考博医学英语388doc.docx
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考博医学英语388doc
考博医学英语-388
（总分：
100.00，做题时间：
90分钟）
一、PartⅠListeningComp（总题数：
0，分数：
0.00）
二、SectionA（总题数：
3，分数：
15.00）
（分数：
5.00）
A.name
B.address
C.receipt
D.phonenumber
A.purposefully
B.accidentally
C.occasionally
D.allofasudden
A.Italy.
B.Africa.
C.TheMediterraneanregion.
D.Placesunknown.
A.France.
B.USA.
C.Spain.
D.Italy.
A.adviser
B.computerprogrammer
C.productdesigner
D.computerdesigner
（分数：
5.00）
A.Attheplatform7.
B.Attheplatform8.
C.Attheplatform9.
D.Attheplatform13.
A.Shewillcontinuewithherdiet.
B.Shemightdietanyday.
C.Shecan"taffordexpensivefood.
D.Sheisoverweight.
A.It"seasytorunthebusiness.
B.Henrywillnotsucceed.
C.Henryistoobusytorunthecompany.
D.Henryhasalreadyrunthecompanywell.
A.Shedoesn"tliketospendunnecessarymoney.
B.Themanshouldfirstcountthenumberofpeoplegoing.
C.Shedoesn"thaveenoughmoneyatpresent.
D.Themanshouldn"texpecthertogo.
A.Thesaleshavebeenincreasing.
B.Thesaleshavebeensatisfactory.
C.Thesaleshavebeenthesame.
D.Thesaleshaven"tbeensteady.
（分数：
5.00）
A.Noonelikesthefoodthere.
B.Somepeoplelikethefoodthere.
C.Allthepeoplehavingthefoodthere.
D.Thefoodseemstooheavythere.
A.Somelikemeatwhileotherslikepoison.
B.Differentpeopleareinterestedindifferentthings.
C.Meatandpoisoncanbetransferred.
D.Meatcanbeservedaspoisontosomeextent.
A.Restaurant.
B.Laundries.
C.Gold.
D.BothAandB.
A.Mrs.Smithisgoodattheorybutdrivespoorly.
B.Mrs.Smithalwaysgetlostontheroad.
C.Mrs.Smithknowslittleaboutrulesanddrivesfast.
D.Mrs.Smithdoesn"tknowhowtostopthecar.
A.Adelicateart.
B.Areligion.
C.Anexactscience.
D.Awayoflife.
三、SectionB（总题数：
0，分数：
0.00）
四、PassageOne（总题数：
1，分数：
5.00）
（分数：
5.00）
A.Cutdownthefigureofunemployment.
B.Provideabettereducationfortheunemployed.
C.Eliminatethenumberofunemployment.
D.Provideaworthwhileunemploymentbenefit.
A.It"sessentialthatweshouldhalttheincreaseofhigh-technology.
B.It"sessentialthatweshouldreducetherateofvehicleproduction.
C.It"sessentialthatweshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.
D.It"sessentialthatweshouldhavebettertime.
A.Theyhavemadetheircontributiontothecountry.
B.Theyaredonators.
C.Theyaredownbutnotout.
D.Theyarethepeoplewhattheyusedtobe.
A.Theyareinthemajority.
B.Thereisahandfulofloafers
C.Therearethousandsofwell-meaning,responsibleteenagers.
D.Thosewhoplaytruantwillbecomehooligans.
A.Wehaveplannedtoclearthecriminals
B.Wehavenointentionoflettingthemgettingawaywithit.
C.Theyshouldbesued.
D.Layaboutshavebeeneducatedtodoanythingbetter.
五、PassageTwo（总题数：
1，分数：
5.00）
（分数：
5.00）
A.VitaminB.
B.VitaminＣ.
C.VitaminD.
D.VitaminA.
A.Moderateamountsofallkindsoffoods.
B.Moderateamountsofhighcaloriefood.
C.Moderateamountsoflowcaloriefood.
