自学考试高级英语00600近义词辨析题汇总.docx
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自学考试高级英语00600近义词辨析题汇总
高级英语近义词辨析题汇总
上册(共128题)
1.ThewholenationwatchedthetwocandidatesdebatingtheissueofraisingtaxesonTV.
Argue:
(transitive)tostate,givingclearreasons,thatsomethingistrue,shouldbedoneetc
Debate:
(transitive)todiscussasubjectformallywhenyouaretryingtomakeadecisionorfindasolution
2.ItwasaproudmomentformycousinwhensheshookhandswiththePresident.
Proud:
feelingpleasedaboutsomethingthatyouhavedoneorsomethingthatyouown,oraboutsomeoneorsomethingyouareinvolvedwithorrelatedto
Arrogant:
behavinginanunpleasantorrudewaybecauseyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanotherpeople
3.Evenifyoublendoilandwater,theywillnotmix.
Mix:
ifyoumixtwoormoresubstancesoriftheymix,theycombinetobecomeasinglesubstance,andtheycannotbeeasilyseparated
Blend:
tocombinedifferentthingsinawaythatproducesaneffectiveorpleasantresult,ortobecomecombinedinthisway
4.Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannotconceiveoflivingwithoutit.
Conceive:
(formal)toimagineaparticularsituationortothinkaboutsomethinginaparticularway
Imagine;toformapictureorideainyourmindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelike
5.Asitwasaninformaldinner,mostpeopleweredressedintheircomfortableclothes.
Wear:
[transitive]tohavesomethingsuchasclothes,shoes,orjewelleryonyourbody
Dress:
toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelsedressedin
6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleareidealisticorpragmatic?
Idealistic:
believingthatyoushouldliveaccordingtohighstandardsandprinciples,eveniftheycannotreallybeachieved,orshowingthisbelief
Ideal:
thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe
7.Filledwithgreatadmirationfortheirintegrityandcourage,hewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.
Adulation:
praiseandadmirationforsomeonethatismorethantheyreallydeserve
Admiration:
afeelingofgreatrespectandlikingforsomethingorsomeone
8.Deepatnight,theycouldstillheargun-firerumblinginthedistance.
Ramble:
totalkforalongtimeinawaythatdoesnotseemclearlyorganized,sothatotherpeoplefinditdifficulttounderstandyou;Togoonawalkinthecountrysideforpleasure
Rumble:
tomakeaseriesoflonglowsounds,especiallyalongdistanceawayfromyou
9.Theprofessorlookedoverourpaperswithahastyglance.
Sight:
theactofseeingsomething
Glance:
toquicklylookatsomeoneorsomething
10.Beforeorderingtheirdinner,theyconsideredthe,relativemeritsofchickenandroastbeef.
Relevant:
directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered(强调与一方相关)
Relative:
havingaparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsomethingelse(强调比较)
11.thelittleboy’sconstantnoiseexasperatedhisfather,whowasbusywritingapaperforasymposium.
Exhilarate:
tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandhappy
Exasperate:
tomakesomeoneveryannoyedbycontinuingtodosomethingthatupsetsthem
12.isn’titnoisometoliveinacitywithsomanyvehiclespassingdayandnight?
Wholesome:
likelytomakeyouhealthy
Noisome:
veryunpleasant
13.Hewasborninasmalltowninhabitedbyabout500people.
Live:
ifyouliveinaplace,youhaveyourhomethere
Inhabit:
ifanimalsorpeopleinhabitanareaorplace,theylivethere
14.Herdeskwasallclutteredwitholdpapers,strings,andotheroddsandends.
Jumble:
tomixthingstogetherinanuntidyway,withoutanyorder(及物动词经常用于被动,不能作表语)
Clutter:
tocoverorfillaspaceorroomwithtoomanythings,sothatitlooksveryuntidy(与with搭配)
oddsandends:
smallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue(零星东西)
15.Hethinkstheyareextremelyidealistic,foralltheirpragmatism.
Idealistic,ideal:
seenumber6
16.Shemadeonelastappealtoherfatherforpermissiontogototheparty.
Attraction:
afeelingoflikingsomeone,especiallyinasexualway(强调双方相互吸引)
Appeal:
aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeone(强调一方吸引另一方)
17.Thegirllookedatthedoctorterrified.PS:
形容人ED,形容事/物ING.
Terrifyingly:
extremelyfrightening;scary(表主动)
Terrified:
veryfrightened;scared(表被动)
18.“Ifyoufinishallthehomeworktonight,we’llgoforapicnictomorrow,”hecoaxed.
Admonish:
(formal)totellsomeoneseverelythattheyhavedonesomethingwrong
Coax:
topersuadesomeonetodosomethingthattheydonotwanttodobytalkingtotheminakind,gentle,andpatientway
19.Hethoughttheirbehaviorwascontemptible,buthedidn’tsayanythinginfrontofthehost.
Contemptuous:
showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingdeservesnorespect
Contemptible:
notdeservinganyrespectatall
20.Summonedbytheboss,heapproachedhisofficefullofapprehension.
Apprehension:
anxietyaboutthefuture,especiallyaboutdealingwithsomethingunpleasantordifficult;anxiety
Distrust:
afeelingthatyoucannottrustsomeone
21.Hewassincerelysorryforwhathappenedattheparty,sopeopleacceptedhisapology.
Excuse:
areasonthatyougivetoexplaincarelessoroffensivebehavior;areasonthatyouinventtoexplainanactionandtohideyourrealintentions
Apology:
somethingthatyousayorwritetoshowthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrong
22.Theywerewalkingintheforestwhentheyheardaterrifyingroar,whichmadetheirbloodfreeze.
Terrifying:
extremelyfrightening
Terrific:
(informal)verygood,especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelhappyandexcited;
verylargeinsizeordegree(在尺寸和程度上很大)
23.Obviouslytheyweregettingnowherewiththemeeting,sohedecidedtodesistfrommakingafinaldecisionthatafternoon.
Desist:
(formal)tostopdoingsomething(跟from搭配)
Resist:
tostopyourselffromhavingsomethingthatyoulikeverymuchordoingsomethingthatyouwanttodo(后面直接加动名词)
24.“Howcanyousaythatyoudon’twanttoseeyourgrandmother”thefatheradmonishedcoaxed).
Admonish,coax:
seenumber18
25.Thewarriormanagedtododgethearrowthatcameflyingthroughtheair.
Evade:
toavoidtalkingaboutsomething,especiallybecauseyouaretryingtohidesomething(避而不谈);toescapefromsomeonewhoistryingtocatchyou(逃避)
Dodge:
tomovequicklytoavoidsomeoneorsomething
26.Theyspeaker’slastfewwordsweredrownedoutbytheaudience’sthunderousapplauses.
Drownout:
ifaloudnoisedrownsoutanothersound,itpreventsitfrombeingheard
Stop:
prevent,notcontinue
27.WouldIbeintrudingifIjoinedinyourdiscussion?
Intrude:
tointerruptsomeoneorbecomeinvolvedinhisorherprivateaffairsinanannoyingandunwantedway
Invade:
toenteracountry,town,orareausingmilitaryforce,inordertotakecontrolofit
28.Theomissionofafullstopattheendofthesentenceisadeliberateactbythewriter.
Omission:
whenyoudonotincludeordonotdosomething
Exclusion:
whensomeoneisnotallowedtotakepartinsomethingorenteraplace
29.Thenewly-recruitedsoldierssworeanoathofloyaltytotheircountry
Oath:
aformalandveryseriouspromise
Promise:
totellsomeonethatyouwilldefinitelydoorprovidesomethingorthatsomethingwillhappen
30.Thesuspectwasaccusedofwithholdingsomeimportantevidencefromthecourt.
Prevent:
tostopsomethingfromhappening,orstopsomeonefromdoingsomething
Withhold:
torefusetogivesomeonesomething(隐瞒)
31.Whetherornotheisthebestpersonforthepromotionisarguable.
Debatable:
thingsthataredebatablearenotcertainbecausepeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthem
Arguable:
notcertain,ornotdefinitelytrueorcorrect,andthereforeeasytodoubt
32.Hehasestablishedhimselfasacrediblebusinessman.
Credible:
deservingorabletobebelievedortrusted(可形容人或事)
Believable:
somethingthatisbelievablecanbebelievedbecauseitseemspossible,likely,orreal(只能形容事)
33.Hisstoryofhavingdiscoveredthetreasureburiedbysomepiratesseemedincredibletoeveryone
Incredible:
toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelieve
Incredulous:
unableorunwillingtobelievesomething
34.“Butthepianoisoutoftune”,shesaidinadisappointedtone.
Tone:
thewayyourvoicesounds,whichshowshowyouarefeelingorwhatyoumean
Tune:
aseriesofmusicalnotesthatareplayedorsungandarenicetolistento
35.Herfriendsexpressedgreatsympathytoherwhenhermotherdied.
Sympathy:
thefeelingofbeingsorryforsomeonewhoisinabadsituation(表具体)
Empathy:
theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblems(表抽象)
36.Theyarenowenjoyingashortvacationattheseashore.
Vocation:
thefeelingthatthepurposeofyourlifeistodoaparticulartypeofwork,especiallybecauseitallowsyoutohelpotherpeople(尤指一种能够帮助他人的职业,比如说教师等)
Vacation:
aholiday,ortimespentnotworking
37.Atcontentedpersonisonewhoishappywithwhathehas.
Content:
happyandsatisfied(因为别人的原因而使你感到满意)
Contented:
happyandsatisfiedbecauseyourlifeisgood(因为自己的原因而使你感到满意)
38.Allthestreetswillbeilluminatedtomorroweveningforthecelebration.
Eliminate:
tocompletelygetridofsomethingthatisunnecessaryorunwanted(有除掉敌人或淘汰比赛对手意思)
Illuminate:
tomakealightshineonsomething,ortofillaplacewithlight(原意为照亮,另有阐明的意思)
39.Herpersistenceinwearingthatold-fashionedhatsurprisedherhusband.
Perseverance:
determinationtokeeptryingtoachievesomethinginspiteofdifficulties(坚毅)
Persistence:
determinationtodosomethingeventhoughitisdifficultorotherpeopleopposeit(坚持或固执)
40.Theeffectoftheofficer’sspeechwassuchthatthearmyrecoveredit’smoraleatonce.
Moral:
relatingtotheprinciplesofwhatisrightandwrongbehavior,andwiththedifferen