throw的详细用法.docx
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throw的详细用法
throw
下载纠错下载离线词库以备不时之需
英[θrəʊ]美[θro]
vt.投；抛；掷
vi.抛；投掷
n.投掷；冒险
过去式threw过去分词thrown现在分词throwing
广告扫地机器人买一送一
词条图片
朗文词典柯林斯词典21世纪词典
throw1/θrəʊ,θro/v.S1W1
英[θrəʊ]
pt:
threwpp:
thrown
MEANINGS义项
1.
THROWABALL/STONEETC扔球/石头等
[I,T]tomakeanobjectsuchasaballmovequicklythroughtheairbypushingyourhandforwardquicklyandlettingtheobjectgo
投，扔，抛，掷
→seepictureat见baseball
Youthrowsomethingtosomeonewhenyouwantthemtocatchit.Youthrowsomethingatsomeonewhenyouwanttohitthem.扔东西给某人用throw...to...，朝某人扔东西用throw...at...。
throwsthtosb
•
Hethrewhisshirttosomeoneinthecrowd.他把他的衬衫扔给了人群中的一个人。
throwsthatsb/sth
•
Someonethrewastoneatthecar.有人朝汽车扔了一块石头。
•
acrowdofboysthrowingsnowballsateachother互扔雪球的一群男孩
throwsbsth
•
Throwmethattowel,wouldyou.请把那块毛巾扔给我吧。
2.
PUTSTHCARELESSLY随意放置某物
[Talways+adv/prep]toputsomethingsomewherequicklyandcarelessly
随手扔下〔某物〕
•
Hethrewahandfulofmoneyontothetable.他把一把钱扔到了桌子上。
•
Don’tjustthrowyourclothesonthefloor–pickthemup!
不要把衣服扔在地板上——捡起来！
3.
PUSHROUGHLY/VIOLENTLY粗鲁地/猛烈地推
[Talways+adv/prep]topushsomeoneorsomethingroughlyandviolently
〔粗暴地〕推，抛
•
Thebusstoppedsuddenlyandwewereallthrownforwards.公共汽车猛地停住，我们都往前栽。
•
TheguardsthrewBikotothegroundandstartedkickinghim.卫兵们把比科推倒在地，开始踢打他。
•
Thebombexploded,throwingbricksanddebrisintotheair.炸弹爆炸了，碎砖瓦砾四处横飞。
•
Shedrewthecurtainsandthrewopenthewindows.她拉开窗帘，一把推开窗户。
4.
MAKESBFALL使某人倒下
[T]
tomakeyouropponentfalltothegroundinasportinwhichyoufight〔比赛中〕把〔对手〕摔倒在地
ifahorsethrowsitsrider,itmakesthemfallontotheground〔马〕把〔骑手〕掀翻在地
5.
MOVEHANDS/HEADETC移动手/头等
[Talways+adv/prep]tosuddenlyandquicklymoveyourhands,arms,headetcintoanewposition
急伸，猛动〔手、臂、头等〕
•
Ithrewmyarmsaroundherandkissedher.我一把把她抱住，亲吻她。
•
Hethrewhisheadbackandlaughed.他仰头大笑。
6.
CONFUSESB使某人困惑
[T]tomakesomeonefeelveryconfused
使困惑
•
Itthrewmecompletelywhenshesaidshewascomingtostaywithus.她说她要来和我们一起住，把我弄得不知所措。
7.
throwyourselfat/on/into/downetc
tomoveorjumpsomewheresuddenlyandwithalotofforce
突然猛力地扑向/跳到/冲进/扑倒等
•
Hethrewhimselfdownontothebed.他一头倒在床上。
•
Shecommittedsuicidebythrowingherselfoutofatenthfloorwindow.她从十楼窗户跳下去自杀了。
8.
throwsbin/intoprison/jail
toputsomeoneinprison
把某人投进监狱
•
Anyonewhoopposestheregimeisthrowninjail.凡是反对这个政权的人都被投进监狱。
9.
throwsboutofwork/officeetc
tosuddenlytakeawaysomeone’sjoborpositionofauthority
突然把某人解雇/解职等
•
Hundredsofmenwerethrownoutofworkwhentheminecloseddown.矿井关闭，数百人一下子都失去了工作。
•
Electionswereheld,andthegovernmentwasthrownoutofoffice.选举举行后，政府被赶下台。
10.
throwsb/sthintoconfusion/chaos/disarrayetc
tomakepeoplefeelveryconfusedandnotcertainaboutwhattheyshoulddo
使某人/某事陷入困惑/混乱/凌乱等中
•
Everyonewasthrownintoconfusionbythisnews.人人都被这个消息弄得不知所措。
•
Thetransportindustryhasbeenthrownintochaosbythestrike.运输业因为这次罢工陷入了一片混乱。
11.
