北师大版学年高中英语必修四同步检测Unit 10 Money102b含答案.docx

1、北师大版学年高中英语必修四同步检测Unit 10 Money102b含答案04课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. Human beings need food, c_ and shelter.答案：clothing2. The little boy b_ with great courage in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved3. We are all p_ where all his money goes each week.答案：puzzled4. Her mother often sends her to the store for some

2、g_.答案：groceries5. This a_ method has been introduced in every factory.答案：advanced6. Big cities have many _ (娱乐活动)答案：amusements7. _ (对很生气) by what he said, she was very cold to him.答案：Annoyed8. I am _ (大约) 6 feet tall.答案：approximately9. The news _ (消除) any doubts about the companys future.答案：removed1

3、0. She stressed the _ (重要性) of careful preparation.答案：importance. 用适当的介词填空1. Today we can buy books _ a discount.答案：at2. I like to have a walk _ the bank of the river with my son after supper.答案：along3. The success _ the program made me more confident than before.答案：of4. She bought me a beautiful bi

4、rthday present _ her pocket money.答案：with5. Parents play an important role _ their childs learning.答案：in6. Friends _ all over the world are welcome to our country.答案：from. 完成句子1. _ to make preparations for the midterm examination.我们该为期中考试做准备了。答案：Its time for us2. You _ for paying cash.用现金付款你可以享受折扣。答

5、案：can get a discount3. He is the only one _ the task _.他是唯一一个按时完成任务的人。答案：to finish; on time4. _ made him so angry?是什么使他那么生气？答案：What was it that5. He went to another city. _， he didnt leave his address.他去了另外一个城市。更糟的是，他没有留下地址。答案：What is worse. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. Internet shopping really took _ when peo

6、ple were sure of its safety.答案：offtake off意为“迅速流行，突然大受欢迎”。句意：当人们确认了网购的安全性时，网购真正地流行起来。2. On the Christmas day, I gave my sister a hat and she offered me a watch _ return.答案：in句意：圣诞节我给我妹妹一顶帽子，作为交换她给了我一块手表。in return“作为报答，作为交换”，固定搭配。3. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt, _ is

7、 a stupid thing to do in such weather.答案：which句意：Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做是一件愚蠢的事情。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。4. Ill take the driving test this month.What _ you should fail?答案：if句意：这个月我将参加驾驶考试。如果你不能通过会怎么样？What if.“如果会怎么样”，为省略结构，经常用于口语中。5. _ was it that he

8、 managed to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.答案：How根据答句部分a friend of his helped him(他的一位朋友帮助了他)可知，问话者在询问：他是怎么获得这个信息的。6. He began to get _(annoy) with me when I made the same mistake again.答案：annoyed句意：当我又犯了同样的错误时，他开始恼火了。annoyed“恼怒的，生气的”，get annoyed with sb.“生某人的气”，符合句意。7. All my fa

9、mily went to climb the mountain last Sunday, my 3yearold sister _(include)答案：included句意：上个星期天我们全家都去爬山了，包括我3岁的妹妹。included经常用作后置定语。8. People should separate their waste to make it easier _ (recycle)答案：to be recycled句意：人们应该把垃圾分类以便更容易回收。句中的it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。waste与recycle之间是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态。9. After _ (

10、bargain) with the saleswoman, I got the beautiful dress at the price of 50 yuan at last.答案：bargaining句意：经过与售货员一番讨价还价后，我最后花50元钱买下了那件漂亮的裙子。bargain“讨价还价”，用在介词after后，所以应用动名词形式。10. She listened with a _ (puzzle) expression on her face, which suggested she didnt completely understand.答案：puzzled句意：她听时，脸上迷惑

11、的表情表明她没有完全听明白。puzzled“迷惑的”，以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人、人的声音、表情等。提升实战能力. 阅读理解AWhen Regis Mangwiro and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would no longer have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a sourc

12、e of water that they call their own.But several days later, two young boys saw something at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, it walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the story of the big creature that vanished into the lake. “When I

13、 took a closer look at the dung(粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo(河马)，” he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were worried. In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack humans more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. Th

14、is meant that the villagers could not go near the lake until the hippos got out. It was too long a wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the lake to survive. “This is the only source of fresh water in the village，” said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So th

15、e women began moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, with one man always looking out for hippos. It took time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villag

16、ers say that when the hippos spot people coming, they swim slowly to the other side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they both need to survive.本文讲述人与河马和平共处、共享水资源的故事。1. Before

17、Regis and other villagers moved to the new place, _.A. Regis had never heard of hipposB. they had their own source of waterC. it was not easy for them to find waterD. some of them had been attacked by hippos答案：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“have to walk long distances looking for water”可知，对于Regis和其他村民来说，以前能找到水源很不容易。

18、因此，该题选C。2. The underlined word “vanished” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”A. disappeared B. lookedC. jumped D. fell答案：A词义猜测题。由上文中的“it walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water”可以推测，vanished的词义与disappeared相同或相近。因此，该题选A。3. When the villagers found the hippos, they _.A. wanted to

19、 kill themB. tried to drive them awayC. stopped collecting water from the lakeD. became careful when they went near the lake答案：D细节理解题。由第四段中的“the women began moving in groups.made sure no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, with one man always looking out for hippos.”可知，由于河马伤害人，所以村民靠近

20、湖边的时候都会十分谨慎。因此，该题选D。4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Living near a lakeB. Sharing a lake with hipposC. Looking for water in AfricaD. Saving the hippos答案：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了人与动物和平共处、共享水资源的故事。因此，该题选B。B I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroo

21、m entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives(观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.At fourteen, with

22、 this unshakable belief， I decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees

23、 or disagrees with, or agrees so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and ha

24、ve come to realize how important it is to read fiction(文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume(量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a ver

25、y small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily b

26、e able to have in my lifetime.本文作者通过自己的亲身体验讲述读书使人形成自己的独立观点、读书使人开扩视野的重要作用。5. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I grew up in a house.with one wal

27、l in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves.I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing.”可知，作者是在一个以书为伴的环境中长大的，读书像呼吸那样已经成为生活的必需。因此，该题选D。6. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “_”A. an idea B. a sound qualityC. a way of writing D. a world to write abou

28、t答案：C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“.but being unable to find the right ways to say it.He has to find his own.”可以推断，voice表达的意思是“写作方式”。因此，该题选C。7. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It in

29、creases his interest in worldwide travel.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.”可知该题选B。8. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read? B. How do I read?C. What do I read? D. When do I read?答案：A主旨大意题。本文作者以自己的亲身体验讲述了读书的重要性。因此，“Why do I read？”作为标题最合适。