开放英语3期末复习资料阅读理解.docx

开放英语3期末复习资料阅读理解.docx

《开放英语3期末复习资料阅读理解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《开放英语3期末复习资料阅读理解.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

开放英语开放英语3期末复习资料阅读理解期末复习资料阅读理解1选择题OncethekingofIndiafellillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,examinedhimandsaid,“Youwillbewellagaininafewdaysifyoutakebullsmilk.”Thekingwasverysurprised,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisitpossible?

”heasked.“OrderGulbo,thescholar,togetitforyou.Hecandoanything.”ThedoctorwasanenemytoGulbo,andthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghimsuffer.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorhadsaidandorderedhimtogetbullsmilk,Gulboimmediatelyunderstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothomehesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthedifficulties.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthematter.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Dontworry,father,Illhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchoseaplacebelowthekingsbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,wheneveryonewasinbed,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsetaguardtofindoutwhatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheking.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?

”askedtheking.Thegirlpretendedtobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenocleanclothesforthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”“What!

”criedtheking,“Areyoutryingtomakeafoolofme?

Whoeverheardofamanhavingababy?

”“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetbullsmilkforhim,whycantamanhaveababy?

”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbosdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebullsmilkforhisbaby.”1.Accordingtothedoctorinthestory,thekingsillnesscanbecuredby_.A.makingGulbosufferB.drinkingbullsmilkC.seeinganotherdoctorD.feedinghimwithcowsmilk2.ThedoctortoldthekingtoaskGulbotofindbullsmilkbecausehe_.A.admiredGulbogreatlyB.hatedGulboverymuchC.thoughtGulbowasascholarD.triedtomakeGulboanotherdoctor3.HowdidGulbofeelaftergettingthekingsorder?

A.Hewasupset.B.Hewasexcited.C.Hewassurprised.D.Hewasdisappointed.4.WhydidGulbosdaughterwashclothesbelowthekingsbedroomwindowatnight?

A.Becauseshewasforcedtodoit.B.Becausesheoftenwashedclothesthere.C.Becausesheenjoyedwashingclothesthere.D.Becauseshewantedthekingtonoticeher.5.Fromthedialoguebetweenthekingandthegirl,weknowthatafterhearingthegirlsstory,theking_.A.wantedtoseethebabyB.becameangrywithherC.thoughtthegirlwasafoolD.understoodthegirlsmeaningBBADDPeopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbymansreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial（人造的）substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance（物质），suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcantbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal（处理）oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.1.Themaincauseofpollutionis_.A.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB.theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstanceD.ourever-increasingpopulation2.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly_.A.peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemB.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreeffortsD.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers3.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause_.A.airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesC.topayfortheserviceD.toproducethereceipt4.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?

A.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.B.Eating.C.Reduceexcessuse.D.Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“litter”meaninparagraph2?

A.notmanyB.seriousproblemC.bitsofwastethingsD.industrialpollutionACBBCThousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlecreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspiderspunitswebinvain,becausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocatch.Insectscouldntstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland.1.Thepassagecenterson_.E.howanunderseavolcanobrokeoutF.howanislandroseupintheseaG.howsoilwasformedonanewislandH.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland2.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom_.A.seawavesB.thesandbroughtbythewindC.itsownrockD.coolrains3.Theword“naked”（inpara.3）couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.hiddenB.newC.mysteriousD.bare4.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis_.A.soil,plantsandanimalsB.soil,littlecreaturesandplantsC.soil,birdsandplantsD.soil,humanbeingsandanimals5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland.B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland.C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants.D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeing.DCDACInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeoplenottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorldslargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnameKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworldspopulationnowstartsthedaywith.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?

A.FoodC.PotatoB.ChocolateD.Coffee2.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”means_.A.somecocoatreesC.someshopsB.somechocolatedrinksD.someSouthAmericanIndians3.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because_.A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelseB.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmericaC.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotatoD.thepotatoharvestwasbad4.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom_.A.BrazilB.ColombiaC.EthiopiaD.Arabia5.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat_.A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldiB.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldisgoatsC.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinsouthAmericancountriesD.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabsACDCDCrimePreventionInitiativesThechancesthatyouwillbeavictimofviolentcrimearelow.Butyoucanavoidriskinthefollowingways.ATHOMEYoushouldmakesureyourhouseorflatissecure.Alwayslockthedoorfromtheinsideatnight,butyoumustkeepthekeynearby,sothatyoucanuseittogetoutquicklyifthereisafire.Youmustnevergivekeystoworkmenastheycaneasilymakecopies.Ifyouwakeupandhearaburglar,stayquietlyinbed.Pretendyouareasleep.Ifyoufeelmoreconfident,switchonthelightandmakealotofnoise;evenifyouareonyourownyoushouldcalloutloudlytoanimaginarycompanion,sothattheburglarthinksyouarenotaloneandrunsaway.Youshouldhaveaphoneoramobileinyourbedroomtoalertthepoliceimmediately.Ifyoucomehomeandthinkyouseesignsofabreak-in,youshouldntgoin,theburglarmaybeinside.Youshouldgotoaneighbourandcallthepolice.ONTHESTREETAtnight:

Alwayswalkfacingthetraffic,sothatacarcannotpullupbehindyou.Youmustntgothroughparksorwoods.Ifyouthinksomeoneisfollowingyou,crosstheroadoneortwotimes.Ifheorshecont