兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx

1、兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If youre 13 to 15. It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbour

2、s cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. If youre 16 or 17. The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars pe

3、r hour. You cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you cant work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there? Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Chris

4、tmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, theres always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you a

5、re paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids _. A.can work anywhere they wantB.are not allowed to work aloneC.cant go to work at nightD.can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours? A.21 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.1

6、4 dollars.D.7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _. A.16B.15C.14D.13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.not right for childrenB.tiring but pays wellC.better than other jobsD.more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement

7、 is true? A.If you are 17 years old, youre not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C.Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D.Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（

8、5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。 （1）细节理解题。由If youre 13 to 15. . And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由If youre 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就

9、应该14美元，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由 If youre 13 to 15.It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。由It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。由 If youre mad about football,

10、you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读理解 I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 month

11、s old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my scared and blind eye lives on with me. People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me

12、. When the kids played games, I was always the bad guy. Everyone looked down on me. Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. It helped me move on in life. As a child, I thought mom meant: Be careful or you will fall down or knock into

13、something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak（怪物）. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When thing

14、s got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside. Moms love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate（欣赏） myself but also

15、 to have deep love for others.（1）What happened to the writer when she was 15 months old? A.She was blind in both eyes.B.She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her leg.C.She had an eye disease and went to see the doctor.D.She fell down on some glass and injured one eye.（2）People were to the writer whe

16、n she was young. A.unfriendlyB.patientC.helpfulD.polite（3）Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage? A.She could understand her mothers words when she was a child.B.She always held her head up high when she was a teenager.C.She was confident both in class and outside o

17、f high school.D.Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye.（4）In the passage, the writer wants to tell us we should . A.repay our parents loveB.learn to accept and appreciate ourselvesC.feel sorry about our disadvantagesD.always have deep love for others【答案】（1）D（2

18、）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。（1）细节题。根据when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me.可知作者15个月大时，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于眼睛失明了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据 People often ask me uncomfortable questions abo

19、ut my eye or even play jokes on me可知人们问作者眼睛的问题，并且嘲笑作者，可知人们对作者是不友好的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据 Moms love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye.可知妈妈的爱给了作者信心，并且能用眼睛看人，故选D。（4）细节题。根据I learned not only to appreciate（欣赏） myself but also to have deep love for others.可知我们应该欣赏并且接受自己，故选B。【点评】考查阅读

20、理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项A When I was a kid, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could. Once when I was probably about 10 or 11,

21、our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competitio

22、n to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert. Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill

23、 of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last longer. Its a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happ

24、ier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.（1）The writers grandfather advised her siste

25、r and her to_. A.stop eating ice creamB.learn something from their way of eatingC.stop the competition between themD.eat ice cream slowly as possible（2）Children often want to scramble for more_. A.toys, friends or siblingsB.toys, ice cream or friendsC.friends, desserts or ice creamD.toys, desserts a

26、nd ice cream（3）Which of the following best describes the authors grandfather? A.HumorousB.StrictC.WiseD.Careful（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_. A.benefits a lot from her grandfathers adviceB.knows how to get the chance to be happyC.knows nothing will gone all too soonD.longs

27、 for the days when they ate ice cream（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.Value what you haveB.Keep longing for moreC.Remember my grandpaD.Save for the future【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。（1）考查细节理解题。根据Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly,

28、 it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last. 为什么你想第一个吃完呢，如果你吃慢点，它会更持久，你应该看看谁最后一个吃完，故选D项。（2） 考查推理判断题。根据Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. 经常孩子们想要争夺的更多，不论是更多的冰激凌，玩具还是朋友。故选B。（3）考查细节理解题。What my grandpa

29、 taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last longer. 我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西，这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的，故选C。（3） 考查细节理解题。根据What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last long