D.Moderateamountsofhighironfood.
A.Onefifth.
B.Twofifths.
C.Threefifths.
D.Fourfifths.
A.Womenwhoarenotbreast-feedingtheirchildren.
B.Vegetarian.
C.Peoplewhohavemuchdailyproduct.
D.Alltheoldmen.
A.Vitaminscanhelpkeeppeoplehealthywhenusedcorrectly.
B.Millionsofpeopletakevitaminpillstoimprovetheirhealth.
C.Peopleondietneedvitamins.
D.Largeamountsofvitaminpillscanpreventsomethingsascancerandheartdisease.
六、PassageThree（总题数：
1，分数：
5.00）
（分数：
5.00）
A.BritishPeopleliketotakeashortnapafterlunch.
B.BritishPeopledon"ttakeashortnapafterlunch.
C.BritishPeopledon"tfeelsleepyafterlunch.
D.BritishPeopleliketosleeptwiceaday.
A.Allanimalsinthebush.
B.Theremnantofthesameprimevalprogramming.
C.Thesameprimevalprogramming.
D.Allanimalsintheworld.
A.Alcoholwillbelesspotentafterlunch.
B.Apintofbeeratlunchtimeisequivalenttoaquartintheevening,itcancauseafternoonsleepiness
C.Peoplearemorealertatlunchtime.
D.Itisnotlegaltodrinkatlunchtime.
A.Youwillberefreshed.
B.Youwillbewakenup.
C.Youwillfeelfarsleepier.
D.Youwilltakeacatnap.
A.Peoplearenotallowedtodriveaftertheydrinkonequarterintheevening.
B.Peoplearestillallowedtodriveaftertheydrinkonequarterintheevening.
C.Peoplearestillallowedtodriveaftertheydrinkonepintatlunchtime.
D.None.
七、PartⅡVocabulary（总题数：
0，分数：
0.00）
八、SectionA（总题数：
10，分数：
5.00）
1.Anenormousnumberofpeopleintheworld"spoorestcountriesdonothavecleanwateroradequatesanitation______.（分数：
0.50）
A.capacities
B.facilities
C.authorities
D.warranties
2.Family-planningclinicsgiveout______advicetopeoplewhohavedecidedtolimitthesizeoftheirfamilies.（分数：
0.50）
A.insensitive
B.interrogative
C.contraceptive
D.communicative
3.Caffeineisthe______drugthatwilljustaboutgetyououtofthedoorontimetocatchthebus.（分数：
0.50）
A.miracle
B.myth
C.trick
D.legend
4.Todayinvestigatorsarestillfarfrom______amastermapofthevasculatureoftheheart.（分数：
0.50）
A.constituting
B.decoding
C.drafting
D.encoding
5.Ihaveneverseenamorecaring,______groupofpeopleinmylife.（分数：
0.50）
A.emotional
B.impersonal
C.compulsory
D.compassionate
6.BythetimeIreachedmyresidency,I______treatingthepatientasawholehumanbeing.（分数：
0.50）
A.yearnedfor
B.brokeinto
C.passfor
D.madefor
7.Wenowobtainmorethantwo-thirdsofourproteinfromanimalsources,whileourgrandparents______onlyone-halffromanimalsources.（分数：
0.50）
A.originated
B.digested
C.deprived
D.derived
8.Obesitycarriesanincreasedriskof______.（分数：
0.50）
A.mortality
B.mobility
C.longevity
D.maternity
9.Thebestexerciseshouldrequirecontinuous______,ratherthanfrequentstopsandstarts.（分数：
0.50）
A.compassion
B.acceleration
C.frustration
D.exertion
10.Environmentalofficialsinsistthatsomethingbedoneto______acidrain.（分数：
0.50）
A.curb
B.sue
C.detoxify
D.condemn
九、SectionB（总题数：
10，分数：
5.00）
11.Itwouldbewildlyoptimistictobelievethattheseadvancesoffsetsuchalargereductioninfarmland.（分数：
0.50）
A.takein
B.makeup
C.cutdown
D.bringabout
12.Tobeginwith,itisimpossibletocomeupwithasatisfactorydefinitionofwhatconstituteshappyandunhappymarriage.（分数：
