosinghisjob.Hethendecidestosendthepenguinstothelocalzooandpaymoreattentiontobuyingtherestaurant.Hischildrenaredisappointedathisdecision.Popperthenfindsaletterfromhisfatherwhichwassenttohimwiththefirstpenguin.Intheletter,hisfathertellshimtobeclosetohischildrenandlovethem,justasthispenguinwouldlove.Herealizeshismistakeandtakesthepenguinsback.ThenheandhisfamilytraveltotheSouthPole(南极)tosendthepenguinstotheirrealhome.Atthesametime,hesuccessfullybuystherestaurant.Buthedoesn’tknockeditdown;instead,heopensitagain.
46.Whydidmoreandmorepenguinsarrive?
A.Popper’sfathersentmorepenguinstoPopperlater.
B.ChildrenaskedPoppertodoit.
C.Popper’smistake
D.Theyescapedfromthelocalzoo.
47.Welearnfromtheparagraph2thattherestaurantwas______tothePopperandhisfather.
A.meaningfulB.terrible
C.beautifulD.educational
48.ThemeaningofTheunderlinepart“knocktherestaurantdown”is_____.
A.拆除B.买
C.敲D.击落
49.WhatdidPopperdowiththepenguinsfinally?
A.Hesentthemtothelocalzoo.
B.HesentthemtotheSouthPole
C.Hesentittohischildrenaspets.
D.Hekilledthem.
50.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance.B.Weshouldloveanimals.
C.Weshouldspendmoretimewithfamily.D.penguinsaresolovely.
B
Kitesurfingasawatersportbeganinthe1980s,butdidn'tgetpopularuntiltheendoflastcentury.ItisalsoknownaskiteboardingandinsomeEuropeancountriesasflysurfing.Kitesurfingworksthroughwindpower(动力)byusingalargekitetopullarideronthewaterathighspeed.
Atfirst,kitesurfingwasadifficultanddangeroussport.Nowitisbecomingeasierandsaferbecauseofthesaferkitedesign.Foranableandstrongperson,kitesurfingcanbeaveryfun,extremelyexcitingsport,justlikeskatingonthewaterwithafeelingofflying.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
Comparedwithotherwatersports,kitesurfingiseasiertolearn.Abeginnercanunderstandhowtooperatethekitewith5—10hoursoftraining.Andanybodyagedfrom13to65canlearn.Itisnotexpensivetogettheequipmentforkitesurfing,whichcosts$1,000to$2,500.Traininglessonsrangefrom$200to$500fortwoorthreehours.Withthedevelopmentofitsequipmentprogress,kitesurfingisbecomingevensafer.Aftersometraining,youcanenjoyitsexcitementandchallengingfeeling.
Withtherisingpopularityofkitesurfing,mostmajorseasidecitieshavekitesurfingclubs.InChina,Xiamenistheonlyplacethathasthekitesurfingclub,whichprovidesprofessionalkitesurfingtrainingandequipments.
51.ismentionedinthepassageasthepowerofkitesurfing.
A.WaterB.WindC.ThesunD.Thekite
52.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthepopularityofkitesurfing___?
A.Thepriceisgettinglowerandlower
B.Moreandmorepeopleareenjoyingitsexcitement
C.Theequipmentprogressmakesiteasierandsafer
D.Allpeoplecanlearnandtakepartinit
53.Wecanlearnfromthewholepassagethatkitesurfingisn’t_________.
A.excitingB.