英语人教版必修3作业与测评Unit 1 Section Ⅳe38080Learning about LanguageUsing Language.docx
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英语人教版必修3作业与测评Unit1SectionⅣe38080LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage
SectionⅣ LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
[基础题]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.Thegirlis________(哭泣),forshehaslostherdoll.
答案:
weeping
2.Twochildrenwere________(淹死)afterfallingintotheriver.
答案:
drowned
3.Thelittleboykepton________(擦、拭)hiseyeswiththebackofhishand.
答案:
wiping
4.Joan'schildhoodwasfilledwithpainand________(悲伤).
答案:
sadness
5.Please________(原谅)meforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.
答案:
forgive
6.Wecan'ttakephotosherewithoutp________.
答案:
permission
7.Thatstoryyouhavejusttoldr________meofanexperienceIoncehad.
答案:
reminds
8.Youmusta________toyoursisterforbeingsorude.
答案:
apologize
9.Iknowyoudon'tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitsoo________.
答案:
obvious
10.Youcan'tf________me!
Idon'tbelieveyou.
答案:
fool
Ⅱ 选词填空
1.Hecan________forabout5minutesunderthewater.
答案:
holdhisbreath
2.Tom'sparents________eachotherwhentheywereatuniversityandaftergraduationtheygotmarried.
答案:
fellinlovewith
3.Theyearlyschoolsportsmeetusually________inthemiddleofOctober,whentheweatherisalwaysagreeable.
答案:
takesplace
4.Toourdisappointment,manyfamoussingerswhoshouldhaveappeareddidn't________atall.
答案:
turnup
5.They________andwenttothedancinghalltogether.
答案:
dressedup
6.ManypeopleliketodobusinesswithMrWhitebecauseheisapersonwho________.
答案:
keepshisword
7.Istillrememberedthatourmonitorsuccessfully________allofusonAprilFools'Day.
答案:
playedatrickon
8.Jenniferiseagertogobacktoherhometownto________herformerclassmates.
答案:
havefunwith
9.OntheDragonBoatFestivalpeopleusuallyeatzongzi________QuYuan,agreatpoet.
答案:
inmemoryof
10.Ifthelostchildstillhasn'tbeenfoundtoday,thepolicemenareto________tosearchforhim.
答案:
setoff
Ⅲ 单句语法填空
1.Hebrokedownand________(weep)whenheheardthenews.
答案:
wept
2.Itwaswithgreat________(sad)thatwelearnedofhisdeath.
答案:
sadness
3.Nooneshallenterthelibrarywithout________(permit).
答案:
permission
4.Atthattimehewastryingtosavethe________(drown)boyintheriver.
答案:
drowning
5.Whathesaidjustnowremindedme________thatAmericanprofessor.
答案:
of
6.Hedidn'tmean________(hurt)you,soyou'dbetterforgivehim.
答案:
tohurt
7.Toarrivethereontime,theboysset________veryearlyinthemorning.
答案:
off/out
8.________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
答案:
Although/Though/While
9.________(hear)theirteacher'svoice,thestudentsstoppedtalkingatonce.
答案:
Hearing
10.Thoughthefamousscientistisinhiseighties,heisstill________(energy)andworksforseveralhourseveryday.
答案:
energetic
Ⅳ 单句改错
1.Asiswellknowntoall,hardworkleadstoberich.
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
be→being
2.Theboyranaway,shoutedloudly.
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
shouted→shouting
3.SheadmiresKateofhersuccessinbusinessandstudy.
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
of→for
4.Sinceyouhavepromised,Ithinkyoushouldkeepyourwords.
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
words→word
5.AparkwasbuiltinTangshanasmemoryofthosewhowerekilledintheearthquake.
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
as→in
[能力题]
Ⅰ 完形填空
IwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonChristmasDay.Itwasalways__1__intheemergencyroomonthisday,soIwasnotexpectinganypatients.WhenIwascomplainingabout__2__onsuchabeautifulfestival,fivepeopleshowedupatmydesk—apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.
“Areyouallsick?
