初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案.docx
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初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案
注意！
宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解
1概念:
在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.（动词宾语）
HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.（动词宾语）
MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.（介词宾语）
2.连接词
（1）.陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g,Shetoldme（that）shewouldliketogowithus.
（2）以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.
注意：
一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if
eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.
b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.
eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.
Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?
c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.
（3）.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
Eg.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?
特殊情况：
：
当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。
例如：
Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefilm）?
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。
例如：
Ididn'tknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.）
注意：
当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。
例如：
Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun.）
Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。
如：
“MayIuseyourknife？
”Heaskedme.
→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.
“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？
”Heaskedme.
→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.
b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。
如：
Whowillgiveusatalk?
Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.
Doyouknow？
Wheredoeshelive?
→Doyouknowwherehelives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
如：
Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.
→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。
例如：
Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。
如：
→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?
4.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。
如：
Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.
→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.
宾语从句测试题（含答案）
宾语从句习题
1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?
A.whenwillyouleave B.whendoyouleave
C.youwillleavewhen D.whenyouwillleave
2.Canyoutellme_________?
A.wheredoesTomlive B.whereTomlived
C.Tomliveswhere D.whereTomlives
3.Theoldmanaskedme________.
A.wherewasthecinema B.whereisthecinema
C.wherethecinemawas D.wherewasthewaytothecinema
4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.
A.that B.if C.why D.how
5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.
A.that B.whether C.weather D.how
6.Iwonder_________.
A.howmuchcosttheseshoes B.howmuchdotheseshoescost
C.howmuchtheseshoescost D.howmucharetheseshoescost
7.Sheaskedme_________.
A.whohewas B.whowashe C.whoishe D.whoheis
8.Askhim_________.
A. whosecupthisis B.whosecupisthis C.thisiswhosecup D.whoseisthiscup
9.Idon’tknow_________.
A.whattimethemoviestarts B.whattimestartsthemovie
C.thetimetostartthemovie D.themoviewhattimestarts
10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.
A.wasIill B. haveIbeenill C.Ihavebeenill D.Ihadbeenill
11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.
A.ifitrainstomorrow B.ifdoesitraintomorrow
C.ifitwillraintomorrow D.ifwillitraintomorrow
12.Doyouknow_________?
A.whosepenisthis B.whosepenthisis
C.whomdoesthepenbelongto D.whomthepenbelongto
13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?
A.thetapewas B.wasthetape C.thetapeis D.isthetape
14.Theywanttoknow_________?
A.whereisthehospital B.howoldareyou
C.whenthetrainwillleave D.whyistheboycrying
15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.
A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking
B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
C. whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
D. whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
16.Nooneknows_______theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.
A. when B.whether C.where D.if
17.Julydidn’tknow_________.
A.whereisTim’sfather B.whenwasthefirstwatchmade
C.whotheoldmanis D.whatwaswrongwithherwatch
18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howshouldwedo B.whatweshoulddo C.whattodo D.whatshouldwedo
19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.
A.howdoit B.howtodo C.whatdoit D.whattodo
20.Heaskedme_________.
A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout
D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney
21.Didyouhear______?
A.whatdidIsay B.whatIsaid C.Isaidwhat D.whatIsay
22.Canyoutellme________?
A.whichclassyouarein B.whichclassareyouin
C.youareinwhichclass D.areyouinwhichclass
23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?
---Certainly.
A.whencanIgettothestation B.Icangettowhichstation
C.whichstationcanIgetto D.howIcangettothestation
24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?
A.didyougo B.yougo C.youhavegone D.youwent
25.Tomaskedme________.
A.whoseshirtwasthis B.whoseshirtthiswas
C.whoshirtwasthis D.whoshirtthiswas
26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?
A.where’stheteachers’office B.where’sthebusstation
C.what’sshedoing D.wherethepostofficeis
27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.
A.sheliveswhere B.shewherelives C.whereshelives D.wheredoesshelive
28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______.
A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelives
C.whereisheliving D.helivesthere
29.---Canyoutellme______?
---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.
A.wherehelives B.whoissinging C.whenhewillleave D.whathesaid
30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?
A.whenwillyouleave B.whenyouwillleave
C.whenareyougoing D.whenyouaregoing
31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?
A.wheredoweshow B.whereshallweshow
C.wheredidweshow D.whereweshallshow
32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?
---Weareallinterestedin______.
A.howeggisfried B.howiseggfried C.howeggfries D.howdoeseggfry
33.Doyouknow_______?
A.whatitis B.whatisit C.whoishe D.whosenameisit
34.Doyouknow_______?
A.whosebookisthis B.whosebookthisis C.thisbookiswhose D.who’sbookthisis
35.Idon’tknow______now.
A.whereismycat B.mycatiswhere C.wheremycatis D.wheremycat
36.Doesheknow______?
A.what’syourname B.whatnameisyour C.whatyourisname D.whatyournameis
37.Doyouknow______?
A.whichfloorhelives B.whichfloorheliveson
C.helivesonwhichfloor D.whichfloordoesheliveson
38.Canyoutellmewhere_______?
A.isthehospital B.thehospitalis C.ishospital D.hospitalis
39.Hehasn’tdecided_______.
A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxi B.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi
C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxi D.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi
40.Canyousee________?
A.whathe’sreading B.whatishereading
C.whatdoesheread D.hereadswhat
能力提高练习
1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．
A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If
2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecome B.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomes D.whetherhe'llcome
3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?
A.what B.how C.whether D.where
4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemend B.whatdidhemend
C.howhemended D.whathemended
5.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whomisshelookingafter B.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelooking D.whomsheislookingafter
6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?
A.helives B.doeshelive C.helived D.didhelive
7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?
A.thetrainleave B.doesthetrainleave C.willthetrainleave D.thetrainleaves
8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareold B.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowold D.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.
A.whatistheirstockingsin B.whatisintheirstockings
C.whereistheirstockingsin D.whatinthei
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