完整版英语词汇积累.docx

完整版英语词汇积累.docx

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完整版英语词汇积累

1.budge

1.budgebudgesbudgingbudged

Ifsomeonewillnotbudgeonamatter,orifnothingbudgesthem,theyrefusetochangetheirmindortocometoanagreement.

Bothsidessaytheywillnotbudge.

TheAmericansareadamantthattheywillnotbudgeonthispoint.

Noamountofproddingwillbudgehim.

V-ERG:

withbrd-neg

2.budgebudgesbudgingbudged

Ifsomeoneorsomethingwillnotbudge,theywillnotmove.Ifyoucannotbudgethem,youcannotmakethemmove.

HermotherrefusedtobudgefromLondon.

Thewindowrefusedtobudge.

IgotagripontheboatandpulledbutIcouldn'tbudgeit.

V-ERG:

withbrd-neg

2.concussion（脑震荡）

concussionconcussions

Ifyousufferconcussionafterablowtoyourhead,youloseconsciousnessorfeelsickorconfused.

Nickywasrushedtohospitalwithconcussion.

Shefelloffahorseandsufferedaconcussion.

N-VAR

concussed

Ifsomeoneisconcussed,theyloseconsciousnessorfeelsickorconfusedbecausetheyhavebeenhithardonthehead.

MyleftarmisbadlybruisedandIwasslightlyconcussed.

Hewasbadlywindedandconcussed.

ADJ-GRADED:

usuv-linkADJ

con·cussv.:

toaffectwithorasifwithconcussion

Amiddle-agedwomanconcussedbyablowonthehead.

3.gouge

1.gougegougesgouginggouged

Ifyougougesomething,youmakeaholeoralongcutinit,usuallywithapointedobject.

Hegougedhercheekwithascrewdriver.

...quarrieswhichhavegougedgreatholesinthehills.

VB

+gougegouges

Alsoanoun.

...amuddygougeintheground.

N-COUNT

2.gougegouges

Agougeisatoolwhichisusedforcuttingandshapingwood.

N-COUNT

3.gougegougesgouginggouged

Ifyousaythatabusinessgougesitscustomers,youmeanthatitforcesthemtopayanunfairlyhighpriceforitsgoodsorservices.（mainlyAM,INFORMAL）

Banksandcredit-cardcompanieshavebeenaccusedofgougingtheircustomers.

VBdisapproval

=>gouging

Theairlineindustryhaschargedtheoilcompanieswithpricegouging.

N-UNCOUNT

4.fledgling

1.fledglingfledglings

Afledglingisayoungbirdthathasitsfeathersandislearningtofly.

N-COUNT

2.fledgling

Youusefledglingtodescribeaperson,organization,orsystemthatisneworwithoutexperience.

...thesoundpracticaladvicehegavetofledglingwriters.

...Russia'sfledglingdemocracy.

ADJ:

ADJn

5.wither

1.witherwitherswitheringwithered

Ifsomeoneorsomethingwithers,theybecomeveryweak.

Whenhewentintoretirement,hevisiblywithered.

Thequestionnowiswhethertherailwayswillflourishorwitherinthehandsoftheprivatesector.

VB

+witherawaywithersaway;witheringaway;witheredaway

Witherawaymeansthesameaswither.

Toseemybodyliterallywitherawaybeforemyeyeswasexasperating.

PHR-V

2.witherwitherswitheringwithered

Ifaflowerorplantwithers,itdriesupanddies.

TheflowersinIsabel'sroomhadwithered.

FarmersintheMidwesthavewatchedtheircropswitherbecauseofdroughtconditions.

VB

=>withered

...amoundofwitheredleaves...

Hisfridgewasbareapartfromthreeverywitheredtomatoes.

ADJ-GRADED:

usuADJn

3.witherwithers

Thehighestpartofahorse'sback,behinditsneck,isreferredtoasitswithers.

N-PLURAL

6.tab

1.tabtabs

Atabisasmallpieceofclothorpaperthatisattachedtosomething,usuallywithinformationaboutthatthingwrittenonit.

AstupidmedicalclerkhadslippedthewrongtabonhisX-raywhilereachingforamugoftea.

...asmallredtabsewnontotheleft-handsideofthebackrightpocket.

N-COUNT

=tag,label

2.tabtabs

Atabisthetotalcostofgoodsorservicesthatyouhavetopay,orthebillorcheckforthosegoodsorservices.（mainlyAM）

Atleastoneestimateputsthetotaltabat$7million.

'I'llgetmypurseoutofthebedroom.'n'Nosweat,Mrs.Day.Wecanputitonyourtab.'

N-COUNT

=bill

3.tabtabs

Atabisametalstripthatyoupulloffthetopofacanofdrinkinordertoopenit.

N-COUNT

4.tabtabs

Atabistabletofadrugthatissoldillegally.（INFORMAL）

OnetabofEcstasycostsatleasts15.

N-COUNT

5.tab

Ifsomeonekeepstabsonyou,theymakesurethattheyalwaysknowwhereyouareandwhatyouaredoing,ofteninordertocontrolyou.（INFORMAL）

ItwasobviousHillhadcomeovertokeeptabsonJohnsonandmakesurehedidn'tdoanythingdrastic.

PHR:

Vinflects:

PHRn

6.tab

Ifyoupickupthetab,youpayabillonbehalfofagroupofpeopleorprovidethemoneythatisneededforsomething.（INFORMAL）

Pollardpickedupthetabfordinnerthatnight.

TodayanyemployeewithbackorshoulderpaincangostraighttoMrJayandthecompanywillpickupthetab.

