北师大版学年高中英语必修四同步检测Unit 10 Money102b含答案.docx

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北师大版学年高中英语必修四同步检测Unit 10 Money102b含答案.docx

北师大版学年高中英语必修四同步检测Unit10Money102b含答案

04课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Humanbeingsneedfood,c________andshelter.

答案:

clothing

2.Thelittleboyb________withgreatcourageinthefaceofthegunman.

答案:

behaved

3.Weareallp________whereallhismoneygoeseachweek.

答案:

puzzled

4.Hermotheroftensendshertothestoreforsomeg________.

答案:

groceries

5.Thisa________methodhasbeenintroducedineveryfactory.

答案:

advanced

6.Bigcitieshavemany________(娱乐活动).

答案:

amusements

7.________(对……很生气)bywhathesaid,shewasverycoldtohim.

答案:

Annoyed

8.Iam________(大约)6feettall.

答案:

approximately

9.Thenews________(消除)anydoubtsaboutthecompany'sfuture.

答案:

removed

10.Shestressedthe________(重要性)ofcarefulpreparation.

答案:

importance

Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空

1.Todaywecanbuybooks________adiscount.

答案:

at

2.Iliketohaveawalk________thebankoftheriverwithmysonaftersupper.

答案:

along

3.Thesuccess________theprogrammadememoreconfidentthanbefore.

答案:

of

4.Sheboughtmeabeautifulbirthdaypresent________herpocketmoney.

答案:

with

5.Parentsplayanimportantrole________theirchild'slearning.

答案:

in

6.Friends________allovertheworldarewelcometoourcountry.

答案:

from

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.________________tomakepreparationsforthemidtermexamination.

我们该为期中考试做准备了。

答案:

It'stimeforus

2.You________________forpayingcash.

用现金付款你可以享受折扣。

答案:

cangetadiscount

3.Heistheonlyone____________thetask____________.

他是唯一一个按时完成任务的人。

答案:

tofinish;ontime

4.______________madehimsoangry?

是什么使他那么生气?

答案:

Whatwasitthat

5.Hewenttoanothercity.____________,hedidn'tleavehisaddress.

他去了另外一个城市。

更糟的是,他没有留下地址。

答案:

Whatisworse

Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1.Internetshoppingreallytook________whenpeopleweresureofitssafety.

答案:

off takeoff意为“迅速流行,突然大受欢迎”。

句意:

当人们确认了网购的安全性时,网购真正地流行起来。

2.OntheChristmasday,Igavemysisterahatandsheofferedmeawatch________return.

答案:

in 句意:

圣诞节我给我妹妹一顶帽子,作为交换她给了我一块手表。

inreturn“作为报答,作为交换”,固定搭配。

3.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaTshirt,________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

答案:

which 句意:

Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末,在这种天气下这样做是一件愚蠢的事情。

分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前面的整个句子。

4.-I'lltakethedrivingtestthismonth.

-What________youshouldfail?

答案:

if 句意:

——这个月我将参加驾驶考试。

——如果你不能通过会怎么样?

Whatif...“如果……会怎么样”,为省略结构,经常用于口语中。

5.-________wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?

-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

答案:

How 根据答句部分afriendofhishelpedhim(他的一位朋友帮助了他)可知,问话者在询问:

他是怎么获得这个信息的。

6.Hebegantoget________(annoy)withmewhenImadethesamemistakeagain.

答案:

annoyed 句意:

当我又犯了同样的错误时,他开始恼火了。

annoyed“恼怒的,生气的”,getannoyedwithsb.“生某人的气”,符合句意。

7.AllmyfamilywenttoclimbthemountainlastSunday,my3yearoldsister________(include).

答案:

included 句意:

上个星期天我们全家都去爬山了,包括我3岁的妹妹。

included经常用作后置定语。

8.Peopleshouldseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasier________(recycle).

答案:

toberecycled 句意:

人们应该把垃圾分类以便更容易回收。

句中的it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。

waste与recycle之间是动宾关系,故用不定式的被动语态。

9.After________(bargain)withthesaleswoman,Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.

答案:

bargaining 句意:

经过与售货员一番讨价还价后,我最后花50元钱买下了那件漂亮的裙子。

bargain“讨价还价”,用在介词after后,所以应用动名词形式。

10.Shelistenedwitha________(puzzle)expressiononherface,whichsuggestedshedidn'tcompletelyunderstand.