throwdoubtonsth
tomakepeoplethinkthatsomethingisprobablynottrue
使人们对某事产生怀疑
•
Freshevidencehasthrowndoubtonherstory.新的证据让人对她的说法产生了怀疑。
12.
throwsuspiciononsb
tomakepeoplethinkthatsomeoneisprobablyguilty
使人们对某人产生怀疑
•
Thislatestdocumentthrowssuspiciononthecompanychairman.这份最新的文件使人们开始对公司的董事长产生了怀疑。
13.
throwsbalook/glance/smileetc
toquicklylookatsomeonewithaparticularexpressionthatshowshowyouarefeeling
朝某人看了看/瞥了一眼/笑了笑等
•
HethrewAnnaabigsmile.他对安娜粲然一笑。
•
HethrewaglanceatConnor.他瞥了康纳一眼。
14.
throwafit/tantrum
toreactinaveryangryway
大发一通脾气
•
Ican’ttellmyparents–they’dthrowafit!
我不能告诉父母——他们会大发雷霆的！
15.
throwaquestion/remarketc（atsb）
tosaysomethingtosomeoneoraskthemsomethingroughly
粗鲁地（对某人）提问题/说话等
•
Theythrewafewawkwardquestionsatme.他们问了我几个令人尴尬的问题。
•
‘You’reearly!
’shethrewathimaccusingly.“你来早啦！
”她责怪他。
16.
throwsthopen
toallowpeopletogointoaplacethatisusuallykeptprivate开放〔某地〕
[+to]
•
PlanshavebeenannouncedtothrowthePalaceopentothepublic.宣布了向公众开放宫殿的计划。
toallowanyonetotakepartinacompetitionoradiscussion允许参加〔竞赛或讨论〕
[+to]
•
Iwouldnowliketothrowthedebateopentoouraudience.我现在想让观众加入我们的讨论。
17.
throwaswitch/handle/lever
tomakesomethingstartorstopworkingbymovingacontrol
扳动开关/把手/控制杆〔使设备启动或停止〕
•
Hethrewaswitchandthelightsallwentout.他按了一下开关，所有的灯都熄灭了。
18.
throwaparty
toorganizeapartyandinvitepeople
举办一次聚会
19.
throwmoneyatsth
informaltotrytosolveaproblembyspendingalotofmoneybutwithoutreallythinkingabouttheproblem
大量花钱〔以解决某个问题，但没经过深思熟虑〕
•
Theproblemcannotbesolvedbythrowingmoneyatit.这个问题靠砸钱是解决不了的。
20.
bethrownbackonsth
tobeforcedtohavetodependonyourownskills,knowledgeetc
只得依赖〔自己的技能、知识等〕
•
Onceagain,wewerethrownbackonourownresources.我们不得不再次自力更生。
21.
throwyourselfintosth
tostartdoinganactivitywithalotofeffortandenergy
积极投入到某事中去
•
Sinceherhusbanddied,she’sthrownherselfintoherwork.自从丈夫去世后，她就全心投入工作。
22.
throwyourweightaround
touseyourpositionofauthoritytotellpeoplewhattodoinanunreasonableway
耀武扬威，作威作福
•
He’sthesortofinsensitivebullywhoenjoysthrowinghisweightaround.他是个冷漠无情、仗势欺人的家伙，就爱到处横行霸道。
23.
throwyourweightbehindsb/sth
tosupportaplan,personetcanduseyourpowertomakesuretheysucceed
支持某人/某事，作为某人/某事的后盾
•
Thepartyleadershipisthrowingitsweightbehindthecampaign.党的领导层鼎力支持这项活动。
24.
throwlightonsth
tomakesomethingeasiertounderstandbyprovidingnewinformation
〔提供新资料〕使某事更易理解
•
Recentinvestigationshavethrownnewlightonhowthetwomendied.最近的调查为这两名男子的死因提供了新的解释。
25.
throwalight/shadow
tomakelightorshadowfallonaparticularplace
投下光线/影子
•
Thetreesthrewlong,darkshadowsacrossthecornfield.树木在玉米地里投下长长的、黑乎乎的影子。
26.
throwthebookatsb
informaltopunishsomeoneasseverelyaspossibleorchargethemwithasmanyoffencesaspossible
从严惩罚某人；从严起诉某人
•
Ifyougetcaughtthey’llthrowthebookatyou!
