中考英语复习 小卷速测3.docx
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中考英语复习小卷速测3
__3-1__单项选择+完形填空__
[时间:
15分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon't________freeplasticbagsforshoppers.
A.takeB.offerC.provide
2.TheCompetitionofChineseCharacterDictation(《汉字听写大赛》)givesthestudentsachancetoshowtheirgreat________.
A.ability
B.background
C.secret
3.Jessieis________andoftentakespartinscienceandtechnologyactivities.
A.honestB.creativeC.strict
4.Itisraining________outside.You'dbetterstayathome.
A.slowlyB.heavilyC.quickly
5.Hainan________itsblueskyandfreshair.That'swhymoreandmorevisitorsspendtheirholidayshere.
A.isweakin
B.isfamousfor
C.isusedto
6.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and________,dogsgiveustheirall.
A.inallB.infactC.inreturn
7.Momwon'tletDickplaywithhiscellphone________hepromisestofinishhishomeworkfirst.
A.whenB.sinceC.unless
8.Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.
A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't
9.Inmanycountries,itisimpoliteto________atsomeone'shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.
A.showupB.lookupC.takeup
10.—Doyouknow________?
—Yes,ofcourse.ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.
A.whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympics
B.whenthenextWinterOlympicswillbeheld
C.howthenextWinterOlympicswillbeheld
Ⅱ.完形填空
Oneevening,Iwentoutforawalkonthepath(小路)nearmyhousewithmyhusband.Onmyfingerwasaveryspecialringwithadiamond(钻石)thatmygrandmothergavemeformy23rdbirthday.Attheendofthepath,whenIlookeddownatitagainandfoundthediamondwas__11__.Istartedbackalongthepathhurriedly__12__thetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknewitseemedimpossibleformetofindit.Thepathwasverylongand__13__withleaves.AsIsearchedtheground,cryingandupset,Imetanoldlady.“What'sthematter,love?
”sheaskedkindly.I__14__aboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhermyring.Shesaid,“That'sgoingtobehardtofind.Tellmewhat,love,Iwalkalongthispatheveryday,I'llkeepmyeyes__15__forit.”Ithankedher,__16__nothing,butstilltoldherthatwesometimeswalkedourdogalongthepathifshemightfindsomething.
Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldladyonthepath.“Guesswhat?
”shesaid.“Ifoundyourdiamond!
”Toour__17__,she'dfoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohanditbacktome.“ItwasluckythatIfoundit.”Whenwe__18__herwithsomemoneyforherhelp,she__19__politely.Iwasdeeplymoved.Shecouldhaveeasilykeptthediamond,orsoldit,forit'sworthseveralthousanddollars,butshedidn't.
EverytimeIlookatmyringand__20__myselfthatthere'rekindandbeautifulheartsintheworld.I'llspendtherestofmylifetryingtodosomethinglikethat.
11.A.changingB.missingC.burning
12.A.lookingforB.staringat
C.runningafter
13.A.fedB.filledC.covered
14.A.explainedB.askedC.cared
15.A.openedB.closedC.open
16.A.gettingB.expectingC.wondering
17.A.attentionB.sadnessC.surprise
18.A.gaveB.offeredC.provided
19.A.refusedB.receivedC.accepted
20.A.askB.remindC.warn
__3-2__阅读理解
(一)+补全对话__
[时间:
30分钟]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(一)
A
请阅读下列五项发明简介,将其与上面对应的图片相匹配。
其中有一项为多余选项。
A B C
D E F
1.ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.
2.Itwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasbroughttotheArabworldandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.
3.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynastybyCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.
4.Itwasdevelopedin1041—1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.
5.ItwasinventedbyZhangHengduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Itwasthefirstseismographintheworldtosenseearthquakesin132AD.ThisinventionreflectsthedevelopmentofChinesescienceandtechnologyatthattime.
B
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?
Haveyouheardof“thetwochildpolicy(政策)”?
Everyoneknowstheonechildpolicy.Itisapopulationcontrolmethod.Chinesegovernmentaimedtocontroltheincreasingpopulationatthattime.ManyChinesecouplesunderstoodthatandfollowedthispolicyfornearly40years.Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforourcountry.
However,astimegoesby,someproblemsappearinoursociety.Atpresent,theseproblemsaremainlyabout:
●Thenumberofworkerschangedfromabout960millionin2010to940millionin2012.Thenumberchangedto930millionin2014andwillpossiblyfallby29millionby2020.
●Chinaisnowgettingintoanaging(老龄化)society.Therewillbemoreoldpeopleinthefollowingyears.Butthesocietywillbeshortofdoctorsandnursestotakecareofthem.
●ThepopulationofChinawillbecomesmallerandsmallerifonechildpolicycontinues.It'sthebasicreasonthatleadstothetwoproblemsabove.
That'swhyChinesegovernmentbeganthetwochildpolicyonJanuary1st,2016.Itallowseachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thegovernmentexpectsitcanhelpsolvethosesocialproblemsgradually.Thispolicywillhelpofferenoughworkersinthefutureandpreventourcountryfromenteringtheagingsociety.Itisreportedthattherewillbearound2.5millionnewlybornbabieseachyear.
6.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A.ourgovernmentisfacingthreemainproblems
B.theonechildpolicystartedonJanuary1st,2016
C.ourpopulationincreasedalotfrom2010to2014.
7.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2means________.
A.thefamilyB.thetwochildpolicy
C.theonechildpolicy
8.Thenumberofworkerswas________in2014.
A.960millionB.940million
C.930million
9.Youmayreadthispassagein________partinamagazine.
A.TravelingandTransportation
B.SocietyandHistory
C.FoodandHealth
10.Thewriterthinksitis________toannouncethetwochildpolicy.
A.impossibleB.harmful
C.necessary
C
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
选项中有一项为多余项。
Ithinkthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there'snoneedtodoanythingbutlistentothem.Justtakethemin.11.________Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikeherthathappeningtoher.12.________Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.13.________Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthetissuesuntilIrealizedthatpassingapersonatissuemaybejustanotherwaytotakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadnessandpain.14.________Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
15.________ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoungatschool.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.Alovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertoconnectthanthekindestwords.
A.NowIjustlisten.
B.Listentowhatthey'resaying.
C.Butifwejustlisten,theyknowwecare.
D.Finallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.
E.Listeningismoreimportantthanunderstanding.
F.Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.
Ⅱ.补全对话
请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余项。
A:
Dick,I'mreallyworried.
B:
16.________
A:
Ican'tfindmybag.
B:
Well,wheredidyoulastputit?
A:
17.________Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.
B:
Isthereanythinginyourbag?
A:
Yes,myfavoritebookLittleRedRidingHoodisinit.
B:
18.________
A:
Oh,wait!
Iwenttoapicnicintheparkaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmybagwithmeatthepicnic.
B:
19.________
A:
Ileftattwentypastfourbeforetherestofmyfriends.I'llcallthemnowtoseeifanybodysawit.
B:
20.________Maybesomeonesawitandtookithome.
A:
I'lltrynow.
A.That'sagoodidea.
B.Iputitinthetheater.
C.What'sthematterwithyou?
D.Soyourbagcanbeleftinthepark.
E.Ican'tremember.
F.It'salsomyfavoritebook.
G.Don'tworry,please.
__3-3__阅读理解
(二)+词语运用+书面表达__
[时间:
40分钟]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(二)
A
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
每空一词。
Doyousleepwell?
Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.
Setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime
Acertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclock.Setabedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don'tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekends.
Avoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleep
Excitingactiviti