广东省中考英语试题解析版.docx
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广东省中考英语试题解析版
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
一、听力理解。
A.听单句话
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.WhatdidAlicebuyforhermother?
A.
B.
C.
2.WhereisMarygoingtolive?
A.
B.
C.
3.HowdidBengotovisithisgrandparents?
A.
B.
C.
4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.
B.
C.
5.What’sthehighesttemperaturetoday?
A.
B.
C.
B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6.WhichseasondoesCindylikebest?
A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Whatwouldthemanlikeforbreakfast?
A.Hamburger.B.Breadandmilk.C.Beefnoodles.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8.WhydidDavidlooksad?
A.Becausehehadabadcold.
B.Becausehelosthiswatch.
C.Becausehedidn’twinthegame.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9.Whenwillthefootballmatchstartthisafternoon?
A.At3:
30.B.At4:
00.C.At4:
30.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10.Howcanthemanpaythebilltoday?
A.ThroughAliPay.B.ThroughWechat.C.Throughthebank.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.WherewillSallygoforsummerholiday?
A.Fujian.B.Guangxi.C.Yunnan.
12.HowlongwillBillstayinGuizhou?
A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13.Whendidthisconversationhappen?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
14.Whichturningshouldthemantake?
A.Thefirstturning.B.Thesecondturning.C.Thethirdturning.
15.HowfarisitfromheretoGardenHotel?
A.About2kilometers.B.About3kilometers.C.About4kilometers.
C.听独白
请根据所听内容.在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
16.LinTaowentforapicnicwith________.
A.hisfriendsB.hisfamilyC.hisclassmates
17.Theyplayedgamesandtookphotos________.
A.onthebeachB.underatreeC.besideastone
18.Whentheysawfishswimmingintheriver,theyfeltvery________.
A.excitedB.surprisedC.happy
19.Oneofthemsuggested______intheriver.
A.fishingB.boatingC.swimming
20.Theydecidedtoswimintheswimmingpool________.
A.thenextFridayB.thenextSaturdayC.thenextSunday
听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。
21.ZhangJiachengisaone-armedboyfrom________.
A.JiangsuB.GuangdongC.Beijing
22.ZhangJiachenglosthisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewas________.
A.5B.8C.13
23.ZhangJiachengbecamefamousbecauseof________.
A
hispicturesB.hisvideosC.hisstories
24.AccordingtoYiJianlian
________isalwaysthestrongestpartofthebody.
A.heartB.footC.hand
25.ZhuFangyuwantedtoinviteZhangto________.
A.haveamealB.joinhisclubC.visithisteam
D.听填信息
你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。
短文听两遍。
SummerPrograms
Purpose:
tomakethestudents’lifeinterestingand26
Program1:
sharing27onlinefrom9:
30amto11:
30amon28thethird
Program2:
choosingthemost29photointheclass
Studentsarerequiredtohavea30andmakeadecision.
Formoreinformation:
Pleasecall33256873.
二、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom____1____somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites____2____inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou____3____akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea____4____understandingofkitesthanbefore.”
Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas____5____firsttimetomakeakite.
“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?
”herdadasked.
Judiethoughtforamomentand____6____,“Butterflies.”
Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,____7____thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.
Thenextmorning,theytook____8____kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!
”shecriedproudly.“____9____highmybutterflyflies!
”
“Judie
canyoutellme_____10_____youlikebutterflies?
”askedherdad.
Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!
”
1.A.toB.inC.withD.by
2.A.inventB.inventedC.areinventedD.wereinvented
3.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made
4.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
5.A.herB.herselfC.hersD.she
6.A.answersB.answeredC.willanswerD.hasanswered
7.A.andB.butC.orD.so
8.A.aB.anC.theD.\
9.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
10.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.when
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.
Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith____11____hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand____12____asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery____13____theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror（镜子）andfoundthathis____14____hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper____15____toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.
Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith’sinterestinhis____16____keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and____17____different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the____18____inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas____19____toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!
Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis____20____becauseshecouldnotbear（忍受）thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.
11.A.wasboredofB.wasrelaxedaboutC.wasexcitedaboutD.waspleasedwith
12.A.caredforB.waitedforC.askedforD.sentfor
13.A.popularB.similarC.strangeD.useful
14.A.longB.shortC.thickD.thin
15.A.silentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.suddenly
16.A.shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look
17.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.completely
18.A.smileB.changeC.colorD.kiss
19.A.guidedB.refusedC.forcedD.allowed
20.A.interestB.conditionC.decisionD.situation
四、阅读理解
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.
Activity1:
WaterRelay（接力赛）
Tools
●Twolargebuckets（水桶）toholdwater
●Onesmallbucketforeachteammember
Instructions
●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.
●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.
●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.
●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.
WhyIt’sFun
●It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.
●It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?
Activity2:
TruthandLie
Thisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.
Instructions
●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.
●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.
WhyIt’sFun
●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.
●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.
●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.
21.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention（提及）inParagraph1?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
22.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?
A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.
B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.
C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.
D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.
23.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould________.
A.getthemselveswet
B.loseaslittlewateraspossible
C.passthewaterasslowlyaspossible
D.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam
24.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan________.
A.talkaboutthemselvesB.sharelovewitheachother
C.tellliestosurpriseothersD.learnalltheinformationaboutothers
25.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.
A.asciencebookB.atravelguide
C.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazine
B
OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert（沙漠）elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.
Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?
Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource（来源）,driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.
Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.
However,from2012to2016,poaching（偷猎）andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.
Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations（组织）havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.
26.MEPwasstartedt
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