如果你被抓住，他们决不会轻饶你！
27.
throwsth（back）insb’sface
tobeunkindtosomeoneaftertheyhavebeenkindtoyouorhelpedyou
以怨报德；忘恩负义
•
IfeltthateverythingI’ddoneforthemwasthrownbackinmyface.我感到我为他们做的一切都是好心没好报。
28.
throwupyourhands（inhorror/dismayetc）
todosomethingthatshowsyouthinksomethingisnotgoodbutfeelyoucannotdoanythingtochangeit
（惊恐/沮丧等地）扬起双手〔表示你认为某事不好，却又无可奈何〕
•
Tedthrewuphishandsindisgust.‘Can’tyoumakeherchangehermind?
’heasked.特德反感地扬了扬手。
“你不能让她改变主意吗？
”他问道。
29.
throwinyourhand
tostoptryingtodosomething
停止做某事
SYNGIVEUP
30.
throwyourselfatsb
informaltotryveryhardtoattractsomeone’sattentionbecauseyouwanttohaveasexualrelationshipwiththem
勾引某人，向某人投怀送抱
31.
throwapunch
totrytohitsomeonewithyourhandinafight
打出一拳
•
Weneedtosortthisoutbeforepeoplestartthrowingpunches.我们要在人们开始动武之前把这件事处理好。
32.
throwamatch/game/fight
todeliberatelyloseafightorsportsgamethatyoucouldhavewon
故意输掉比赛
•
Hewasallegedlyoffered£20,000tothrowthematch.据称有人给他两万英镑让他故意输掉比赛。
33.
throwdice/asix/afouretc
torolldiceortogetaparticularnumberbyrollingdice
掷骰子/掷了六点/掷出四点等
•
Youhavetothrowasixtostart.你必须掷一个六点才能开始。
34.
throwapot
tomakeapotbyshapingclayasitturnsroundonaspecialwheel
拉坯做罐
35.
throwyourvoice
touseaspecialtricktomakeyourvoiceseemtobecomingfromadifferentplacefromtheplaceyouarestanding
说腹语〔利用特别方法让你的声音听起来像是来自别处〕
36.
throwcautiontothewind（s）
toignoretherisksanddeliberatelybehaveinawaythatmaycausetroubleorproblems
不顾一切
•
Ithrewcautiontothewindsandfollowedhim.我不顾一切跟随他。
37.
throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater
togetridofgoodusefulpartsofasystem,organizationetcwhenyouarechangingitinordertotryandmakeitbetter
把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉，不分良莠一起抛弃
收起
THESAURUS词语辨析
1.
throw投，扔
tomakesomethingsuchasaballorstonemovequicklythroughtheairusingyourhand
•
Ithrewtheballbacktohim.我把球扔还给他。
•
Protestorsbeganthrowingstonesatthepolice.抗议者开始向警察投掷石块。
•
Ijustthrewtheletterinthebin.我刚把信扔进垃圾桶。
2.
toss轻抛
tothrowsomething,especiallyinacarelesswaywithoutusingmucheffort
•
Shetossedhercoatontothebed.她把外套往床上一抛。
•
Canyouchuckmetheremotecontrol?
把遥控器扔过来给我好吗？
3.
hurl用力投掷
tothrowsomethingwithalotofforce
•
Someonehurledabrickthroughhiswindow.有人把砖头砸进他家窗户。
4.
fling〔生气地〕（用力）扔；〔随意〕抛
toangrilythrowsomethingsomewherewithalotofforce,ortocarelesslythrowsomethingsomewherebecauseyouhaveverylittletime
•
Heflungherkeysintotheriver.他把她的钥匙猛地扔进河里。
•
Iflungafewthingsintoasuitcase.我随手把几样东西扔进手提箱。
5.
heave用力〕扔〔重物〕
tothrowsomethingheavyusingalotofeffort
•
Theyheavedthelogintotheriver.他们把圆木抛进河里。
6.
lob高高抛出
tothrowsomethinghighintotheairoversomeoneorsomething
•
Thepolicelobbedteargascanistersovertheheadsofthedemonstrators.警察向示威者头顶上空抛掷催泪弹。
收起
tothrowaballinasport体育比赛中掷球
1.
pass传〔球〕
tothrowtheballtoanothermemberofyourteam
•
HepassedtheballtoWilkinson,whokickedtheballoverthegoalposts.他把球传给威尔金森，威尔金森射高了。
2.
pitch〔棒球运动中〕投〔球〕
tothrowtheballtothebatterinagameofbaseball
•
StoddardpitchedfortheChicagoWhiteSox.斯托达德在芝加哥白袜队任投手。
→at见lot→throwin/castyourlotwithsbat见lot8
PHRVB短语动词
throwsth←→awayphrv
1.
togetridofsomethingthatyoudonotwantorneed
扔掉，丢弃
•
Ineverthrowclothesaway.我从不丢弃衣服。
•
Ishouldn’thavethrownawaythereceipt.我
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