新目标八年级上期末专题复习张.docx

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新目标八年级上期末专题复习张

新目标八年级上期末专题复习

(一)

八年级上册同、近义词归纳

alotof=lotsof/many/much大量;许多lookafter=takecareof=babysit照顾

ofcourse=certainly/sure当然mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生

stay/keephealthy=keepfit=keep/beingoodhealth保持健康well=fine身体健康的

atthemoment=now现在、目前onceaweek=everyweek一周一次

exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不

shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道

sometimes=attimes有时howabout=whatabout……怎么样?

getback(to+某地)=Comeback=return(to+某地)回来;回(到……)

haveagoodtime=havefun=haveanice/great/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴

takethebus=bybus乘公共汽车needn’t=nothaveto不需要;不必

showsbsth出示某人某物=showsthtodo=把某物给某人出示

getto=reach=arrivein/at到达takewalks=goforwalks去散步thinkabout考虑、思考=thinkof想起、认为leavefor=goto…到……去;动身去……leave离开=goaway/beaway离开walk=onfoot步行takeaboat=byboat乘船

rideabike=bybike骑自行车takethetrain=bytrain乘火车

taketheplane=byair=byplane乘飞机takethesubway=bysubway乘地铁

although=though虽然、既使anumberof许多=many(修饰可数名词复数)

doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

match比赛=game比赛;游戏lesson课、功课=class课,一堂课

till=until(直到……时)(until放句首)thewholeday=allday整天

whynotdosth?

=whydon’tyoudosthhaveto=must

havealesson=takealesson上一节课takepartin=joinin加入、参加

给某人打电话:

callsb.Up=callsb=phonesb.=telephonesb=ringsb.Up=givesb.aring=givesb.aphone=makeatelephonecalltosb.

begoodat=dowellin在…方面做得好athletic=strong强健的

bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas与……不完全一样enjoy=like喜欢enjoy喜欢+doingsth=like喜欢likedoingsthmorethan=over超过

smart=clever聪明的quiteafew=many相当多;不少

takephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures=takeapicture照相beableto=can能;会

过关训练

选出意思与划线部分相同的选项。

()1、WhatdoyouusuallydoonSaturdaysandSundays?

A、weekdaysB、weekendsC、weeksD、work

()2、IoftengotothemoviesonSundays.

A、gotothecinemaB、gotothefilm

C、seethecinemaD、watchthefilm

()3、Heisprettyhealthy.

A、muchB、veryC、verymuchD、toomuch

()4、Igotoseemygrandfatherfourtimesamonth.

A、fourtimesaweekB、onetimeaweek

C、onceaweekD、onceamonth

()5、Theygottherenotmorethantenminutes.

A、lessthanB、nomorethanC、nolessthanD、notlessthan

()6、Howdoyourclassmatesgettoschool?

A、reachtoB、arriveC、arriveatD、get

()7、Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.

A、ItakestwohourstodoB、Ispendtwohoursdoing

C、IcosttwohourtodoD、Ipaytwohoursfordo

()8、Lileirideshisbiketoschooleverymorning.

A、goestoschoolbybikeB、bybiketoschool

C、goestoschoolonfootD、goestoschoolbybus

()9、Turnyourearstome,please.

A、ListentomeB、TurnbackmeC、turntoleftD、turntoright

()10、Thiscityisdifferentfromthatone.

A、thesameB、notthesameC、notthesameasD、difference

()11、-----Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow,Lisa?

-----Oh,I’msorry.I’mbabysittingmylittlesisterthewholeday.

A、allthetimeB、alldayC、everydayD、anothertime

()12、Iwatchedabouttwentyfootballmatchesduringthe17thWorldCup.

A、subjectsB、lessonsC、concertsD、games

()13、It’sfiveminutespastnine.

A、8:

55B、5:

09C、9:

05D、9:

55

()14、What’shermother’sjob?

A、What’shermotherdoing?

B、Whatdoeshermotherdo?