PHR:

Vinflects

7.equilibrium

1.equilibriumequilibria

Equilibriumisabalancebetweenseveraldifferentinfluencesoraspectsofasituation.（FORMAL）

Stocksseesawedeverloweruntilpricesfoundsomenewlevelofequilibrium.

Fortheeconomytobeinequilibrium,incomemustequalexpenditure.

N-VAR

2.equilibrium

Someone'sequilibriumistheirnormalcalmstateofmind.

Ipausedinthehalltotakethreedeepbreathstorestoremyequilibrium.

Hehadrecoveredhisequilibriumandevenhisgoodhumour,somehow.

N-UNCOUNT:

oftpossN

8.lure

1.lureluresluringlured

Toluresomeonemeanstotrickthemintoaparticularplaceortotrickthemintodoingsomethingthattheyshouldnotdo.

Heluredhertohishomeandshotherwithhisfather'sgun.

Theydidnotrealizethattheywerebeingluredintoatrap.

Thecompanyaimstoluresmokersbacktocigarettes.

VB

=trick

2.lurelures

Alureisanobjectwhichisusedtoattractanimalssothattheycanbecaught.

N-COUNT

3.lurelures

Alureisanattractivequalitythatsomethinghas,orsomethingthatyoufindattractive.

TheexcitementofhuntingbiggameinAfricahasbeenaluretoEuropeansfor200years.

Thelureofrurallifeisprovingasstrongasever.

N-COUNT:

ususing

9.vie

vieviesvyingvied

Ifonepersonorthingisvyingwithanotherforsomething,thepeopleorthingsarecompetingforit.（FORMAL）

Californiaisvyingwithotherstatestocaptureapieceofthegrowingcommunicationsmarket.

Fourrescueplansarevyingtosavethezoo.

Inhospitals,businessplansviewithpatientsfordoctors'attention.

ThetwoarevyingforthesupportofNewYorkvoters.

V-RECIP

=compete,struggle

10.continuum（连续统一体;闭联集）

1.continuumcontinuaorcontinuums

Acontinuumisasetofthingsonascale,whichhaveaparticularcharacteristictodifferentdegrees.（FORMAL）

Thesevariouscomplaintsarepartofacontinuumofill-health.

Itisatoneendofthecostcontinuum.

N-COUNT:

ususing

2.continuumcontinuaorcontinuums

Acontinuumisacontinuousseriesofcloselyconnectedevents.（FORMAL）

Themedicalprofessionalbodiesreplythatdevelopmentfromfertilisationonwardsisacontinuum.

N-COUNT:

ususing

11.falter

1.falterfaltersfalteringfaltered

Ifsomethingfalters,itlosespowerorstrengthinanunevenway,ornolongermakesmuchprogress.

Normallifeisatastandstill,andtheeconomyisfaltering.

Thecarwasoutofsightaroundabendinmoments,buttheenginedidnotfalterorslowdown.

Afalteringeconomyandarecentwaveoflabourunresthaveaffectedthenewparty'spopularity.

VB

2.falterfaltersfalteringfaltered

Ifyoufalter,youloseyourconfidenceandstopdoingsomethingorstartmakingmistakes.

Ihavenotfalteredinmyquestforanewfuture.

Ashenearedthehousehisstepsfaltered.

VB

3.falterfaltersfalteringfaltered

Ifyourvoicefalterswhenyouarespeaking,youhesitateorpause,becauseyouareunsureaboutwhatyouaresayingorareupset.

Hervoicefalteredandshehadtostopamomenttocontrolit.

VB

12.volatile

1.volatile

Asituationthatisvolatileislikelytochangesuddenlyandunexpectedly.

Therehavebeenriotsbeforeandthesituationisvolatile.

Theinternationaloilmarketshavebeenhighlyvolatilesincetheearly1970s.

Armedsoldiersguardthestreetsinthisvolatileatmosphere.

ADJ-GRADED

=unstable

=>volatility

Heiskeentoseeageneralreductioninarmssalesgiventhevolatilityoftheregion.

...currentstockmarketvolatility.

N-UNCOUNT

=instability

2.volatile

Ifsomeoneisvolatile,theirmoodoftenchangesquickly.

HeaccompaniedthevolatileactresstoHollywoodthefollowingyear.

Hehasavolatiletemper.

ADJ-GRADED

3.volatile

Avolatileliquidorsubstanceisonethatwillquicklychangeintoagas.（TECHNICAL）

It'sthoughtthattheblastoccurredwhenvolatilechemicalsexploded.

ADJ-GRADED

13.aggregate

1.aggregate

Anaggregateamountorscoreismadeupofseveralsmalleramountsorscoresaddedtogether.

TherateofgrowthofGNPwilldependupontherateofgrowthofaggregatedemand.

EnglandhavebeatentheWelshthreetimesinsuccessionwithanaggregatescoreof83-12.

ADJ:

ADJn

+aggregateaggregates

Alsoanoun.

ThehighestaggregatecameinthethirdroundwhereLeedsandMiddlesbroughdrew4-4.

N-COUNT:

ususing

2.aggregateaggregates

Anaggregateisanumberofpeopleorthingsthatarebeingconsideredasasinglething.（FORMAL）

...societyviewedasanaggregateofindividuals.

N-COUNT

3.aggregateaggregatesaggregatingaggregated

Ifamountsorthingsareaggregated,theyareaddedtogetherandconsideredasasingleamountorthing.（FORMAL）

Differenteconomies,withdifferentcurrencies,shouldnotbeaggregatedtoproduceuniformpolicies..

Weshouldneveraggregatevotestopredictresultsunderanothersystem.

VB

=>aggregation

Abigge