”Iaskedina(n)__3__waybecausetheyseemedallright.
“Yes,”thewomananswered__4__andloweredherhead.
Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsgotalittlevague.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,__5__theheadachesweren'taccompaniedbythenormalbodylanguagesofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Twochildrenhadearaches,butneitherofthemcouldtellme__6__earwasinpain.Themothercomplainedofacough,butsheseemedtobe__7__.
Somethingwaswrong.Ididn'tsayanythingbutexplainedthatitmightbeawhile__8__adoctorsawthem.“Takeyour__9__,please,”themotherresponded.Then,Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwas__10__.
Ilookedoutatthefamily,gatheringtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingand__11__witheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemthatwehadahomeless__12__inthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusa__13__onChristmasDay.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebackto__14__.Allthenurseswentintoaction,justaswedidwhentherewasareal__15__emergency.Butthisonewas“aChristmasemergency”.
We__16__ourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapples__17__presents.Usuallywejusttriedto__18__thephysicalneedsofourpatients.Buttoday,weworkedhardtoexceed(超越)theneedsofafamilywhojust__19__awarmplaceonChristmasDay.
Later,whenthefamilywasleaving,thefouryearoldgirlranbackandgavemea__20__.“Thanksforbeingourangeltoday,”shewhisperedinmyear.
1.A.brightB.noisy
C.quietD.dark
答案:
C 根据下文“soIwasnotexpectinganypatients”可推知,圣诞节来医院急诊室的人很少,所以此处应指很安静。
2.A.studyingB.working
C.talkingD.playing
答案:
B 根据第一段第一句“IwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonChristmasDay.”可知,“我”觉得在圣诞节这天工作是很倒霉的,所以此处指“我”抱怨在这样美好的节日里还要上班。
3.A.acceptingB.expecting
C.forgettingD.suspecting
答案:
D 根据下文“becausetheyseemedallright”可知,“我”以怀疑的口吻问他们是否都生病了。
故选D。
4.A.excitedlyB.strongly
C.weaklyD.surprisedly
答案:
C 根据下文“andloweredherhead”可知,这位女士低下了头;and表并列,空格前后表达的情感一致,故此处指这位女士用虚弱的声音回答。
weakly“虚弱地”,符合语境。
5.A.orB.so
C.andD.but
答案:
D 其中两个孩子头疼,但是他们的头痛并没有伴随着通常出现的肢体症状,如抱着头或尽力让头保持不动。
由此可知,前后构成转折关系,故选D。
6.A.whatB.why
C.howD.which
答案:
D 另外两个孩子说耳朵痛,但他们说不出哪个耳朵疼。
7.A.explainingB.pretending
C.promotingD.understanding
答案:
B 孩子们的母亲诉说自己咳嗽,但看起来也是在装病。
pretend“假装”,符合语境。
8.A.unlessB.when
C.afterD.before
答案:
D “我”没有说什么,只是告诉他们可能还需要等一会儿医生才能给他们看病。
此处为惯用句式“Itis+一段时间+before...”,表示“过一段时间才……”。
9.A.moneyB.time
C.breakD.breath
答案:
B 根据语境可知,这一家人根本没有生病,所以医生什么时候来都行,他们不着急。
takeyourtime为固定搭配,意为“不着急”,符合语境。
10.A.warmB.big
C.coldD.small
答案:
A 根据第七段中的“theneedsofafamilywhojust__19__awarmplaceonChristmasDay”可知,这家人无家可归,在寒冷的冬天,他们想找个避寒的地方,而医院里是温暖的。
11.A.quarrellingB.fighting
C.chattingD.competing
答案:
C 根据空格前的“and”可知,此处应与“smiling”并列,指一家人在圣诞树下有说有笑。
chat“聊天”,符合语境。
12.A.motherB.boy
C.girlD.family
