兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx
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兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解附答案
兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Doyouwantajobintheholiday?
Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.
Ifyou're13to15.
Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.
Thereisnolowestwage(工资)forchildrenunder16.
Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.
Ifyou're16or17.
Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.
Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.
Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.
Whatjobsareoutthere?
Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited(限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.
AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking. Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.
Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.
(1)Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.
A. canworkanywheretheywant
B. arenotallowedtoworkalone
C. can'tgotoworkatnight
D. canworkaslongas14hoursaday
(2)Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?
A. 21dollars.
B. 17dollars.
C. 14dollars.
D. 7dollars.
(3)Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.
A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
A. notrightforchildren
B. tiringbutpayswell
C. betterthanotherjobs D. moreinterestingtogirls
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
A. Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.
B. Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.
C. Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.
D. Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣,找到适合自己的工作。
(1)细节理解题。
由Ifyou're13to15. ...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
由 Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。
可知结合题干,两个小时就应该14美元,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由 Ifyou're13to15. Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车,至少十三岁。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
由 Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
由 Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Iwascute,activeandhappyuntilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldlookworse,somyscaredandblindeyelivesonwithme.
Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"badguy".Everyonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimemomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.
Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant:
"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhenIheldmyheaduphigh.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor,butoutsideIstillfeltlikeafreak(怪物).AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside."
Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate(欣赏)myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.
(1)Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewas15monthsold?
A. Shewasblindinbotheyes.
B. Shetriedtocatcharabbitandbrokeherleg.
C. Shehadaneyediseaseandwenttoseethedoctor. D. Shefelldownonsomeglassandinjuredoneeye.
(2)Peoplewere tothewriterwhenshewasyoung.
A. unfriendly
B. patient
C. helpful
D. polite
(3)WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Shecouldunderstandhermother'swordswhenshewasachild. B. Shealwaysheldherheaduphighwhenshewasateenager.
C. Shewasconfidentbothinclassandoutsideofhighschool. D. Hermomgaveherconfidenceandfinallyshecouldlookotherpeopleintheeye.
(4)Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusweshould .
A. repayourparents'love B. learntoacceptandappreciateourselves
C. feelsorryaboutourdisadvantages
D. alwayshavedeeploveforothers
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后,妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界,这给作者很大的自信,妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己,而且也要深爱别人。
(1)细节题。
根据whenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.可知作者15个月大时,作者跌倒在玻璃上,以至于眼睛失明了,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme可知人们问作者眼睛的问题,并且嘲笑作者,可知人们对作者是不友好的,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.可知妈妈的爱给了作者信心,并且能用眼睛看人,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate(欣赏)myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.可知我们应该欣赏并且接受自己,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项
A
WhenIwasakid,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownouricecreamasfastaswecould.
OncewhenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshadadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?
Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.
Toooften,kidswanttoscramble(争夺)formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wewillhaveahappierlife.
Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.
(1)Thewriter'sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto________.
A. stopeatingicecream
B. learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeating
C. stopthecompetitionbetweenthem
D. eaticecreamslowlyaspossible
(2)Childrenoftenwanttoscrambleformore__________.
A. toys,friendsorsiblings B. toys,icecreamorfriends
C. friends,dessertsoricecream D. toys,dessertsandicecream
(3)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sgrandfather?
A. Humorous B. Strict C. Wise D. Careful
(4)Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter_______.
A. benefitsalotfromhergrandfather'sadvice B. knowshowtogetthechancetobehappy
C. knowsnothingwillgonealltoosoon
D. longsforthedayswhentheyateicecream
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Valuewhatyouhave B. Keeplongingformore
C. Remembermygrandpa D. Saveforthefuture
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文讲述作者从外公那里学到,享受当前,会更珍惜所得到的。
(1)考查细节理解题。
根据Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?
Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.为什么你想第一个吃完呢,如果你吃慢点,它会更持久,你应该看看谁最后一个吃完,故选D项。
(2)考查推理判断题。
根据Toooften,kidswanttoscramble(争夺)formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.经常孩子们想要争夺的更多,不论是更多的冰激凌,玩具还是朋友。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解题。
Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西,这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的,故选C。
(3)考查细节理解题。
根据Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlong