最新高考二轮复习经典语法填空专练二.docx
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最新高考二轮复习经典语法填空专练二
语法填空专练
（二）
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A
Ilovedreadingasachild.Igrewupin1.________collegetownandspentmysummersinMiddlebury,Vermont,wheremyfathertaughtsummerschool.ThatmeantI2.________（surround）bylibrariesandbypeoplewholovedtoreadanddiscussliterature.DuringtheVermontsummers,oneofmyfavoriteplaceswasMiddleburyCollege’srarebooksroom3.________IreadfirsteditionofLouisaMayAlcott’snovels.
4.________thisimmersion（专心）inaworldofbooks,myloveofreadingwascreditedwiththefact5.________ myparentsonlyletmewatchanhourofTVaday.Ilearnedtousemymindandimaginationtoentertain6.________.It’snotreallysurprisingthatliteraturebecamemyvocation.Whennotreadingorwriting,Ienjoyed7.________（watch）films,baking,goingtothecitytoeatThaiandEthiopianfood,walking,andrelaxingwithmyfriends.
Ireadbecauseitbroughtme8.________（please）andbecauseIneverwantedtostoplearning.RecentlyIhavebeenreadingalotofmulticulturalwomen’sliterature9.________Victorianmedicaltextbooks.Ialsoreadpoetry,bothcontemporaryandolder.Oneofthe10.________（funny）thingsofmyweekisreadingTheNewYorkTimes.
B
Adoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforurgentsurgery.Heansweredthecall,1.________（change）hisclothesandwentdirectlytothesurgeryblock.Hefoundtheboy’sfather2.________（pace）inthehallwaitingforthedoctor.Onceseeinghim,thedadsaid3.________（angry）,“Whydidyoutakeyourtimetocome?
Don’tyouhave4.________senseofresponsibility?
”
Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcamewiththe5.________（fast）speedafterreceivingthecall...Andnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”
“Calmdown?
What6.________yoursonisinthisroomrightnow?
Willyoucalmdown?
”thefatheryelled.
Thedoctorsmiledagainandwentintotheroom.
Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily.“Thankgoodness!
Yoursonissaved!
”And7.________waitingforthefather’sreply,hecarriedonwithhiswayrunning.“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse!
”
Laterthenursetold8.________thatthedoctor,9.________sondiedyesterdayinacaraccident,wasatthefuneralwhentheycalledhimforthesurgery.Andnowheisrunningtofinishhisson’sfuneral.
Neverjudgeanyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirlifeisor10.________they’regoingthrough.
C
ThehousewhereIlivedbeforewasneararailwaystation.IhadbecomesofamiliarwiththesoundandsightthatItooklittleinterest1.________them.However,whenmyfatherdecidedtotakeup2.________newappointmentinanothertown,heintendedtotravelbytrain.Itwasonlythen3.________Idiscoveredhowpleasantajourneybytrainmightbe.
Weboardedthetrainoneafternoon.Asthetrainmovedoutofthestation,IbegantothinkofthedaysI4.________（spend）inouroldhouse,whichsoonwentoutofsight.
Thetrainwasnowmovingquitefast.Thefirstthingthatimpressedmewasthe5.________（beautiful）ofthelandscape.Thereweregreenvalleys.Tropicalplantscouldbeseeneverywhere,6.________remindedmeofthegeographylessonsIhadintheclassroom.
Aboutfourhourslater,7.________becamedark.Themoonappearedandthelandscapelookedromantic.Ifeltathrillofadmirationforthegreatartistryofnature.
Afterpassingseveralstations,Ifeltsleepyandclosedmyeyes.8.________Iopenedthem,Isawthedimlightofthedawn.9.________（look）outside,Isawmist-coveredplants.Theairwasfresh,andbirdswereflyingabout.10.________abeautifulscene!
Iwaslostinadmirationofit.
D
LiLingwasagreatgeneralduringthetimeofEmperorHanWuDi.Hewas1.________verygoodfighter,andhewonalmosteverybattle.
Onetime,however,LiLing’stroopsweresohopelesslyoutnumberedbytheHunsthat2.________theyfoughtbravely,thewholearmywastakencaptivesoon.
LiLingshamefullysurrendered（投降）forthemoment,3.________（plan）towaitforanopportunitytostrikeback.
Butwhennewsofthesurrenderreachedthecapital,theemperor’sjealousministers4.________（begin）todegradeLiLinginfrontoftheemperor.
5.________theemperorheardmadehimsoangrythathehadLiLing’swifeandmotherputtodeath.
SzumaChien,6.________hadalwaysrespectedLiLing,believedthathewouldn’tsurrender7.________areason,andurgedtheemperornottobelieverumors.
Thistime,theemperorgrewangryatSzumaChien,andpunishedhim8.________（severe）.
SzumaChienthenwrotealonglettertoafriend,saying,“Iamnowinthemiddleofwritingahistorybook.IfIdie,9.________willbeasifoneoxinagroupofnineweretoloseasinglehair.Iamwilling10.________（stand）beingpunishedinordertocompletethisbook.”SzumaChienfinallydidfinishhisbook—theveryfamousShiji.