0.50）
A.explain
B.oppose
C.represent
D.propose
13.Politiciansoftenuseemotionalratherthanrationalargumentstowinthesupportfortheiractionsandideas.（分数：
0.50）
A.applicable
B.favorable
C.sensitive
D.reasonable
14.Testsareonewayforateachertoassesshowmuchastudenthaslearned.（分数：
0.50）
A.observe
B.appraise
C.appreciate
D.induce
15.Throughlivetelevision,theworldisnowabletowitnesshistoricaleventsastheyhappen.（分数：
0.50）
A.reserve
B.confirm
C.perceive
D.transmit
16.Mostexpertssaythatthenewtaxplanwillhaveanegligibleeffectonthecountry"seconomicproblems.（分数：
0.50）
A.indefinite
B.indispensable
C.infinite
D.insignificant
17.Idon"tknowhowyoucouldhaveleftoutthemostimportantfactofall.（分数：
0.50）
A.omitted
B.fabricated
C.pinpointed
D.embraced
18.Familyandculturalbeliefsandnormsareimportantpredictorsofhealth-seekingbehavior.（分数：
0.50）
A.formulations
B.standards
C.principles
D.notions
19.Theremustbeasystematicapproachtoretrievingnotesandanalyzingthem.（分数：
0.50）
A.regaining
B.relieving
C.reversing
D.rectifying
20.Tostudythedistributionofdiseasewithinanarea,itisusefultoplotthecasesonamap.（分数：
0.50）
A.mark
B.allocate
C.erase
D.pose
十、PartⅢCloze（总题数：
1，分数：
10.00）
Thereareonlythreeavailablestrategiesforcontrollingcancer:
prevention,screeningandtreatment.Lungcancercausesmoredeathsthananyothertypesofcancer.Amajorcauseofthediseaseisnot1known;thereisnogoodevidencethatscreeningismuchhelp;andtreatmentfailsinabout90percentofallcases.Atpresent,therefore,themainstrategymustbe2Thismaynotalwaysbetrue,ofcourse,asforsomeothertypesofcancer,researchesoverthepastfewdecadeshaveproduced（orsuggested）someimportanceinprevention,screeningortreatment.
3,however,weconsidernotwhatresearchersmayonedayofferbutwhattoday"sknowledgecouldalreadydeliverthatisnotbeingdelivered,thenthemostpracticalandcost-efficientopportunitiesforavoidingprematuredeathfromcancer,especiallylungcancer,probablyinvolveneitherscreeningnorimproved4,butprevention.
Thisconclusiondoesnotdependontheunrealisticassumptionthatwecaneliminatetobacco.Itmerelyassumesthatwecanreducecigarettesalesappreciablybyraisingpricesorby5onthetypeofeducationthatalreadyappearstohaveapositiveeffectoncigaretteassumptionbywhite-collarworkersandthatwecansubstantiallyreducetheamountoftar6percigarette.Thepracticabilityofpreventingcancerbysuchmeasuresappliesnotonlyinthosecountries,suchas,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,becausecigarettesmokinghasbeencommonfordecades,25to30percentofallcancerdeathsnowinvolveslungcancer,butalsointhosewhereithasbecome7onlyrecently.InChina,lungcancerasyetaccountsforonly5to10percentofallcancerdeaths.Thisisbecauseitmaytakeasmuchashalfacenturyfortheriseinsmokingtoincreaseintheincidencetolungcancer.Countrieswherecigarettesmokingisonlynowbecomingwidespreadcanexpectenormousincreaseinlungcancerduringthe1990"sorearlyinthenextcentury,8prompteffectiveactionistakenagainstthehabit—indeed,suchincreasear
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