C、Where’shermotherfrom?

D、Wheredoeshermotherwork?

()15、We’llhaveagreattimeaftertheexam.

A、largeB、unhappyC、bigD、nice

()16、I’msorryIhavetogotothedoctor.

A、lookatthedoctorB、lookafterthedoctor

C、seethedoctorD、cometothedoctor

()17、Sheoftenvisitsherauntonvacation.

A、seeB、lookC、sightseeingD、sees

()18、Boysandgirl,Let’shaveourlesson.

A、classB、mathsC、schoolD、aparty

()19、myparentsandIwenttoDalionvacation,andwetookquiteafewphotos.

A、anyB、alittleC、reallyD、many

()20、Thegirlneverexercises.Sheislazyandunhealthy.

A、doeshouseworkB、doesherhomework

C、doesanysportsD、doesanything

()21、ZhangXuanshowedmeherphotosandgavemeoneyesterday.

A、passedmeB、broughtmeC、letmeD、mademetake

()22、Shewasabletodriveacarlastyear.

A、canB、mayC、mustD、could

()23、Thegirlwearsherschooluniformatschooleveryday.

A、isinB、putonC、dressesD、dressesin

新目标八年级上期末专题复习

(二)

八年级上册同、近义词归纳

wouldliketodosth==wanttodosth.想要去做某事

finally==atlast/intheend最后,最终

first首先==tobeginwith==atfirst开始;首先

Iguessso.我想是这样——Ithinkso.我想是这样

again又一次;再一次——oncemore又一次

overandoveragain=timeandtimeagain反复的about关于——on关于

infuture在今后——fromnowon今后;从今以后

no=nota/anynothing=notanythingturndown=refusetoaccept拒绝

whatelse=whatotherthingswhy=what……for

befree=havetime=beavailable有空的

well-known出名的;众所周知的==famous有名的

unusual不寻常的;独特的——special特别的;不寻常的

alive活着的=living活着的;有生命的agreewith=say“yes”to同意

start开始——begin开始disagreewith=say“no”to不同意

athlete运动员;运动选手=player运动员onebyone=oneafteranother逐步的

become变;成为=get/turn变befilledwith=befullof充满了

loving慈爱的=kind和蔼的;仁慈的advice=suggestions建议

attheageof在……岁的——whensb.be…yearsold当某人……岁时

fit强健的;健康的——healthy健康的large大的——big大的

lookfor寻找——trytofind寻找invitesb.todosth.=asksb.todosth.

anhourortwo=oneortwohours一两个小时

adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天intenyears=tenyearsfromnow十年后

talktowith跟……(某人)交谈——speakto…跟某人讲话

afterhighschool=leaveschool中学毕业后

growup长大——becomematureoradult长大成人;变得成熟

allovertheworld遍及世界——around/intheworld在世界范围

getaletterfromsb=receivealetterfromsb=hearfromsb收到某人的来信

lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物(借出)

feed喂养;饲养——keep饲养

takegoodcareof=lookafter…well好好照顾

dothelaundry=dosomewashing=washclothes洗衣服

remembertodosth.记着去做某事——don’tforgettodosth.不要忘记去做某事

bein在家——beathome在家

dochores做家务事;处理琐事——dothehousework做家务事

goshopping去购物——gotobuysth.去买东西

invite邀请——asksb.tocome邀请

near近的;在……附近——close(to)=notfarfrom近的;接近……

teen(13—19岁的)青少年——teenager(13—19岁的)青少年

cinema电影院——movietheater电影院

trendy时髦的;赶时髦的——fashionable时尚的;赶时髦的

getsuccess获得成功——becomesuccessful成功;获得成功

takeaseat就坐;入座——sitdown坐下

()1、A:

CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?

B:

Sure,I’dloveto.

A、hadliketoB、wouldliketoC、hadlovetoD、liketo

()2、Hey.DaveCanyougotothemoviesonSaturdayevening?