答案:
D 根据第六段第一句中的“thefamily”可知,此处提到的是无家可归的一家五口人。
13.A.jobB.gift
C.chanceD.luck
答案:
B 根据语境可知,作者认为这一家人的到来,就像是上天送给护士们的圣诞礼物(gift)。
14.A.spaceB.life
C.earthD.school
答案:
B 根据上文语境及下文“Allthenurseswentintoaction”可知,本来圣诞节的时候急诊室没有什么病人,很安静,但在得知了“我”带来的消息后,护士们都行动起来,整个护士站充满了生机。
comebacktolife意为“恢复生机”,符合语境。
故选B。
15.A.trafficB.political
C.medicalD.history
答案:
C 根据上下文可知,所有的护士们都行动起来,就像真正医疗急救时护士们所做的事情一样。
16.A.gaveoutB.tookout
C.turnedoutD.putout
答案:
B 根据上下文可知,我们给圣诞节的“病人”拿出了饭菜。
takeout“取出,拿出”,符合语境。
故选B项。
17.A.forB.as
C.onD.in
答案:
B 根据语境可知,护士们也把橘子和苹果放在一起作为圣诞节礼物。
as意为“当作,作为”,符合语境。
18.A.meetB.cut
C.increaseD.miss
答案:
A 根据常识可知,通常护士尽力满足病人的需要。
meetone'sneeds为固定搭配,意为“满足某人的需求”,符合语境。
19.A.escapedB.built
C.wantedD.refused
答案:
C 根据上文可知,这一家人无家可归,所以在圣诞节这一天想要一个温暖的地方避寒。
20.A.cakeB.hug
C.visitD.chart
答案:
B 根据下文可知,小女孩在“我”耳边低声表示感谢。
由此结合语境可知,她给了“我”一个拥抱。
Ⅱ 七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ThingstoStartDoingforYourself
Hereisapositivetodolistfortheupcomingyear:
Startspendingtimewithrightpeople.Therearethepeopleyoulike,wholoveandappreciateyou,andwhoencourageyoutoimprove.Theynotonlyacceptwhoyouarenow,butalsoacceptwhoyouwanttobe.__1__
Startfacingyourproblemsheadon.Itisn'tyourproblemsthatdefineyou,buthowyoureacttothemandrecoverfromthem.__2__Withyourproblems,takebabystepsintherightdirection,inchbyinch.Theseinchescount,whichadduptoyardsandmilesinthelongrun.
__3__Behonestaboutwhat'sright,aswellaswhatneedstobechanged.Behonestaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveandwhoyouwanttobecome.Behonestabouteveryaspectofyourlifebecauseyouarethepersonyoucanforevercounton.
Startvaluingthelessonsyourmistakesteachyou.__4__Significantachievementsarealmostalwaysrealizedattheendofalongroadoffailures.Oneofthe“mistakes”youfearmightjustbethelinktoyourgreatestachievement.
Startforgivingyourselfandothers.We'veallbeenhurtbyourowndecisionsandbyothers.__5__Itmeansyou'relettinggoofthehatred(仇恨)andpain,andchoosingtolearnfromthepainandmoveonwithyourlife.
Startcheeringforotherpeople'svictories.Noticewhatyoulikeaboutothersandtellthem.Behappyforthosewhoaremakingprogress.Cheerfortheirvictories.Bethankfulfortheirblessings(赐福)openly.
A.Forgivenessisthemedicine.
B.Mistakesarethesteppingstonesofprogress.
C.Theyaretheoneswhomakeyoufeelmorealive.
D.Startbeinghonestwithyourselfabouteverything.
E.Problemswillnotdisappearunlessyoutakeaction.
F.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'reoutoftrouble.
G.Youareincompetitionwithyourself.
1.C 根据第二段“Startspendingtimewithrightpeople.Therearethepeopleyoulike,wholoveandappreciateyou,andwhoencourageyoutoimprove.Theynotonlyacceptwhoyouarenow,butalsoacceptwhoyouwanttobe.”可知,他们是让你感觉更加充满活力的人。
2.E 本段主题为如何对待和处理问题。
设空后的内容说明如何采取行动来解决问题,故E项(除非你采取行动,否则问题不会消失)符合语境。
3.D 根据设空后的“Behonestaboutwhat'