答案:

puzzled 句意:

她听时,脸上迷惑的表情表明她没有完全听明白。

puzzled“迷惑的”,以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人、人的声音、表情等。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

WhenRegisMangwiroandtheothervillagersmovedtoanewplaceinsoutheastern

Zimbabwe,Africa,theywerehappytofindalakenearby.Now,theywouldnolonger

havetowalklongdistanceslookingforwater.Atlasttheyhadasourceofwaterthattheycalltheirown.

Butseveraldayslater,twoyoungboyssawsomethingattheedgeof

thelake,eatinggrass.Whentheanimalsawtheboys,itwalkedintothelakeanddisappearedbeneath

thewater.

Regislookedinto

thestoryofthebigcreaturethatvanishedintothelake.“WhenItookacloserlookatthedung(粪便),Irealizedthatitwasfromahippo(河马),”hesaid.

Twelvehipposwerelivinginthelake.Thevillagerswereworried.InthecountryofZimbabwe,hipposattackhumansmoreoftenthanlionsdo.Thehipposwouldoftenstayonthevillagesideofthelakeallday.Thismeantthatthevillagerscouldnotgonearthelakeuntilthehipposgotout.Itwastoolongawaitforthevillagers,becausetheyneededthewaterfromthelaketosurvive.“Thisistheonlysourceoffreshwaterinthevillage,”saidavillager.“Thereisnowaywecanavoidthislake.”Sothewomenbeganmovingingroupswhenevertheywenttofetchwaterfromthelake.

Beforecollectingwater,theymadesurenohipposwerenearby.Themenbeganfishinginpairs,withonemanalwayslookingoutforhippos.

Ittooktime,butthesedays,thehipposandhumanslivesidebyside.Thevillagerssaythatwhenthehipposspotpeoplecoming,theyswimslowlytotheothersideofthelakeandmindtheirownbusiness.Thevillagersdonotgointothepartofthelakewherethehipposusuallystay.Theyhavelearnedtosharethelaketheybothneedtosurvive.

本文讲述人与河马和平共处、共享水资源的故事。

1.BeforeRegisandothervillagersmovedtothenewplace,________.

A.Regishadneverheardofhippos

B.theyhadtheirownsourceofwater

C.itwasnoteasyforthemtofindwater

D.someofthemhadbeenattackedbyhippos

答案:

C 细节理解题。

由第一段中的“havetowalklongdistanceslookingforwater”可知,对于Regis和其他村民来说,以前能找到水源很不容易。

因此,该题选C。

2.Theunderlinedword“vanished”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“________”.

A.disappeared    B.looked

C.jumpedD.fell

答案:

A 词义猜测题。

由上文中的“itwalkedintothelakeanddisappearedbeneaththewater”可以推测,vanished的词义与disappeared相同或相近。

因此,该题选A。

3.Whenthevillagersfoundthehippos,they________.

A.wantedtokillthem

B.triedtodrivethemaway

C.stoppedcollectingwaterfromthelake

D.becamecarefulwhentheywentnearthelake

答案:

D 细节理解题。

由第四段中的“thewomenbeganmovingingroups...madesurenohipposwerenearby.Themenbeganfishinginpairs,withonemanalwayslookingoutforhippos.”可知,由于河马伤害人,所以村民靠近湖边的时候都会十分谨慎。

因此,该题选D。

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Livingnearalake

B.Sharingalakewithhippos

C.LookingforwaterinAfrica

D.Savingthehippos

答案:

B 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,本文讲述了人与动物和平共处、共享水资源的故事。

因此,该题选B。

B

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.

Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartin

andlivein.

Atfourteen,withthisunshakablebelief

,Idecidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofind

therightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreessostronglythatitreshapes

hisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwith

lotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文学作品).Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionreminds

methatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.

本文作者通过自己的亲身体验讲述读书使人形成自己的独立观点、读书使人开扩视野的重要作用。

5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

A.HeneverwatchedTV.

B.Hereadwhathehadto.

C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.

D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

答案:

D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Igrewupinahouse...withonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves...Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing...”可知,作者是在一个以书为伴的环境中长大的,读书像呼吸那样已经成为生活的必需。

因此,该题选D。

6.Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.

A.anideaB.asoundquality

C.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout

答案:

C 词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“...butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisown...”可以推断,voice表达的意思是“写作方式”。

因此,该题选C。

7.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.

B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.

C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.

答案:

B 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句“ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.”可知该题选B。

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhydoIread?

B.HowdoIread?

C.WhatdoIread?

D.WhendoIread?

答案:

A 主旨大意题。

本文作者以自己的亲身体验讲述了读书的重要性。

因此,“WhydoIread?

”作为标题最合适。

 

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