A、seeafilmB、seeamoviesC、seeacinemaD、cinemas

()3、Thelittlegirlissmart.Whenyouaskhersomequestions,healwayscangettheanswersverysoon.

A、wildB、calmC、cleverD、cute

()4、BothoftheteacherswatchedthefootballmatchbetweenBrazilandGermany.

A、ThetwoteachersB、Theteachersall

C、TwooftheteachersD、Alloftheteachers

()5、Insomewaysmytwinbrotherisdifferentfromme.

A、hasdifferentviewsfromB、hasthesameviewsas

C、isn’tthesameasD、doesn’tlooklike

()6、Theengineerisgoingtotravelallovertheworldafterheretires.

A、aroundB、aboveC、somewhereinD、tostudy

()7、ThisnewstudentisgoodatEnglishandmaths.

A、dowellinB、doeswellinC、isgoodforD、isgoodto

()8.TheystayedinBeijingduringtheholiday.

A.inB.onC.fromD.at

()9.Intheend,theygottotheisland.

A.AfterthatB.FinallyC.LaterD.infuture

()10.-----Doctor,howcanwekeepfitinwinter?

-----Domuchexerciseinthemorningandeatsomevegetablesandfruiteveryday.

A、keepcalmB、keepbalancedC、stayhealthyD、staystrong

()11.Whoismorefamous,ZhangZiyiorLiuXiang?

A.morecreativeB.moreimportantC.greaterD.better-known

()12.Thegirlstartedtolearnthepianowhenshewasfouryearsold.

A.stoppedB.beganC.wantedD。

decided

()13.TheyareluckytohaveakindChineseteacherthisterm.

A.lovingB.1ivingC.enjoyableD、(an)unusual

()14.AiPingistooshorttojointheschoolbasketballteam.

A.doesn’twanttoB.isn'tshortenoughto

C.isn'ttallenoughtoD.isn’tgoodenoughto

()15.Didyoustarttoplayforthenotionalfootballteamattheageofnineteen?

A.nineteenyearsagoB.fornineteenyears

C.whenyouwerenineteenyearsoldD.whenyouwereNo

()16、Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.

A、getsupB、leavesschoolC、becomesanadultD、becomesateenager

新目标八年级上期末专题复习(三)

语法归纳

一、一般过去时

1.概念:

表示过去发生的动作,常与过去的时间状语连用。

例如:

yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,in2008等。

2.谓语构成:

(1)动词的过去式

(2)was/were

3.句式主+动词的过去式……例如:

Hewenttothezooyesterday.

(1)肯定句新主+was/were…例如:

MarywasborninBeijing.玛丽在北京出生。

主+didn’t…否定句:

Hedidn’tgotothezooyesterday.

(2)否定句

主+wasn’t/weren’t…否定句:

Marywasn’tborninBeijing.

Did+主…?

一般疑问句:

Didhegotothezooyesterday?

(3)一般疑问句

Was/Were+主…?

一般疑问句:

WasMaryborninBeijing?

肯定或否定回答

Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.肯定回答:

Yes,hedid.否定回答:

No,hedidn’t.

Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasn’t/weren’t肯定回答:

Yes,shewas.否定回答:

No,shewasn’t.

(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成,例如:

Hewasbornin1985.→Whenwasheborn?

练习题

()1.—When________you________thebike?

—Lastmonth.

A.have,boughtB.had,boughtC.do,buyD.did,buy

()2.Who________ontheschooltriplastweek?

A.hadagreatfunB.hadverygoodtime

C.hadgreatfunD.enjoythemselves

()3.Mikeputonhiscoatand.

A.tooutB.outC.isgoingoutD.wentout

()4.一Howmanygiftsyouintheshop?

一Iboughtonlyone.

A.did:

boughtB.does;buyC.did;buyD.does;bought

()5、Somestudents(make)theirNewYear’sresolutionsyesterday.

()6.Theboy         offthehorsetwominuteago.

A.fall       B.falls       C.fell       D.felt

二、一般将来时

1

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