E
Formanypeople,agingisatimetoslowdowntheirlivesandrestonpastachievements.NolaOchsseesgrowingolder1.________anopportunitytotakeonnewchallengesandtosatisfyunfulfilleddreams.Inthespringof2007,attheageof95,NolaOchsbecametheworld’s2.________（old）collegegraduate.
Bornin1911inIllinois,Nolataughtincountyschoolsforfouryearsbeforemarryingherhusband,VernonOchs.Soontherealityofbeingafarmer’swife3.________（hold）backherthoughtoffurtheringhereducation.Itwasn’tuntilVernondiedin19724.________Nolabegantoconsidercontinuinghereducation.
Shesaid,“Iwentbackpurelyforentertainment.Ijustthoughtitwouldbeinteresting5.________（do）somethingoffthefarm.”
Graduatingat95yearsoldmay,formostpeople,beenoughofanaccomplishment,6.________notforNolaOchs.Sowhatissheconsideringforherfuture?
“Iliketotellstories,youknow.Andwhenpeopleaskmethat,ItellthemI’mgoingtoseekemploymenton7.________shipasastoryteller.”
8.________advicedoesNolaOchshaveforfellowseniorsintheirgoldenyears?
“9.________（probable）itwouldbetokeepactive,always,andtosatisfysomedesiresthatwehavewithin10.________.Travelalittle,anddoanythingthatwe’dliketodoratherthanjustbeidle.”
F
Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:
Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayit1.________（announce）tothefeelingsthattheislandwouldsink,sotheyallconstructedboatsandleftexceptLove.
Lovewastheonlyonethatstayed.Shewantedtoholdout2.________thelastpossiblemoment.
Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.
RichnesswaspassingbyLovein3.________grandboat.Loveasked,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?
”
Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Mygoldandsilveris4.________（dear）thanyou.”
LoveaskedVanityforhelpbutwasrefusedagain.
ThenLoveaskedSadnessandHappinessforhelp,neitherof5.________waswillingtohelp.
Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanelder.Feelingsooverjoyed,Loveevenforgottoasktheelder6.________hernamewas.Whentheyarrivedonland,theelderwentherownway.7.________（realize）howmuchsheowedtheelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelped8.________?
”
“ItwasTime,”Knowledgeanswered.
“Time?
”askedLove.“Butwhy?
”
Knowledgesmiledand9.________deepwisdomanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghow10.________（value）Loveis.”
答案：
A
1.a 2.wassurrounded 3.where 4.Besides 5.that
6.myself7.watching 8.pleasure 9.and 10.funniest
B
1.changed 2.pacing 3.angrily 4.a 5.fastest
6.if7.without 8.him 9.whose 10.what
C
1.in 2.a 3.that 4.hadspent 5.beauty
6.which7.it 8.When 9.Looking 10.What
D
1.a 2.although/though 3.planning 4.began 5.What
6.who7.without 8.severely 9.it 10.tostand
E
1.as 2.oldest 3.held 4.that 5.todo
6.but7.a 8.What 9.Probably 10.ourselves
F
1.wasannounced 2.until/till 3.a 4.dearer 5.whom
6.what7.Havingrealized 8.me 9.with 10.valuable
解析：
A
1.a。
考查冠词。
town是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
2.wassurrounded。
考查时态和语态。
根据语境可知，此处叙述过去的情况，且因为I与surround之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.where。
考查关系词。
设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词MiddleburyCollege’srarebooksroom，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
4.Besides。
考查介词。
由语境可知此处用Besides表示“除……之外（还）”。
5.that。
考查连词。
设空处引导同位语从句说明thefact的具体内容且从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that。
6.myself。
考查代词。
由语境可知，entertain的宾语是“我自己”，故在此用myself。
7.watching。
考查非谓语动词。
enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。
8.pleasure。
考查名词。
分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，故用名词。
9.and。
考查连词。
alotofmulticulturalwomen’sliterature与Victorianmedicaltextbooks为并列关系，故用and。
10.funniest。
考查比较等级。
根据Oneofthe... 可知此处要用funny的最高级。
B
1.changed。
考查时态。
由answered及andwent可知该句中三个动词连用作并列谓语，故在此用changed。
2.pacing。
考查非谓语动词。
findsb.doingsth. 表示“发现某人正在做某事”，故用pacing作宾语补足语。
3.angrily。
考查副词。
修饰动词said要用副词。
4.a。
考查冠词。
sense为可数名词且在此表泛指，故其前用a。
senseofresponsibility表示“责任感”。
5.fastest。
考查比较等级。
由the可知，此处要用fast的最高级。
6.if。
考查固定搭配。
结合语境可知在此用whatif表示“要是……会怎么样呢”。
7.without。
考查介词。
由语境可知，医生是在没等孩子父亲答复的情况下跑开的，故此处要用介词without。
8.him。
考查代词。
设空处指代 thefather，故用him。
9.whose。
考查关系词。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词doctor，且在从句中作定语，故用whose。
10.what。
考查连词。
宾语从句________they’regoingthrough中缺少宾语，故此处用what。
C
1.in。
考查介词。
ta
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