兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx
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兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解附答案
兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解（附答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Doyouwantajobintheholiday?
Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.
Ifyou're13to15.
Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.
Thereisnolowestwage（工资）forchildrenunder16.
Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.
Ifyou're16or17.
Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.
Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.
Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.
Whatjobsareoutthere?
Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.
AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking. Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.
Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.
（1）Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.
A. canworkanywheretheywant
B. arenotallowedtoworkalone
C. can'tgotoworkatnight
D. canworkaslongas14hoursaday
（2）Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?
A. 21dollars.
B. 17dollars.
C. 14dollars.
D. 7dollars.
（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.
A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
A. notrightforchildren
B. tiringbutpayswell
C. betterthanotherjobs D. moreinterestingtogirls
（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
A. Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.
B. Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.
C. Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.
D. Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。
（1）细节理解题。
由Ifyou're13to15. ...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
由 Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。
可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
由 Ifyou're13to15. Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
由 Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。
由 Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
Iwascute,activeandhappyuntilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldlookworse,somyscaredandblindeyelivesonwithme.
Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"badguy".Everyonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimemomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.
Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant:
"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhenIheldmyheaduphigh.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor,butoutsideIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside."
Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣赏）myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.
（1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewas15monthsold?
A. Shewasblindinbotheyes.
B. Shetriedtocatcharabbitandbrokeherleg.
C. Shehadaneyediseaseandwenttoseethedoctor. D. Shefelldownonsomeglassandinjuredoneeye.
（2）Peoplewere tothewriterwhenshewasyoung.
A. unfriendly
B. patient
C. helpful
D. polite
（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Shecouldunderstandhermother'swordswhenshewasachild. B. Shealwaysheldherheaduphighwhenshewasateenager.
C. Shewasconfidentbothinclassandoutsideofhighschool. D. Hermomgaveherconfidenceandfinallyshecouldlookotherpeopleintheeye.
（4）Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusweshould .
A. repayourparents'love B. learntoacceptandappreciateourselves
C. feelsorryaboutourdisadvantages
D. alwayshavedeeploveforothers
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。
（1）细节题。
根据whenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.可知作者15个月大时，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于眼睛失明了，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme可知人们问作者眼睛的问题，并且嘲笑作者，可知人们对作者是不友好的，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.可知妈妈的爱给了作者信心，并且能用眼睛看人，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣赏）myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.可知我们应该欣赏并且接受自己，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
A
WhenIwasakid,mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownouricecreamasfastaswecould.
OncewhenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshadadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?
Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.
Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（争夺）formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wewillhaveahappierlife.
Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.
（1）Thewriter'sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto________.
A. stopeatingicecream
B. learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeating
C. stopthecompetitionbetweenthem
D. eaticecreamslowlyaspossible
（2）Childrenoftenwanttoscrambleformore__________.
A. toys,friendsorsiblings B. toys,icecreamorfriends
C. friends,dessertsoricecream D. toys,dessertsandicecream
（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sgrandfather?
A. Humorous B. Strict C. Wise D. Careful
（4）Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter_______.
A. benefitsalotfromhergrandfather'sadvice B. knowshowtogetthechancetobehappy
C. knowsnothingwillgonealltoosoon
D. longsforthedayswhentheyateicecream
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Valuewhatyouhave B. Keeplongingformore
C. Remembermygrandpa D. Saveforthefuture
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。
（1）考查细节理解题。
根据Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?
Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.为什么你想第一个吃完呢，如果你吃慢点，它会更持久，你应该看看谁最后一个吃完，故选D项。
（2）考查推理判断题。
根据Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（争夺）formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.经常孩子们想要争夺的更多，不论是更多的冰激凌，玩具还是朋友。
故选B。
（3）考查细节理解题。
Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西，这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解题。
根据Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlong
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